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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">703</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA703</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Atopic dermatitis in children and specific IgE to Stahpylococcus aureus superantigens: a compare with disease severity</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Атопический дерматит у детей и аллерген-специфические IgE к Staphylococcus aureus: сопоставление с тяжестью заболевания</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Treneva</surname><given-names>M S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тренева</surname><given-names>Марина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>trenevamarina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pampura</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пампура</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okuneva</surname><given-names>T S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окунева</surname><given-names>Т С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Federal State Institution «Moscow Research Institute of Pediatrics and Child Surgery» by Ministry of Health and Social Welfare of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Московский НИИ педиатрии и детской хирургии» Минздравсоцразвития России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>41</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2014-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/703">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/703</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Staphylococus aureus (S. aureus ) function in atopic dermatitis (AD) children skin is double-handed: an infectious trigger and an allergen. The study was aimed to evaluate a frequency of S. aureus enterotoxins IgE work out in children with infected AD skin and to compare IgE levels with infected AD severity. Methods. Specific IgE to S. aureus enterotoxins A and B (ImmunoCap, Phadia AB, Sweden) detected in serum of 90 children with infected AD. IgE levels were compared to severity of infected AD (Mann—Whitney Utest). Results. Specific IgE&gt;0,35 kUA/l to S. aureus enterotoxin A frequency was of 0,29; to enteritoxin B 0,36; to one of them 0,43. IgE to S. aureus enterotoxins were elevated in 16 children with therapy resistant AD in compare to other cases of AD (р=0,00183). Conclusion. In children with infected AD S. aureus enterotoxins A or/and B are revealed in 25—50% of cases. In children with therapy resistant AD specific IgE level to enterotoxins is elevated in comparison to severe or average AD children.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Наличие атопии создает условия для функционирования Staphylococcus aureus не только в качестве триггера инфекционного процесса, но и в качестве аллергена. Цель работы — оценить частоту выявления IgE к энтеротоксинам S. aureus кожи детей с атопическим дерматитом (АтД), осложненным вторичным инфицированием кожи, и сопоставить наличие IgE с тяжестью клинических проявлений. Материалы и методы. Обследованы 90 детей с АтД, осложненным вторичным инфицированием кожи. Аллерген-специфические IgE к энтеротоксинам А и В S. aureus определяли иммунохемилюминесцентным методом (ImmunoCap, Phadia AB, Швеция) и сопоставляли с тяжестью АтД (критериий Манна—уитни). Результаты. Аллерген-специфические IgE к энтеротоксину А обнаружены с частотой 0,29, энтеротоксину В 0,36, хотя бы к одному из них — 0,43. Концентрация IgE у детей с резистентным к терапии АтД больше, чем у других детей с тяжелым и средней тяжести АтД (р=0,00183). Заключение. У детей с АтД, осложненным вторичной инфекцией, энтеротоксины А и/или В S. aureus обнаруживаются в 25—50% наблюдений. При резистентном к терапии АтД количество энтеротоксинов достоверно выше.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>IgE to enterotoxin A</kwd><kwd>IgE to enterotoxin B</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>IgE к энтеротоксину А</kwd><kwd>IgE к энтеротоксину В</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Leuden J.J., Marples R.R., Kligman A.M. Staphylococcus aureus in the lesions of atopic dermatitis. Br. J. 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