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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">852</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA852</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Pollen allergy and household budget</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Поллиноз и семейный бюджет</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mokronosova</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мокроносова</surname><given-names>М А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Mokronosova</surname><given-names>M A</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>I. Mechnikov Research Institute for Vaccines and Sera, RAMS</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт вакцин и сывороток им. И.И. Мечникова РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I. Mechnikov Research Institute for Vaccines and Sera, RAMS</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>79</fpage><lpage>83</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2011, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2011, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2011</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2013-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/852">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/852</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>The prevalence of the allergy to birch pollen is high in the middle part of russian Federation. the symptoms of allergic
intermittent rhinitis appears in the first decade and lasted during all life. the severity of the disease is aggravated annually.
the economic burden of allergic rhinitis includes direct, indirect and hidden costs. the indirect cost (disability and loss of
productivity, hypoallergenic life arrangements) exceeds direct costs many times. allergen specific immunotherapy by pollen
allergovaccines is unique kind of pathogenic management. asIt demonstrates significant improvement of the symptoms of
rhinitis and asthma, quality of life. one of the main problems is high costs of asIt. economical models used in investigations
on asIt cost effectiveness demonstrated lucre in the following 10 years of life after 3 year's course of asIt. In order to achieve
high clinical result it is necessary to follow european standard's guidance on specific immunotherapy strictly.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Заболеваемость поллинозом, вызванным сенсибилизацией к пыльце лиственных деревьев, носит массовый
характер в Российской Федерации. заболевание начинается как правило, в молодые годы и продолжается на
протяжении всей жизни с ежегодным утяжелением течения. Экономическое бремя аллергического ринита
включает прямые затраты (визиты к врачу, оплата лекарств и госпитализация), непрямые затраты, значительно превышающие прямые (потеря и снижение трудоспособности, снижение качества жизни, организация гипоаллергенного быта, уменьшение контакта с аллергеном путем переезда в другую климатическую
зону), и скрытые траты (оплата медицинской помощи и лекарственных препаратов в случае осложнений).
Аллергенспецифическая иммунотерапия (Асит) - единственный патогенетический вид лечения поллиноза. Асит значительно улучшает качество жизни, угнетает симптомы заболевания, предотвращает развитие
бронхиальной астмы и новой сенсибилизации. Недостатком Асит является ее высокая себестоимость. однако
экономические исследования, основанные на соотношении двух факторов (стоимость и эффективность),
показывают, что Асит экономически оправданна. для достижения высокого терапевтического эффекта от
Асит необходимо выполнение многих условий: высокая квалификация специалиста (врача-аллерголога),
строгое соответствие критериям включения и исключения пациентов для проведения Асит, использование
качественных аллерговакцин, стандартизированных в соответствии с международными требованиями, введение адекватной дозы аллергена, долгосрочное лечение без нарушения режима введения препарата.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>economic impact</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>allegovaccines</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергенспецифическая иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>экономическое бремя</kwd><kwd>аллерговакцины</kwd><kwd>аllergen specific immunotherapy</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Адо В.А., Астафьева Н.Г. Поллинозы: Повышенная чувствительность к пыльце. М., «Знание». 1991, с 224.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>A. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma. WHO initiative, 2008.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Blaiss M.S. Allergic rhinitis: Direct and indirect costs. 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