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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">687</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA687</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">ANTIHISTAMINE THERAPY EFFICACY IN PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC IDIOPATHIC URTICARIA</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ АНТИГИСТАМИННОЙ ТЕРАПИИ У БОЛЬНЫХ ХРОНИЧЕСКОЙ ИДИОПАТИЧЕСКОЙ КРАПИВНИЦЕЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Golubchikova</surname><given-names>R N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Голубчикова</surname><given-names>Р Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilycheva</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилычева</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ivdanilycheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2012-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2012</year></pub-date><volume>9</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2012)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2012)</issue-title><fpage>13</fpage><lpage>18</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2012, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2012, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2012</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2014-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/687">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/687</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Estimation of efficacy of antihistamines in patients with various severity levels and various clinical and laboratory variants of chronic idiopathic urticaria (CIU) . Methods. The retrospective study of the anamnestic clinical laboratory findings in 196 patients with CIU was performed. Results. The frequency of patients with full effect of antihistamines was 69%, partial efficacy — 11%, lack of efficacy — 20%. Lack of efficacy was dominated in patients with severe course of the disease and the presence of clinical manifestations of autoimmune disorders, non-specific inflammation and / or signs of cutaneous vasculitis. The full effect of antihistamines was dominated in patients with mild to medium CIU, with a normal clinical blood count and with a negative skin test with autologous serum. Conclusion. Lack of efficacy of of antihistamines in patients with severe course of disease, signs of autoimmune disorders specify on others nonhistamine mediators in CIU pathogenesis and application of the second and third line therapy of CIU.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Оценить лечебную эффективность антигистаминных препаратов в группах больных с различной степенью тяжести хронической идиопатической крапивницы (ХИК) и различными клиниколабораторными вариантами ХИК. Материалы и методы исследования. Ретроспективный анализ историй болезни 196 пациентов с ХИК, обследованных в отделении аллергологии и иммунотерапии ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России в 2005—2008 гг. Результаты. Частота больных ХИК, имеющих полный лечебный эффект антигистаминных препаратов, составила 69%, неполный эффект — 11%, отсутствие эффекта — 20%. В группе больных с отсутствием эффекта антигистаминной терапии преобладали пациенты с тяжелым течением ХИК и больные ХИК с наличием клинических проявлений аутоиммунных нарушений, неспецифического воспаления и/или признаков кожного васкулита. В группе больных, имеющих полный эффект антигистаминных препаратов, доминировали больные с легким и средним течением ХИК, больные ХИК с нормальными показателями общеклинического анализа крови и больные ХИК с отрицательным результатом внутрикожной пробы с аутосывороткой. Заключение. Отсутствие эффективности антигистаминных препаратов у больных с тяжелым течением ХИК и с наличием клинических проявлений аутоиммунных нарушений, неспецифического воспаления и/или признаков кожного васкулита может свидетельствовать об участии иных, кроме гистамина, медиаторов в развитии крапивницы и возможности применения терапии второй и третьей линии в лечении указанного заболевания.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic idiopathic urticaria</kwd><kwd>antihistamines</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая идиопатическая крапивница</kwd><kwd>антигистаминные препараты</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Zuberbier T et al. EAACI/GA2LEN/EDF/WAO guideline: definition, classification and diagnosis of urticaria. Allergy 2009, v. 64, p. 1417-1426.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Wedi B., Kapp A. Evidence-based therapy of chronic urticaria. 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