Approach to the selection of antihistamines in the treatment of allergodermatoses



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Abstract

Every third patient at a dermatologist’s appointment suffers from allergic dermatosis. Traditionally, in Russia this term includes diseases such as atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, eczema and urticaria. All diseases are based on immune-mediated allergic inflammation, accompanied by itching of varying degrees of intensity. Itching can affect work productivity, sleep quality and mood, aggravate skin diseases and lead to complications. The occurrence and maintenance of itching is caused by mechanical irritation, direct contact with allergens, exposure to chemical and physical factors, and the release of various mediators, in particular histamine. Antihistamines are used to control itching as monotherapy or an addition to topical treatment. Among non-sedative antihistamines, levocetirizine has a special place. Levocetirizine has a favorable pharmacological profile. Rapid development of the effect and optimal duration of action in combination with a low risk of drug interactions, good tolerability, absence of influence on cognitive and psychomotor functions and cardiac safety make levocetirizine the drug of first choice in the treatment of skin itching in allergic dermatoses. Real practice confirms the claimed characteristics of the medicine.

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About the authors

Natalia M. Nenasheva

Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education "Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Email: 1444031@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0000-0002-3162-2510
SPIN-code: 3363-6170

PD, Professor, Head of the Department of Allergology and Immunology FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia

Россия, 125993, Moscow, Barrikadnaya Street, 2/1, bldg. 1

Aysa Yu. Nasunova

Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Further Professional Education "Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education" of the Ministry of Healthcare of the Russian Federation

Author for correspondence.
Email: aysanasunova@gmail.com
ORCID iD: 0009-0006-7116-9091
SPIN-code: 9297-8223

PhD, Assistant Professor of the Department Allergology and Immunology FSBEI FPE RMACPE MOH Russia

Россия, 125993, Moscow, Barrikadnaya Street, 2/1, bldg. 1

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