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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">691</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA691</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The dynamics of soluble apoptosis markers during diet therapy in infants with atopic dermatitis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Динамика растворимых маркеров апоптоза при диетотерапии у детей раннего возраста с атопическим дерматитом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sentsova</surname><given-names>T B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сенцова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>bio45@inbox.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Revyakina</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ревякина</surname><given-names>В А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kaganov</surname><given-names>B S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Каганов</surname><given-names>Б С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>S N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>С Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vorozhko</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ворожко</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Monosova</surname><given-names>O YU</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Моносова</surname><given-names>О Ю</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>O O</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>О О</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute of Nutrition, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">НИИ питания РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">G.N. Speransky Municipal Children's Clinical Hospital No. 9</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">етская городская клиническая больница № 9 им. Г.Н. Сперанского</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>18</fpage><lpage>22</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2014-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/691">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/691</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. To estimate the dynamics of soluble apoptosis markers in infants with atopic dermatitis for updating mechanisms of immunopathogenesis and improvement of diet therapy. Methods. We observed 66 bottle-fed infants aged 1,5—12 months old (boys -47, girls — 19) with atopic dermatitis (AD). The sensibilization to cow milk protein was revealed in all 66 infants. Detected allergen-specific IgG and IgE antibodies to cow milk protein, its fraction and goat milk protein were the reason to include infants into the 1st group and feed with hydrolyzed formula (27 infants). 39 infants in the 2nd group, who were not sensibilized to goat milk protein, were fed by goat milk based formula. Serum levels of soluble apoptosis markers (sCD153, caspase-8, sFas-L, caspase-9 and annexin-5) were measured by immunoenzyme method (ELISA). Results. The activation of signal apoptosis systems in infants with AD with increased levels of sFas-L и sCD153 was revealed. Levels of caspase-8 and caspase-9 were significantly lower than in control group, and reflected the impaired elimination of modified immmunocompetent cells. The level of annexin-5 was significantly lower in infants with AD than in control group. The estimation of the dynamics of investigated parameters during diet therapy showed significant increase of caspase-9 level in both groups. The level of caspase-8 was increased only in infants who were fed by goat milk formula. Levels of sFas-L, sCD153 and annexin-5 during diet treatment did not differ significantly between groups. Conclusion. The results showed that sCD153, caspase-8, sFas-L, caspase-9 and annexin-5 play a role in the realization of allergic inflammation in infants with AD. The diet therapy with goat milk formula promotes more physiological repair of the effectory component of the apoptosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Оценить динамику растворимых маркеров апоптоза у детей раннего возраста с атопическим дерматитом (АтД) для уточнения механизмов иммунопатогенеза и оптимизации диетотерапии. Материалы и методы. Наблюдение включало 66 детей в возрасте от 1,5 до 12 мес с АтД (47 мальчиков и 19 девочек), находившихся на искусственном вскармливании. При аллергологическом обследовании у всех детей была выявлена сенсибилизация к белку коровьего молока. Наличие аллерген-специфических IgG и IgE к белку коровьего молока, его фракциям и белку козьего молока явилось основанием для включения детей в первую группу, которая получала гидролизаты в качестве диетотерапии (27 детей), а 39 детей второй группы, у которых не было выявлено сенсибилизации к белку козьего молока, получали смеси на его основе. Содержание растворимых маркеров апотоза (sCD153, каспазы-8, sFas-L, каспазы-9 и аннексина-5) в сыворотке крови определяли иммуноферментным методом (ELISA). Результаты. Полученные результаты свидетельствовали об активации сигнальных систем апоптоза у детей с АтД за счет повышения уровней sFas-L и sCD153. Содержание каспаз-8 и -9 было достоверно ниже, чем в контрольной группе, что отражало нарушение элиминации измененных иммунокомпетентных клеток. Концентрации аннексина-5 были значительно снижены у детей с АтД по сравнению с контрольной группой. При оценке динамики исследованных показателей у детей с АтД при проведении диетотерапии отмечено статистически достоверное повышение уровня каспазы-9 в обеих группах. Уровень каспазы-8 повышался только в группе детей, использовавших смеси на основе козьего молока. Статистически значимых различий содержания sFas-L, sCD153 и аннексина-5 на фоне диетотерапии не выявлено в обеих группах. Заключение. Полученные данные свидетельствовали об участии sCD153, каспазы-8, sFas-L, каспазы-9 и аннексина-5 в реализации аллергического воспаления у детей раннего возраста с АтД. Диетотерапия с использованием смесей на основе козьего молока способствовала более физиологичному восстановлению эффекторного звена апоптоза.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>apoptosis markers</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>infants</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>маркеры апоптоза</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Susan Elmore. Apoptosis: A Review of Programmed Cell Death.Toxicol Pathol. 2007, v 35 (4), p. 495-516.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Ream R.M., Sun J., Braciale TJ. Stimulation of naive CD8+ T-cells by a variant viral epitope induces activation and enhanced apoptosis. J. Immunol. 2010, v. 1, 184 (5), p. 2401-2409.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Eisenberg-Lerner A., Bialik S., Simon H.U. 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