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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">858</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA858</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Antimicrobial peptides is antimicrobial protection factors in atopic dermatitis and pyodermiapatients</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Антимикробные пептиды - факторы противомикробной защиты при атопическом дерматите и пиодермии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsyvkina</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Цывкина</surname><given-names>Е А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Immunology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «ГНЦ «Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedenko</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феденко</surname><given-names>Е С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Immunology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «ГНЦ «Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pinegin</surname><given-names>B V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пинегин</surname><given-names>Б В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Immunology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «ГНЦ «Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ГНЦ «Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO03 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№03 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>8</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2009, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2009, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2009</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2011-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/858">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/858</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>It is well known that atopic dermatitis patientsґ skin is highly contaminated with S. aureus. On the one hand
S. aureus can cause pyodermia, and on the other hand it is a classical allergen and can initiate IgE production.
Also patientsґ skin is contaminated with some other bacteria, fungi and viruses. This predisposition to a skin
infection arises, at least, partly, because of a defect in protection against the microbes, named innate immunity.
One component of innate immune system are antimicrobial peptides: defensins and cathelicidin LL- 37. Human
defensins are peptides with cysteine structure, they are found out in circularly neutrophiles. Defensins are effective
against a wide spectrum of microorganisms, including gram-negative, gram-positive bacteria, fungi and some
viruses. Except their direct antimicrobial function, defensins have multiple roles as mediators of inflammation,
have chemotactic, immunomodulating and cytotoxic activity and others as well. It is proved that the b-defensins
and cathelicidin LL- 37 level is decreased in atopic dermatitis patients and can predispose to microorganisms
colonization on a skin of this patients. The level of antimicrobial peptides is increased in infected skin.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Кожа больных атопическим дерматитом (АтД) высоко контаминирована Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus),
который, с одной стороны, являясь патогеном, вызывает развитие пиодермий, а с другой стороны - высту‑
пает в роли классического аллергена и инициирует IgE-ответ. Известна также подверженность больных АтД
инфекциям, вызываемым грибами и вирусами. Одной из главных причин повышенной восприимчивости
к кожной инфекции является дефект в «первой линии» защиты против микробов, называемой врожден‑
ным иммунитетом. Одним из компонентов системы врожденного иммунитета являются антимикробные
пептиды - дефензины и кателицидины. Дефензины - богатые цистеином полипептиды, обнаруженные
в нейтрофильных гранулоцитах. Дефензины обладают широким спектром противомикробной актив‑
ности, в частности, в отношении грам-отрицательных и грам-положительных бактерий, грибов и ряда
вирусов. Кроме того, дефензины являются медиаторами воспаления, влияют на хемотаксис, обладают
иммуномодулирующим, цитотоксическим и другими эффектами. Многочисленными исследованиями
доказано, что при АтД уровень β-дефензинов и кателицидинов снижается, что может предрасполагать к
колонизации микроорганизмов на коже у данных пациентов. При наличии инфекции кожных покровов
отмечается повышение уровня антимикробных пептидов, индуцированное инфекцией.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>innate immunity</kwd><kwd>antimicrobial peptides</kwd><kwd>a-defensins</kwd><kwd>p -defensins</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врожденный иммунитет</kwd><kwd>антимикробные пептиды</kwd><kwd>а-дефензины</kwd><kwd>р-дефензины</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Хаитов P.M., Игнатьева Г.А., Сидорович И.Г. Иммунология. М., «Медицина». 2002. с. 536.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Хаитов P.M. Физиология иммунной системы. М., «ВИНИТИ РАН». 2001. с. 7-8.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Richard L. Gallo, MD, PhD, Masamoto Murakami, MD, PhD, Takaaki Ohtake, MD, PhD et al. Biology and clinical relevance of naturally occurring antimicrobial peptides. 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