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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">822</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA822</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Tacrolimus in moderate and severeatopic dermatitis treatment. The first clinical experience in Russia</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение такролимуса у больныхатопическим дерматитом среднетяжелого и тяжелого течения. Первый клинический опыт вРоссии.</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Elisyutina</surname><given-names>Ol'ga Gur'evna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисютина</surname><given-names>Ольга Гурьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</p></bio><email>el-olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedenko</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феденко</surname><given-names>Е С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtyrbul</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штырбул</surname><given-names>О В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Niyazov</surname><given-names>D D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ниязов</surname><given-names>Д Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Elisyutina</surname><given-names>O G</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fedenko</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Shtyrbul</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Niyazov</surname><given-names>D D</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>68</fpage><lpage>76</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1970, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1970, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2013-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/822">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/822</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The clinical efficiency and safety of tacrolimus ointment 0,1%, accessible in the Russian market since 2011, in moderate and severe atopic dermatitis (AD) were investigated. The assessment was based on the data of tacrolimus using in routine clinical practice under the registered indication.
Methods. There were 19 moderate and 11 severe AD patients under supervision. Treatment with tacrolimus ointment 0,1% was started with twice a day application. Duration of this treatment was from 1 to 4 weeks (18±4,2 days) up to skin clearance. When symptoms were reduced, the frequency of tacrolimus application was reduced as well to once a day daily, and than to twice a week. Generally, improvement was observed within one week of treatment. Clinical efficiency was assessed by SCORAD index and Investigators' Global Assessment (IGA). Results. Positive clinical effect of tacrolimus 0,1% ointment therapy was found in 90% of AD patients resulted in significant reduction of dryness, rushes, skin itch, SCORAD and IGA indexes.
Conclusion. Tacrolimus 0,1% ointment is effective and safe for treatment of severe and moderate AD. It should be applied both as exacerbations treatment and as maintenance therapy in AD patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Проведена оценка клинической эффективности и безопасности мази такролимус 0,1%, ставшей доступной на российском рынке в 2011 году, у больных атопическим дерматитом (АтД) среднетяжелого и тяжелого течения. Оценка проводилась на основании результатов, полученных при использовании данного препарата в рутинной клинической практике по зарегистрированному показанию.
Под наблюдением находились 30 больных АтД среднетяжелого (n=19) и тяжелого течения (n=11). Мазь такролимус 0,1% назначали 2 раза в сут длительностью от 1 до 4 нед (средняя длительность лечения - 18±4,2 дня) до очищения очагов поражения. При наступлении клинического улучшения частоту нанесения препарата уменьшали до 1 раза в день ежедневно с последующим уменьшением частоты нанесения до 2 раз в нед. Клиническую эффективность лечения оценивали по изменению следующих параметров: индекса SCORAD, исследовательской глобальной оценки (IGA). Также давалась субъективная оценка на основании общего клинического впечатления. Безопасность оценивали по числу случаев нежелательных явлений.
На фоне терапии такролимусом у больных АтД отмечен положительный клинический эффект, заключавшийся в уменьшении сухости кожи, интенсивности зуда, регрессе высыпаний, достоверном уменьшении индексов SCORAD и IGA.
Такролимус 0,1% мазь является эффективным и безопасным средством для лечения АтД среднетяжелого и тяжелого течения и может применяться как для лечения обострения АтД, так и в качестве поддерживающей терапии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>topical calcineurin inhibitors</kwd><kwd>tacrolimus</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>топические ингибиторы кальциневрина</kwd><kwd>такролимус</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Аллергология и иммунология: национальное руководство. Под ред. Р.М.Хаитова, Н.И. Ильиной. М., «ГЭОТАР-Медиа». 2009, 656 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Akdis C.A. Review article Diagnosis and treatment of atopic dermatitis in children and adults: Europian Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology. American Academy of Allergy, Asthma and Immunology. PRACTALL Consensus report. Allergy. 2006, v. 61, p. 969-987.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Hengge U.R., Ruzicka T., Schwartz R.A., Cork M.J. Adverse effects of topical glucocorticosteroids. J. Am. Acad. Dermatol. 2006,	v. 54(1), p. 1-15.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Liu J., Farmer J.D. Jr., LaneW.S. et al. Calcineurin is a com mon target of cyclophilin-cyclosporin A and FKBP-FK506 complexes. Cell. 1991, v. 66, p. 807-815.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Ashcroft D.M., Chen L.C., Garside R. et al. Topicalpimecrolimus for eczema. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. 2007,	Issue 4.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Hebert A.A. Review of pimecrolimus cream 1% forthe treat ment of mild to moderate atopic dermatitis. Department of Dermatology, The University of Texas Health Science Center, Houston, Texas 77030, USA.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Sheng-Li Chen. Two topical calcineurin inhibitors for the treatment of atopic dermatitis in pediatric patients: A metaanalysis of randomized clinical trials. Journal of Dermatological Treatment. 2010, v. 21, p. 144-156.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Reitamo S. et al. Treatment with twice-weekly tacrolimus ointment in patients with moderate to severe atopic dermatitis: results from two randomized, multicenter, comparative studies. Journal of Dermatological Treatment. 2010, v. 21, p. 34-44.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Kyllonen H., Remitz A., Mandelin J.M.et al. Effects of 1-year intermitted treatment with topical tacrolimus monotherapy on skin collagen synthesis in patient with atopic dermatitis. Br. J. of Dermatology. 2004, v. 150, p. 1174-1181.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Hanifin J.M., Rajka G. Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm. Venerol. 1980, v. 92, p. 44-47.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Europian Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis. Severity scoring of atopic dermatitis: the SCORAD index. Dermatology. 1993, v. 186, p. 23-31.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
