<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">641</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA641</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The relationship between sensitization to allergens of cow’s and goat’s milk at children with atopic dermatitis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Взаимосвязь сенсибилизации к аллергенам коровьего и козьего молока у детей с атопическим дерматитом</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Varlamov</surname><given-names>E E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Варламов</surname><given-names>Е Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okuneva</surname><given-names>T S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окунева</surname><given-names>Т С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pampura</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пампура</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>apampura@pedklin.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Research Institute of Pediatric and Child Surgery</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Московский научно-исследовательский институт педиатрии и детской хирургии» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>61</fpage><lpage>65</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2015-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/641">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/641</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Introduction. The main principle of treatment of cow’s milk allergy (CMA) is the elimination from the diet of cow’s milk. However recently has been discussing the possibility to substitute the cow’s milk with goat’s milk in children with allergy to cow s milk protein. Background. To determine the relationship between sensitization to cow’s milk specific allergens in goat’s milk sensitized children. Methods. The study included 88 children with suspected allergy to CMA. All patients underwent determination of specific IgE to allergen of cow’s and goat’s milk allergen (ImmunoCAP 100 Phadia AB). We identified 35 children with sensitization to cow’s milk and measured specific IgE to α-laktalbumin, β-lactoglobulin and casein. Results. Sensitization to goat’s milk was estimated in 83% of patients with sensitization to cow’s milk. There was a significant positive correlation between the concentration of specific IgE to goat’s milk allergen and specific IgE to the cow’s milk allergen (R=0,91, p=0,0000001), a-laktalbumin (R=0,76, p=0,000007), β-lactoglobulin (R=0,72, p=0,000038) and casein (R=0,91, p=0,0000001). Conclusion. Formulas based on goat milk can not be considered hypoallergenic for children allergic to cow’s milk. Crosssensitization is mediated mainly with sensitization to casein. Introduction of goat milk and its derivatives in the diet of a child with an allergy to cow’s milk can be proven only by the absence of clinically relevant sensitization to goat milk.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Введение. Главным принципом терапии аллергии к белкам коровьего молока (БКМ) является элиминация из пищевого рациона коровьего молока. В последнее время широко обсуждается возможность применения в качестве заменителя коровьего молока у детей с аллергией к белкам коровьего молока смесей на основе козьего молока. Цель. Определение взаимосвязи сенсибилизации к отдельным аллергенам коровьего молока с сенсибилизацией к аллергену козьего молока. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены 88 детей с подозрением на аллергию к БКМ. Всем пациентам проводилось определение аллерген-специфических IgE к аллергену коровьего и аллергену козьего молока (ImmunoCAP 100 Phadia AB). У 35 детей с выявленной сенсибилизацией к БКМ проводилось определение аллерген-специфических IgE к α-лактальбумину, β -лактоглобулину и казеину. Результаты. сенсибилизация к аллергену козьего молока присутствовала у 83% пациентов с сенсибилизацией к аллергену коровьего молока. Была выявлена достоверная положительная корреляция между концентрацией аллерген-специфических IgE к аллергену козьего молока и аллерген-специфических IgE к аллергену цельного коровьего молока (R=0,91, p=0,0000001), α-лактальбумину (R=0,76, p=0,000007), β-лактоглобулину (R=0,72, p=0,000038) и казеину (R=0,91, p=0,0000001). Заключение. Формулы на основе козьего молока не могут считаться гипоаллергенными для детей с аллергией к БКМ. Перекрестная сенсибилизация обусловлена в основном сенсибилизацией к казеину. Введение козьего молока и его производных в пищевой рацион ребенка, страдающего аллергией к БКМ, возможно только при доказанном отсутствии клинически значимой сенсибилизации к аллергену козьего молока.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>cow’s milk allergy</kwd><kwd>goat milk</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>аллергия к белкам коровьего молока</kwd><kwd>козье молоко</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Staiano A. Diagnosis and therapy of allergy to cow’s milk proteins in the breast-fed baby: new guidelines. Minerva Pediatr. 2007, v. 59, p. 447-448.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Meyer R. New guidelines for managing cow’s milk allergy in infants. J. Fam. Health Care. 2008, v. 18, p. 27-30.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Marina O., Fernandez A., Follett F.R. et al. Cow’s milk protein allergy: proposed guidelines for the management of children with cow’s milk protein allergy. Arch. Argent. Pediatr. 2009, v. 107, p. 459-467.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>World Allergy Organization (WAO) Diagnosis and Rationale for Action against Cow's Milk Allergy (DRACMA) Guidelines. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 2010, v. 21, p. 1-125.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Scientific opinition on the suitability of goat milk protein as a source of protein in infant formulae and in follow-on formula. EFSA Journal. 2012, v 10, p. 2603.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Orlando J.P., Breton-Bouveron A. Anaphylactoid reaction to goat’s milk. Allerg. Imminol. (Paris). 2000, v. 32, p. 231-232.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Ah-Leung S., Bernard H., Bidat E. et al. Allergy to goat and sheep milk without allergy to cow’s milk. Allergy. 2006, v. 61, p. 1358-1365.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Tavares B., Pereira C., Rodrigues F. et al. Goat’s milk allergy. Allergol. Immunopathol. (Madr.). 2007, v. 35, p. 113-116.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Clark S., Sherbon J.W. α-s1 casein, milk composition and coagulation properties of goat milk. Small Ruminant Research. 2000, v. 38, p. 123-134.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Реброва О.Ю. Статистический анализ медицинских данных. Применение пакета прикладных программ STATISTICA. М., «МедиаСфераб». 2002, с. 312.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Celic-Bilgili S., Mehl A., Verstege A. et al. The predictive value of specific immunoglobulin E levels in serum for the outcome of oral food challenges. Clin. Exp. Allergy. 2005, v. 35, p. 268-273.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Sampson H.A. Utility of food-specific IgE concentrations in predicting symptomatic food allergy. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2001, v. 107, p. 891-896.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Vita D., Passalacqua G., Di Pasquale G. et al. Ass_s milk in children with atopic dermatitis and cow’s milk allergy: crossover comparison with goat’s milk. Pediatr. Allergy Immunol. 2007, v. 18, p. 594-598.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Bellioni-Businco B., Paganelli R., Lucenti P. et al. Allergenicity of goat’s milk in children with cow’s milk allergy. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 1999, v. 103, p. 1191-1194.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Spuergin P., Walter M., Schiltz E. et al. Allergenicity of alpha-caseins from cow, sheep, and goat. Allergy. 1997, v. 52, p. 293-298.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Prosser C. et al. Digestion of milk proteins from cow or goat milk infant formula. Poster paper presented at the 11th Asian Congress of Paediatrics, Bangkok, Thailand, 2003, 2-7 November 2003.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Bernard H., Creminon C., Yvon M., Wal J.M. Specificity of the human IgE response to the different purified caseins in allergy to cow’s milk proteins. Int. Arch. Allergy Immunol. 1998, v. 115, p. 235-244.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
