<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">855</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA855</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">FUNGAL ALLERGY</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АЛЛЕРГИЯ К МИКРОМИЦЕТАМ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tsarev</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Царев</surname><given-names>С В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «ГНЦ «Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</p></bio><email>SW-Tsarev@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tsarev</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ГНЦ «Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2010-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2010</year></pub-date><volume>7</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2010)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2010)</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2010, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2010, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2010</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2012-03-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/855">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/855</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Fungal allergy is discussed in this review. Aerobiological, epidemiological data are presented. Immunobiology
of fungal (mould and yeast) allergens and mechanisms of fungusinduced allergic diseases also summarized in the review. Fungi are ubiquitous in environments. Mold spores are found both indoors and outdoors. Most
fungi are not pathogenic to healthy humans while some cause diseases. Molds and other fungi produce allergens, irritants, and toxic substances (mycotoxins)</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В обзоре представлены сведения об аллергии к микромицетам: классификация грибов, эпидемиологические, аэробиологические, иммунологические и клинические данные. Показана повсеместная
распространенность грибов - как в помещениях, так и на открытом воздухе. Большинство грибов не являются патогенными для человека, но некоторые могут быть источником аллергенов, токсинов и раздражающих веществ.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>mould and yeast</kwd><kwd>fungal allergens</kwd><kwd>sensitization to moulds</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>плесневые и дрожжевые грибы</kwd><kwd>аллергены грибов</kwd><kwd>сенсибилизация к микромицетам</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Loddenkemper R., Gibson G.J., Sibille Y. European lung white book. The first comprehensive survey on respiratory health in Europe. Lausanne: European Respiratory Society. 2003, p. 34-43 [http:// www.ersnet.org/].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>The International Study of Asthma and Allergy in Childhood (ISAAC). Steering committee: Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhino conjunctivitis and atopic eczema. Lancet 1998, v. 351, p. 1225-1232.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>United Nations Environment Programme WHO Report: Air pollution in the world's megacities. A report from the U.N. environment programme and WHO. Environment. 1994, v. 36, p. 5	37.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Маянский А.Н., Заславская М.И., Салина Е.В. Введе ние в медицинскую микологию. Нижний Новгород. 2003, с. 54.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Hawksworth D.L., Kirk P.M., Sutton B.C. et al. Ainsworth and Bisby's Dictionary of the Fungi. 8 Ed. CAB International. 1995, Reprinted 1996, p. 616.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>McLaughlin D.J., McLaughlin E.G., P.A. Lemke. Systematics and Evolution. Mycorrhiza. 2002, v. 12 (4), p. 223-224.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Ashbee H.R. Update on the genus Malassezia. Med Mycol. 2007, v. 45 (4), p. 287-303.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Gueho E., Midgley G., Guillot J. The genus Malassezia with description of four new species. Antonie Leeuwenhoek. 1996, No. 69, p. 337	355. 9. Fungi species head for oblivion . Nature. 1996, v. 381 (6578), p. 106.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Muller E., Loeffler W. Mykologie: Grundriss fur Naturwissenschaftler und Mediziner 1992, Stuttgart-New York: Geord Thieme Verlag. Перевод на русский яз. K. J. I. Tapacoвa, М., Мир. 1995, с. 344.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Калакуцкий Л.В. 7-й Междунар. конгресс коллекций культур. Микробиология. 1993, т. 62, № 3, с. 363-366.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Horner W.E., Helbling A., Salvaggio J.E., Lehrer S.B. Fungal allergen. Clinical Mycrobiology Reviews. 1995, v. 8 (2), p. 161-179.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>KwonChung K.J., Benett J.E. Medical Mycology. Philadelphia, London: Lea and Febiger, 1992, p. 866.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Rogers A.L., Kennedy M.J. Opportunistic Hyaline Hyphomycetes. In the book «Manual of Clinical Microbiology», 8</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Ed. American Soc.for Microbiology, Washington, D.C. 1991, p. 659-673.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Елинов Н.П. Микоаллергены. http://www.rusmedserv.commycology/html/elinov2.htm.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Тарасенко Г.Н. Современные аспекты практической микологии. Рос. журн. кожных и венер. болезней. 2006, № 6, с. 49-61.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Dott W., Fischer G. Relevance of airborne fungi and their secondary metabolites for environmental, occupational and indoor hygiene. Arch. Microbiol. 2003, v. 179 (2), p. 75	82.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Thibaudon V., Lachasse C. Alternaria, Cladosporium: Dispersion atmosphrique, rhytmes, nyctnemeral et saisonnier. I. Congress francais d'allergologie, Paris, 12-14</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>avr. C. Rev. fr. Allergol. Et immunol. clin. 2006, v. 46 (3), р. 188-196.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Rodriguez	Rajo F.J., Iglesias I., Jato V. Variation assessment of airborne Alternaria and Cladosporium spores at different bioclimatical conditions. Mycol Res, 2005, v. 109 (4), p. 497	507.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Марфенина О.Е., Фомичева Г.М. Потенциально патогенные грибы в среде обитания человека (анализ современных данных). Усп. мед. микол. 2007, т. 9, с. 58-59.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Stark P.C., Burge H.A., Ryan L.M. et al. Fungal levels in the home and lower respiratory tract illnesses in the first year of life. Am J. Respir. Crit. Care Med. 2003, v. 168 (2), p. 232-237.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Radon K., Danuser B., Iversen M. et al. Air contaminants in different European farming environments. Ann Agric Environ Med. 2002, v. 9 (1), p. 41-48.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Shelton B.G., Kimberly H., Kirkland W. et al. Profiles of Airborne Fungi in Buildings and Outdoor Environments in the United States. Appl Env Microbiol. 2002, v. 68 (4), p. 1743-1753.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Vesper S.J., Wymer L.J., Meklin T. et al. Comparison of populations of mould species in homes in the UK and USA using mould-specific quantitative PCR. Lett Appl Microbiol. 2005, v. 41 (4), p. 367-373.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Baritaki M. A., Bouros D., Gonianakis I. M. et al. Mold allergy in the Mediterranean island of Crete, Greece. A 10 year volumetric, aerobiological study with dermal sensitization correlations. Allergy and Asthma Proc. 2006, v. 27 (5), p. 354-362.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Марфенина О.Е., Кулько А.Б., Иванова А.Е. Распространение в окружающей среде микроскопических грибов, известных как аллергенные для человека. Усп. мед. микол. 2003, т. 1, с. 196-198.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Woodcock A.A., Steele N., Moore C.B. et al. Fungal contamination of bedding. Allergy. 2006, v. 61 (1), p. 140-142.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Takatori K., Saito A., Yasueda H. et al. The effect of house design and environment on fungal movement in homes of bronchial asthma patients. Mycopathologia. 2000, v. 152, p. 41-49.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Петрова	Никитина А.Д., Мокеева В.Л., Чекунова Л.Н. и соавт. Акарологическое и микологическое обследова ние помещений как основа профилактики аллергичес ких заболеваний (задачи и принципы). Методическое пособие. 2002. М., «Ойкос», с. 32.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Реброва Р.Н. Грибы рода Candida при заболеваниях негрибковой этиологии. М. 1989, с. 128.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Burge J.A., Solomon W.R., Mailenberg M.L. Evaluation of indoor plantings as allergen exposure sources. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1982, v. 70, p. 101.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>MAARA - Midlands Asthma and Allergy Research Association. http://www.aspergillus.man.ac.uk.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Антропова А.Б., Биланенко Е.Н., Мокеева В.Л. и соавт. Микобиота жилых помещений г. Москвы. Проблемы мед. микол. 2004, № 2, c. 58.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Антропова А.Б., Мокеева В.Л., Биланенко Е.Н. и соавт. Аэромикота жилых помещений г. Москвы. Микол. и фитопатол. 2003, т. 37. вып. 6, с. 1-11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Соболев А.В., Васильева Н.В. Микогенная аллергия (этиология, патогенез, клиника, диагностика, лечение и профилактика). В кн.: Аллергология. Под ред. Г.Б. Федосеева. СПб. «Нордмедиздат», 2001, т. 2, с. 200-212.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Inal A., Karakos G., Altintas D., Guvenmez H., et. al. Effect of indoor fungi concentrations on daily symptom severity of children with asthma and/or rhinitis monosensitised to molds. XXYI Congress of the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology, Goteborg, 9-13 June, 2007, p. 841.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Hunter C.A., Grant B., Flannigan B. et al. Mould in buildings: the air spora of domestic dwellings. Int. Biodeterior. 1988, v. 24, p. 81101.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Богомолова Т.С., Васильева Н.В., Горшкова Г.И. Микобиота некоторых жилых помещений в г. Санкт-Петербурге и Ленинградской области. Пробл. мед. микол. 1999, № 3, c. 41-43.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Etzel R., Rylander R.. Indoor mold and children's health. Environ. Health Perspect. 1999, v. 107 (3), p. 463.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Dales R.E., Burnett R., Zwanenburg H. Adverse health effects among adults exposed to home dampness and molds. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 1991, v. 143, p. 505-509.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Spengler J.D., Neas L., Nakai S., Dockery D. et al. Respiratory symptoms and house characteristics, In P. Kalliokoski, M. Jantunen, and O. Seppanen (ed.). Health effects. Proceedings of Indoor Air 93 Conference, vol. I. Gummerus Oy, Jyvaskyla, Finland. 1993, p. 165-171.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Gоrny R.L, Reponen T., Willeke K. Fungal fragments as indoor air biocontaminants. Appl. Environment. Microbiol. 2002, v. 68 (7), p. 3522-3531.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Pasanen A.L., Heinonen-Tanski H., Kalliokoski P. et al. Fungal microcolonies on indoor surfaces - an explanation for the base-level fungal spore counts in indoor air. Atmospheric Environment. 1992, v. 26B (1), p. 117-120.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Fung F., Hughson W.G. Health effects of indoor fungal bioaerosol exposure. Appl occup Environ Hyg. 2003, v. 18 (7), p. 535	544.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Namada N., Fujita T. Effect of air	conditioner on fungal contamination. Atmospheric Environment. 2002, v. 36, p. 5443-5448.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Hirsch T., Hering M., Burkner K., et al. House-dust-mite allergen concentrations (Der f 1) and mold spores in apartment bedrooms before and after installation of insulated windows and central heating systems. Allergy.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Антонов В.Б. Где порог толерантности к микотической контаминации помещений- Усп. мед. микол. 2007, т. 9, с. 33-34.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Дешевая Е.А., Новикова Н.Д., Мелик-Осипова Л.Е. и соавт. Наличие условнопатогенных и токсигенных микроскопических грибов на поверхностях конструкционных материалов космических объектов. Усп. мед. микол. 2007, т. 9, c. 44	47.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Dziadzio L.K., Bush R.K. Assessment and control of fungal allergen. Curr. Allergy Asthma Rep. 2001, v. 1, p. 455460.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Мокроносова М.А., Ляпорова Т.В., Кочетова Ю.И. Изучение кожной реактивности на аллерген из дрожжеподобных грибов C. aibicans у больных атопическим дерматитом. Иммунология. 2002, т. 33, № 3, с. 161-164.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Босак И.А., Васильева Н.В., Журавлева Н.П. и соавт. Cпонтанная изменчивость популяций селекционированных штаммов Alternaria alternata (Fries) Keissler - продуцентов аллергенов. Пробл. мед. микол. 2006, № 3, с. 17-21.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Naveen A., Nath G.S., Ratna G. et al. Cloning, recombinant expression and activity studies of a major allergen «enolase» from the fungus Curvularia lunata. J. Clin. Immunol. 2006, v. 26 (4), p. 360-369.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Kurup V., Xia J.-Q., Shen H.-D. et al. Alkaline serine proteinase from Aspergillus fumigatus has synergistic effects on Asp-f-2-induced immune response in mice. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 2002, v. 129, p. 129-137.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Schwab C.J., Cooley J.D., Brasel T. et al. Characterization of exposure to low levels of viable Penicillium chrysogenum conidia and allergic sensitization induced by a protease allergen extract from viable P. chrysogenum conidia in mice. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 2003, v. 130, p. 200	208.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>Антропова А.Б., Мокеева В.Л., Биланенко Е.Н. и соавт. Сезонная динамика комплекса микромицетов жилых помещений г. Москвы. Микол. и фитопатол. 2004, № 5, с. 32-42.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
