<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">783</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA783</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">CFTR gene mutations in children with severe asthma</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мутации гена CFTR у детей с тяжелым течением бронхиальнойастмы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>V S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тихонова</surname><given-names>В С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербургская государственная медицинская педиатрическая академия</p></bio><email>valeri.ss@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Voytovich</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Войтович</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербургская государственная медицинская педиатрическая академия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamaev</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камаев</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербургская государственная медицинская педиатрическая академия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashchenko</surname><given-names>T E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>Т Э</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НИИ Акушерства и гинекологии им. Д.О. Отта РАМН</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Орлов</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Детская городская больница им. Святой Ольги</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhelenina</surname><given-names>L A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Желенина</surname><given-names>Л А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербургская государственная медицинская педиатрическая академия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Korostovtsev</surname><given-names>D S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Коростовцев</surname><given-names>Д С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербургская государственная медицинская педиатрическая академия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ларионова</surname><given-names>В И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Санкт-Петербургская государственная медицинская педиатрическая академия</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Tikhonova</surname><given-names>V S</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Academy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Voitovich</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Academy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Kamaev</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Academy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Ivaschenko</surname><given-names>T E</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Ott's Institute of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Orlov</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>St. Olga Children's Municipal Clinical Hospital</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Zhelenina</surname><given-names>L A</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Academy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Korostovsev</surname><given-names>D S</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Academy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Larionova</surname><given-names>V I</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Academy</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Санкт-Петербургская государственная медицинская педиатрическая академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ Акушерства и гинекологии им. Д.О. Отта РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская городская больница им. Святой Ольги</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Saint-Petersburg State Pediatric Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ott's Institute of Obstetrics &amp; Gynecology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">St. Olga Children's Municipal Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>27</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1970, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1970, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2013-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/783">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/783</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. To detect sixteen cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene mutations most common
to Russian populations in children with severe asthma (SA).
Patients and Methods. S A group included 59 children aged 4-17 years old (43 boys and 16 girls). Cystic fibrosis (CF) group
included 27 children aged 5-17 years old with a primary diagnosis of CF (15 boys and 12 girls). We used two kits developed
by Center for M olecular Genetics (Moscow): «CF-5» kit (G542X, W1282X, N1303K, 3849+10kbC&gt;T, R334W) and «CF-11»
kit (del21 kb, F508del, I 507del, 1677delTA, 2143delT, 2184insA, 394delTT, 3821delT, L138ins, 604insA, 3944delTG).
Results. I n the group of children with CF, the frequency a major mutation F508del was 85% (41% with genotype F508del/
F508del, 29% with genotype F508del/nomal and 15% with compound genotype F508del/others). I n 15% of the cases, there
were identified some other mutations of the CFTR gene: N1303K, 394delTT, 2143delT, CFTRdele2, 3 (21kb). The rest 7% of
the cases were not clarified. We have found neither «mild» nor «severe» the mutations of CFTR gene in the S A group.
Conclusion. This study failed to show an association of mutations of CFTR gene with severe asthma in children.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Провести молекулярно-генетическое тестирование детей с тяжелым течением бронхиальной астмы (БА )
для исключения 16 самых частых мутаций гена cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR).
Материалы и методы. О бследовано 59 детей, больных БА (мальчики - 43, девочки - 16), возраст обследованных составил 4-17 лет. Контрольная группа состояла из 27 детей с подтвержденным диагнозом
муковисцидоза (МВ) (мальчики - 15 и девочки - 12, возраст обследованных составил 5-16 лет). А нализ
частых мутаций гена CFTR проводили с помощью наборов «CF-5» (G542X, W1282X, N1303K, 3849+10kbC&gt;T,
R334W) и «CF-11» (CFTRdele2,3(21kb), F508del, F507del, 1677delTA, 2143delT, 2184insA, 394delTT, 3821delT,
L138ins, 604insA, 3944delTG), разработанных на базе ООО «Центр Молекулярной Г енетики» (г. Москва).
Результаты. В группе детей с МВ частота мутации F508del составила 85% (генотип F508del/ F508del в 41%,
генотип F508del/normal в 29%, а генотип F508del/others в 15%). Другие мутации гена CFTR встречались в 15%
случаев, среди них были идентифицированы такие мутации: N1303K, 394delTT, 2143delT, CFTRdele2,3(21kb).
В группе детей с тяжелым течением БА мы не обнаружили «мягких» и/или «тяжелых» мутаций гена CFTR,
отвечающие за развитие МВ.
Обсуждение. Н есмотря на то что в данном исследовании «мягкие» и/или «тяжелые» мутации гена CFTR у
детей с тяжелым, плохо контролируемым течением БА не выявлены, это не позволяет исключить наличие
какого-либо варианта мутации МВ у больных БА .</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>severe asthma</kwd><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd><kwd>gene CFTR</kwd><kwd>children</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>тяжелая бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd><kwd>ген CFTR</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Чучалин А.Г. Тяжелая бронхиальная астма. Рус. мед. журн. 2000, т. 8, № 12, с. 482-486.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Wenzel S. Mechanisms of severe asthma. Clin. Exp. Allergy. 2003, v. 33, No. 12, p. 1622-1628.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Огородова Л.М. Тяжелая бронхиальная астма у детей. Consilium medicum. 2001 (Приложение), с. 25-33.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Andersen D.H. Cystic fibrosis of the pancreas and its relation to celiac disease. Am. J. Dis. Child. 1938, v. 56, p. 344-399.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Пац Л.И. Бронхиальная астма и муковисцидоз у детей. Вопр. охр. мат. 1967, № 9, с. 81.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Городецкая Э.Г., ГудзенкоЖ.П. Муковисцидоз и хроническая неспецифическая пневмония у детей. Педиатрия. 1967, № 12, с. 24-28.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Кронина Л.А. Бронхиальная астма и муковисцидоз: состояние проблемы. В кн.: Бронхиальная астма. Под ред. А.Г. Чучалина. М., «Агар». 1997, т. 1, с. 182-186.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Каширская Н.Ю., Капранов Н.И., Толстова В.Д. и соавт. Особенности бронхообструктивного синдрома при муковисцидозе - этиопатогенез и терапия. РМЖ (Пульмонология). 2007, № 4, с. 1-7.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>CFTR mutation database, http://www.genet.sickkids.on.ca/cftr/ &lt;http://wwwgenet.sickkids.on.ca/cftr/&gt;.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Капранов Н.И. Муковисцидоз - современное состояние проблемы. Пульмонология. (Приложение). 2006, с. 5-11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Consensus on the use and interpretation of cystic fibrosis mutation analysis in clinical practice. Journal of Cystic Fibrosis. 2008, v. 7, No. 3, p. 179-196.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Garry R. Cutting Genetic Epidemiology and Genotype/ Phenotype Correlations. Abstracts NIH Consensus Development Conference «Genetic testing for Cystic Fibrosis». Kensington. 1997, p. 19-23.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Петрова Н.В. Молекулярно-генетические и клинико-генотипические особенности муковисцидоза в российских популяциях. Автореф. диссертации д-ра мед. наук. М., 2009. 42 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Капранов Н.И., Каширская Н.Ю., Петрова Н.В. Муковисцидоз. Достижения и проблемы на современном этапе. Мед. генетика. 2004, № 9, с. 398-412.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Boucher R.C. New concepts of the pathogenesis of cystic fibrosis lung disease. Eur. Respir. J. 2004, v. 23, p. 146-158.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Келембет Н.А., Гембицкая Т.Е., Иващенко Т.Э. и соавт. Значение некоторых генов-модификаторов в клиническом течении и исходах муковисцидоза. Пульмонология. (Приложение). 2006, с. 57-60.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>[GINA, 2010] Global Initiative for asthma. Global Strategy for asthma management and prevention 2010. http//www. &lt;ginasthma.com&gt;. 119 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Национальная программа «Бронхиальная астма у детей. Стратегия лечения и профилактика». М., 2008, 46 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Blin N., Stafford D.W. Ageneral method for isolation of high molecular weight DNA from eukaryotes. Nucleic Acids. Res. 1976, v. 3, p. 2303-2308.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Munthe-Kaas M.C., Lodrup-Carlsen K.C., Carlsen K.H. et al. CFTR gene mutations and asthma in the Norwegian Environment and Childhood Asthma study. Respir. Med. 2006, v. 100, p. 2121-2128.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>De Cid.R., Chomel J.C., Lazaro С. et al. CFTR and asthma in the French EGEA study. Eur. J. Hum. Genet. 2001, v. 9, p. 67-69.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Castellani C., Quinzii C., Altieri S. et al. A pilot survey of cystic fibrosis clinical manifestations in CFTR mutation heterozygotes. Genet. Test. 2001, v. 5, p. 249-254.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Hakonarson H., Bjornsdottir U.S., Ostermann E. et al. Allelic frequencies and patterns of ingle-nucleotide polymorphisms in candidate genes for asthma and atopy in Iceland. Am. J. Respir. Care Med. 2001, v. 164, p. 2036-2044.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Kyung Won Kim, Ji Hyun Lee, Min Goo Lee et al. Association between Cystic Fibrosis Transmembrane Conductance Regulator Gene Mutations and Susceptibility for Childhood Asthma in Korea. Yonsei Med. J. 2010, v. 51, № 6, p. 912-917.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Tzetis M., Efthymiadou A., Strofalis S. et al. CFTR gene mutations-including three novel nucleotide substitutions - and haplotype background in patients with asthma, disseminated bronchiectasis and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. Hum. Genet., 2001, v. 108, p. 216-221.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Lazaro C., de Cid R., Sunyer J. et al. Missense mutations in the cystic fibrosis gene in adult patients with asthma. Hum. Mutat, 1999, v. 14, p. 510-519.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Dahl M., Tybjaerg-Hansen A., Lange P., Nordestgaard B.G. DeltaF508 heterozygosity in cystic fibrosis and susceptibility to asthma. Lancet. 1998, v. 351, p. 1911-1913</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
