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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">896</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA896</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ALLERGIC DISEASES PRIMARY PREVENTION IN CHILDREN: POSITIVE PREDICTIVE VALUE AND HIGH SPECIFICITY OF INFORMATION ON ALLERGIC DISEASES IN MALE RELATIVES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Отбор детей для первичнойпрофилактики аллергическихзаболеваний: прогностическаязначимость и высокая специфичностьсведений об аллергических заболеванияхродственников-мужчин</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Treneva</surname><given-names>M S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тренева</surname><given-names>М С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Federal state institution «oscow Science Research Institute of pediatrics and child surgery by Federalagency of advanced technology medical help» Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Федеральное государственное учреждение «Московский научно-исследовательскийинститут педиатрии и детской хирургии Ф едерального агентства по высокотехнологичноймедицинской помощи»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal state institution «oscow Science Research Institute of pediatrics and child surgery by Federalagency of advanced technology medical help» Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Федеральное государственное учреждение «Московский научно-исследовательскийинститут педиатрии и детской хирургии Ф едерального агентства по высокотехнологичноймедицинской помощи»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>34</fpage><lpage>37</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1970, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1970, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2012-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/896">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/896</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Сhildren allergic diseases primary prevention could be advanced with exploration of positive
predictive value (PPV), negative predictive value (NPV), sensitivity (Se) and specificity (Sp) of information on allergic diseases in a wide range of relatives.
Methods. retrospective analytic cross-sectional study. 1974 relatives of 212 children with allergic diseases and 137 controls were questioned. Couples of children equally aged were grouped in «×2»tables for each relativetype. Se was calculated as relative' allergic disease probability in child with allergic disease. Sp was calculated
as negative allergic disease relative' probability in negative allergic disease children. PPV was calculated as a probability of allergic diseased children in positive allergic disease relatives; NPV -as a probability of negative
allergic diseased children in negative allergic disease relatives.
Results. PPV was of high quantity in male relatives -father' father (86%), male cousins (80%), mother' father
(77%), mother' brother (73%), father of a child (72%). Mother' PPV was under 65%.
Sp of all relatives was of good quantity. The top levels belong to male relatives -father' father (97%), fathermother (94%), father' brother (91%), male cousins (91%), mother' brother (89%).
NPV of all relatives was useless for clinical practitioner.
Se was low in all relatives. Mother' Se was on top with 67%. So, male relatives'allergic disease importance is confirmed by high PPV and high Sp in grandfathers, uncles, male cousins.
Conclusion. high PPV and high Sp of information on allergic disease in male relatives combine prognostic valid
and specific risk criterion for allergic diseases in children. A child should be set for a primary prevention of allergic disease in case of allergic disease in grandfathers, or uncles, or male cousins, or child' father.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. для повышения эффективности первичной профилактики аллергических заболеваний (АЗ ) детей
определить прогностическую ценность (положительную и отрицательную, PPV и NPV соответственно), чувствительность (Se) и специфичность (Sp) сведений об АЗ широкого круга родственников в отношении
развития АЗ ребенка.
Материалы и методы. в одномоментном исследовании анализировали сведения о 1974 родственниках
212 детей с АЗ и 137 детей без АЗ . П ары детей (с АЗ и без АЗ ) одинакового возраста группировали в таблицы
сопряженности «2×2» по каждому из родственников. Se определяли как вероятность АЗ родственника при наличии АЗ ребенка; Sp - как вероятность отсутствия АЗ родственника у детей без АЗ . PPV определяли
как вероятность наличия АЗ ребенка при наличии АЗ родственника; NPV - как вероятность отсутствия
АЗ ребенка среди здоровых родственников.
Результаты. наиболее высокие значения PPV у родственников-мужчин - деда по линии отца (86%), двоюродных братьев (80%), деда по линии матери (77%), дяди по линии матери (73%), отца (72%). PPV АЗ матери значительно ниже, не превышает 65%.
Значения Sp наибольшие также у родственников-мужчин - у дедов по линиям отца (97%) и матери (94%), двоюродных братьев (91%), дядей по линиям отца (91%) и матери (89%).
Значения NPV всех родственников не обладают практической ценностью для клинического врача. З начения Se родственников крайне низкие. Из них наибольшие - у сведений об АЗ матери (67%).
Заключение. сочетание высоких значений PPV и Sp сведений об АЗ родственников-мужчин являются прогностически значимым и высокоспецифичным критерием риска АЗ у детей. Отбор детей для первичной
профилактики АЗ необходимо осуществлять при наличии сведения об АЗ у его родственника-мужчины: деда или дяди по линиям любого из родителей, двоюродного брата или отца ребенка.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic diseases</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>primary prevention</kwd><kwd>relatives</kwd><kwd>predictive value</kwd><kwd>specificity</kwd><kwd>sensitivity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергические заболевания</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>первичная профилактика</kwd><kwd>родственники</kwd><kwd>прогностическая ценность</kwd><kwd>специфичность</kwd><kwd>чувствительность</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Kulig M., Bergmann R., Nacke U., Wahn U., Guggenmoos-olzmann I. Long-lasting sensitization to food during the first two years precedes allergic airway disease. The MAS Study Group, Germany. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 1998, v. 9 (2), p. 61-67.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Kulig M., Bergmann R., Niggemann B. et al. Prediction of sensitization to inhalant allergens in childhood: evaluating family history, atopic dermatitis and sensitization to food allergens. The MAS Study Group. Multicentre Allergy Study. Clin. Exp. Allergy. 1998, v. 28 (11), p. 1397-1403.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Kaiser H.B. Risk factors in allergy/asthma. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2004, v. 25 (1), p. 7-10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Lim R.H., Kobzik L. Maternal transmission of asthma risk. Am. J. Reprod. Immunol. 2009, v. 61 (1), p. 1-10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Barrett E.G. Maternal influence in the transmission of asthma susceptibility. Pulm. Pharmacol. Ther. 2008, v. 21 (3), p. 747-784.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Lorente F., Isidoro M., Davila I. et al. Prevention of allergic diseases. Allergol. Immunohathol. (Madr.). 2007, v. 35 (4), p. 151-156.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Alford S.H., Zoratti E., Peterson E.L. et al. Parental history of atopic disease: Disease pattern and risk of pediatric atopy in offspring. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2004, v. 5, p. 114.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Bergmann R.L., Edenharter G., Bergmann K.E. et al. Predictability of early atopy by cord blood IgE and parental history. Clin. Exp. Allergy. 1997, v. 27 (7), p. 752-760.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>С. Гланц. Медико-биологическая статистика. М., «Практика».1999, с. 127-132.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
