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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">692</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA692</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ATOPIC DERMATITIS IN CHILDREN: PREAND PERINATAL RISK FACTORS</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>АТОПИЧЕСКИЙ ДЕРМАТИТ У ДЕТЕЙ: ПРЕИ ПЕРИНАТАЛЬНЫЕ ФАКТОРЫ РИСКА</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Belan</surname><given-names>E B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Белан</surname><given-names>Э Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatrics and Neonatology dept.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра педиатрии и неонатологии ФУВ</p></bio><email>belan05@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gavrikov</surname><given-names>L K</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гавриков</surname><given-names>Л К</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatrics and Neonatology dept.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра педиатрии и неонатологии ФУВ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kasyanova</surname><given-names>A S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Касьянова</surname><given-names>А С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatrics and Neonatology dept.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра педиатрии и неонатологии ФУВ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khlynova</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлынова</surname><given-names>Н А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatrics and Neonatology dept.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра педиатрии и неонатологии ФУВ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sadchikova</surname><given-names>T L</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Садчикова</surname><given-names>Т Л</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatrics and Neonatology dept.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра педиатрии и неонатологии ФУВ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gutov</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гутов</surname><given-names>М В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Pediatrics and Neonatology dept.</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра педиатрии и неонатологии ФУВ</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Volgograd State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Волгоградский медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>19</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2014-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/692">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/692</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. To study the influence of some pre- and perinatal factors on risk of atopic dermatitis development in children up to 3 years old. Materials and methods. 460 newborns and children histories up to 3 years old as well as pregnancy and delivery medical reports of their mothers have been analyzed. The data were estimated differentially depending on presence or absence of atopic dermatitis in 3 years old children. Results. The most significant perinatal risk factors for development of atopic dermatitis were: family history of atopy in mother (OR 3,99 [95% CI 2,38; 6,72]), gestosis, fetoplacentary insufficiency (OR 1,65 [95% CI 1,08; 2,54]), threat of interruption of pregnancy failure (OR 1,82 [95% CI 1,21; 2,74]), fed by a milk formulas (OR 1,70 [95% CI 1,13; 2,56]), cytomegalovirus (OR 1,56 [95% CI 1,02; 2,41])and ureaplasma infection in anamnesis (OR 1,77 [95% CI 1,10; 2,78]), and antibiotics (macrolids) intake during pregnancy. Conclusions. The influence of some pre- and perinatal risk factors of atopic dermatitis in children of early age has been demonstrated.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. В условиях ретроспективного исследования изучить влияние некоторых пре- и перинатальных факторов на риск развития атопического дерматита (АтД) у детей до 3-летнего возраста. Материалы и методы. Проанализированы истории развития новорожденных и истории развития 460 детей, достигших 3-летнего возраста, и индивидуальные карты беременных и истории родов их матерей. Данные оценивали дифференцированно в зависимости от наличия у ребенка АтД к 3-летнему возрасту. Результаты. Наиболее значимыми перинатальными факторами риска развития АтД явились: наследственная отягощенность по аллергическим заболеваниям со стороны матери (ОR 3,99 [95% С1 2,38; 6,72]), гестоз (ОR 2,59 [95% С1 1,65; 4,10]), фетоплацентарная недостаточность (ОR 1,65 [95% С1 1,08; 2,54]), угроза прерывания беременности (ОR 1,82 [95% С1 1,21; 2,74]), докорм смесями (ОR 1,70 [95% С1 1,13; 2,56]), инфи-цированность беременных цитомегаловирусом (ОR 1,56 [95% С1 1,02; 2,41]), наличие IgG к U. urealyticum (ОR 1,77 [95% С1 1,10; 2,78]), а также прием антибактериальных препаратов (макролидов) в период беременности (OR 1,61 [95% С1 1,02; 2,82]). Заключение. Оценено влияние некоторых пре- и перинатальных факторов на риск развития АтД у детей раннего возраста.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>perinatal factors</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>primary prevention</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>перинатальные факторы</kwd><kwd>новорожденный</kwd><kwd>первичная профилактика</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Andrew C., Krakowski M.D., Lawrence F., Magdalene A. et al. Management of Atopic Dermatitis in the Pediatric Population. Pediatrics. 2008, v. 122, p. 812-824.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Тренева М.С., Пампура А.Н. Влияние малозначимых факторов на развитие атопических заболеваний у детей. Тез. II Всерос. конгр. по детской аллергологии. 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