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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17024</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA17024</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Approach to choosing antihistamines for treatment of itchy dermatoses</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Подход к выбору антигистаминных препаратов в терапии зудящих дерматозов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3162-2510</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3363-6170</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nenasheva</surname><given-names>Natalya M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ненашева</surname><given-names>Наталья Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>1444031@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-7116-9091</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9297-8223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nasunova</surname><given-names>Aysa Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Насунова</surname><given-names>Айса Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>aysanasunova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-05-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-06-03" publication-format="electronic"><day>03</day><month>06</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>165</fpage><lpage>178</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-04-29"><day>29</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-05-14"><day>14</day><month>05</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ИД "АБВ-пресс"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ИД "АБВ-пресс"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-06-03"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://eco-vector.com/for_authors.php#07</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/17024">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/17024</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Every third patient who makes an appointment with a specialist (dermatologist or allergologist-immunologist) suffers from itchy dermatosis. Traditionally, in Russia this term includes such diseases as atopic dermatitis, contact dermatitis, eczema and urticaria. Pathogenesis of these diseases is based on immune-mediated skin inflammation characterized by itching of varying degrees of intensity. Itching can affect productivity, sleep quality and mood, aggravate skin diseases and lead to complications. Modern antihistamines are used to control itching as monotherapy or as an addition to topical treatment. Among non-sedating antihistamines, levocetirizine holds a special place with its favorable pharmacological profile. Rapid action and optimal duration of action in combination with low risk of drug interactions, good tolerability, absence of influence on cognitive and psychomotor functions and cardiac safety make levocetirizine the drug of first choice in treatment of skin itching in itchy dermatoses. Real practice confirms the claimed characteristics of the medicine.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Каждый 3-й пациент на приеме у врача-специалиста (дерматолога и аллерголога-иммунолога) страдает зудящим дерматозом. Традиционно в России этим термином обозначаются такие заболевания, как атопический дерматит, контактный дерматит, экзема и крапивница. В основе этих заболеваний лежит иммуноопосредованное аллергическое воспаление, характеризующееся определенными кожными проявлениями, сопровождающимися кожным зудом различной степени интенсивности. Зуд может влиять на производительность труда, качество сна и эмоциональный фон, усугублять течение кожных заболеваний и приводить к осложнениям. Для контроля зуда используют современные антигистаминные препараты в монотерапии или в качестве дополнительной терапии к наружному лечению. Среди неседативных антигистаминных препаратов особое место занимает левоцетиризин, характеризующийся благоприятным фармакологическим профилем. Быстрое развитие эффекта и оптимальная продолжительность действия в сочетании с низким риском лекарственного взаимодействия, хорошей переносимостью, отсутствием влияния на когнитивные, психомоторные функции и кардиобезопасностью ставят левоцетиризин в 1-й ряд препаратов в лечении кожного зуда при зудящих дерматозах. Реальная практика подтверждает заявленные характеристики препарата.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>itchy dermatosis</kwd><kwd>allergic skin disease</kwd><kwd>non-sedating H1 antihistamine</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>зудящий дерматоз</kwd><kwd>аллергическое заболевание кожи</kwd><kwd>неседативный Н1-антигистаминный препарат</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The article was published with the support of Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Статья опубликована при поддержке ООО «Др. 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