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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">771</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA771</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject></subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Local and systemic immune response in patients withsevere atopic dermatitis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ЛОКАЛЬНЫЙ И СИСТЕМНЫЙ ИММУННЫЙОТВЕТ У БОЛЬНЫХ ТЯЖЕЛЫМ АТОПИЧЕСКИМДЕРМАТИТОМ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filimonova</surname><given-names>T M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филимонова</surname><given-names>Т М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «ГНЦ И нститут иммунологии» ФМБА Р оссии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Elisyutina</surname><given-names>Ol'ga Gur'evna</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисютина</surname><given-names>Ольга Гурьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «ГНЦ И нститут иммунологии» ФМБА Р оссии</p></bio><email>el-olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedenko</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феденко</surname><given-names>Е С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «ГНЦ И нститут иммунологии» ФМБА Р оссии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Niyazov</surname><given-names>D D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ниязов</surname><given-names>Д Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «ГНЦ И нститут иммунологии» ФМБА Р оссии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boldyreva</surname><given-names>M N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Болдырева</surname><given-names>М Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГБУ «ГНЦ И нститут иммунологии» ФМБА Р оссии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burmenskaya</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурменская</surname><given-names>О В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ФГУ «Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологииим. академика В .И. К улакова» М инздравсоцразвития Р оссии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>O Yu</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Реброва</surname><given-names>О Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ГОУ ВПО РГМУ Росздрава</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Filimonova</surname><given-names>T M</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Elisyutina</surname><given-names>O G</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Fedenko</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Niazov</surname><given-names>D D</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Boldyreva</surname><given-names>M N</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Institute of Immunology</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Burmenskaya</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Scientific Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after V.I. Kulakov</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name><surname>Rebrova</surname><given-names>O Yu</given-names></name><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Russian State Medical University</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ГНЦ И нститут иммунологии» ФМБА Р оссии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГУ «Научный центр акушерства, гинекологии и перинатологииим. академика В .И. К улакова» М инздравсоцразвития Р оссии</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГОУ ВПО РГМУ Росздрава</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific Center for Obstetrics, Gynecology and Perinatology named after V.I. Kulakov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru"></institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2011-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2011</year></pub-date><volume>8</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2011)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№5 (2011)</issue-title><fpage>10</fpage><lpage>15</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 1970, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 1970, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>1970</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2013-10-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/771">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/771</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. to comparatively investigate cytokine gene expression in the skin and peripheral blood of atopic
dermatitis (AD) patients and healthy individuals.
Methods. Samples of skin and peripheral blood from 48 severe AD patients SCORAD (Scoring Atopic Dermatitis)
78,5 [57; 89], IGA (Investigators Global Assessment) 4,2 [3,9; 4,7]) at the age of 17 to 45 years and 20 healthy donors
aged from 19 to 32 years were analyzed for gene expression of cytokines using real time reverse transcription
polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR).
Results. In the skin of patients with AD, a significant increase of the level of gene expression was observed for
interleukin IL2R (interleukin) (р=0,0023), IL5 (р=0,002), IL6 (р=0,0023), IL8 (р=0,01), IL12β (р=0,0023), IL10
(р=0,0023), IL23 (р=0,002), IL29 (р=0,0023), and TGFβ (transforming growth factor) (p=0,0023) as compared to
healthy individuals. In contrast, no difference between AD patients and healthy donors was detected with respect
to cytokine gene expression in the peripheral blood.
Conclusions. Activity of IL-2R, IL-8, IL-12β, IL-23, IL-29, and TGFβ that are markers of chronic inflammation
and Th1 immune response in severe AD and IL-5, IL-10 that are anti-inflammatory cytokines and markers of
Th2 response was predominant in the skin but not in the blood of AD patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Изучение экспрессии генов цитокинов в коже и периферической крови больных атопическим дерматитом (АтД) и здоровых доноров.
Методы. В исследование включены 68 человек в возрасте от 17 до 45 лет: 48 больных АтД тяжелого течения -
индекс SCORAD (Scoring Atopic Dermatitis) 78,5 [57; 89] и индекс исследовательской глобальной оценки
IGA (Investigators' Global Assessment) 4,2 [3,9; 4,7] и 20 практически здоровых лиц без признаков атопии
в возрасте от 19 до 32 лет. М атериалом для исследования служили образцы кожных биоптатов, взятые
методом пункционной биопсии, и периферическая кровь больных АтД и здоровых доноров. Экспрессию
генов цитокинов в коже и периферической крови определяли методом полимеразной цепной реакции
(ПЦР) в реальном времени. У ровень экспрессии генов исследуемых цитокинов измеряли в относительных единицах.
Результаты. П ри сравнении показателей экспрессии генов цитокинов в коже отмечено статистически
значимое увеличение уровня экспрессии следующих генов: IL2R (р=0,0023), IL5 (р=0,002), IL6 (р=0,0023),
IL8 (р=0,01), IL12β (р=0,0023), IL10 (р=0,0023), IL23 (р=0,002), IL29 (р=0,0023) и TGFβ(transforming growth
factor) (р=0,0023) у больных А тД по сравнению со здоровыми донорами. П ри сравнении исследуемых
показателей в периферической крови статистически значимых различий по показателям экспрессии
генов цитокинов у больных А тД по сравнению со здоровыми донорами не выявлено.
Заключение. Н а основании высокой статистической значимости повышения экспрессии генов IL2R, IL8,
IL12β, IL23, IL29 и TGFβ в коже больных тяжелым А тД можно сделать предположение о преимущественном
участии Th1-ответа, поскольку IL-2, IL-8, IL-12β, IFN-γ, IL-23, IL-29, TGFβ являются маркерами хронического воспаления. В то же время увеличение экспрессии генов IL5 и IL10 в коже не исключает участие и
Th2-ответа у данных больных. О тсутствие статистически значимых различий уровня экспрессии генов
исследуемых цитокинов в крови больных тяжелым А тД и здоровых доноров свидетельствует о целесообразности изучения именно локального иммунного ответа у этой группы больных.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>immune response</kwd><kwd>skin biopsies</kwd><kwd>cytokines gene expression</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>иммунный ответ</kwd><kwd>биопсия кожи</kwd><kwd>экспрессия генов цитокинов</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Hogan A.D., Burks A.W. Epidermal Langerhans cells and their function in the skin immune system. Ann. Allergy Asthma Immunol. 1995, v. 71 (1), р. 5-10.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Leung D. Pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1999, v. 104, р. 99-108.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Hurst S.D., Muchamuel T., Gorman D.M. New IL-17 Family Members Promote Th1 or Th2 Responses in the Lung: In vivo Function of the Novel Cytokine IL-25. J. Immunol. 2002, v. 169, p. 443-453.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Eijnden S.V., Goriely S., De Wit D. et al. IL-23 up-regulates IL-10 and induces IL-17 synthesis by polyclonally activated naive T-cells in human. Eur. J. Immunol. 2005, v. 35 (2), p. 469-475.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Mehta D.S., Wurster A.L., Grusby M.J. Biology of IL-21 and the IL-21 receptor. Immunol. Rev. 2004, v. 202, p. 84-95.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Liao S.C., Cheng Y.C., Wang Y.C. et al. IL-19 induced Th2 cytokines and was up-regulated in asthma patients. J. Immunol. 2004, v. 173 (11), p. 6712-6718.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Ozaki K., Spolski R., Ettinger R. et al. Regulation of B-cell differentiation and plasma cell generation by IL-21, a novel inducer of Blimp-1 and Bcl-6. J. Immunol. 2002, v. 173 (9), p. 5361-5371.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Hanifin J.M., Rajka G. Diagnostic features of atopic dermatitis. Acta Derm. Venerol. 1980, v. 92, p. 44-47.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Europian Task Force on Atopic Dermatitis. Severity scoring of atopic dermatitis: the SCORAD index. Dermatology. 1993, v. 186, p. 23-31.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Chomczynski P., Sacchi N. Single-step method of RNA isolation by acid guanidinium thiocyanate-phenol-chloroform extraction. Anal. Bioche. 1987, v. 162, p. 156-159.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Benczik M., Gaffen S.L. The interleukin (IL)-2 family cytokines: survival and proliferation signaling pathways in T-lymphocytes. Immunol. Invest. 2004, v. 33 (2), p. 109-142.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Grewe M., Bruijnzeel-Koomen C.A., Schopf E. et al. A role for Th1 and Th2-cells in the immunopathogenesis of atopic dermatitis. Immunol. Today. 1998, v. 19, p. 359-361.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Belladonna M.L., Renauld J.C. Bianchi R. et al. IL-23 and IL-12 have overlapping, but distinct, effects on murine dendritic cells. J. Immunol. 2002, v. 168, p. 11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Lo C.H., Lee S.C., Wu P.Y. et al. Antitumor and antimetastatic activity of IL-23. J. Immunol. 2003, v. 171 (2), p. 600-607.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Hoehn P., Goedert S., Germann T. et al. Opposing effects of TGF-β2 on the Th1-cell development of naive CD4+ T-cells isolated from different mouse strains. J. of immunol. 1995, v. 155 (8), Nо. 8, р. 3788-3795.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
