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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">612</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA612</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Moscow newborns: a demand of primary dietary prophylaxis of allergy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Новорожденные Москвы: востребованность первичной диетопрофилактики аллергии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Geneva</surname><given-names>M S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тренева</surname><given-names>Марина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>trenevamarina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pampura</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пампура</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Research Institute of Pediatrics and Child Surgery of Russian Federation Public Health Ministry</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «Московский НИИ педиатрии и детской хирургии» МЗ РФ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>24</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2015-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/612">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/612</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Primary prevention of allergic diseases in children is specified by the increase of allergic diseases prevalence in a population and may be mediated through the special milk formulas. The study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of allergic symptoms in families of Moscow newborns and to evaluate the hypothetic demand in a special milk formula dietary supplement. Methods. 18 visits to the Postnatal Department of Moscow No.1 Maternity Hospital were carried out. All women delivered in the preceding 48 hours were questioned on each visit. Information on relatives of a newborns family and on allergic manifestations in them has been obtained from the mothers. Information on 3534 relatives of 393 newborns was collected. Results. Moscow newborns-2011 cohort have allergy manifestations in one close relative within 41,7% families, in two or more relatives within 14,5% families. In case of all relatives studied the respective prevalence is 59% and 25,1%. Conclusion. Moscow newborns-2011 primary prevention of allergy (including special formula supplement) is probable in 14,5 % families in case of two or more close relatives with allergies and in 25% families in case two or more relatives with allergy within the wide range of them.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Оценить распространенность аллергических проявлений в семьях новорожденных детей г. Москвы и опосредованную ею востребованность диетопрофилактики, в том числе специальными смесями - заменителями грудного молока. Материалы и методы. В процессе 18 визитов в послеродовое отделение родильного дома № 1 г. Москвы опрашивали всех без исключения женщин, родивших за предшествующие 48 ч. Они сообщали о наличии у родственников новорожденного различных проявлений аллергии. Подсчитывали относительную частоту проявлений аллергии с 95% доверительным интервалом. Результаты. Собраны сведения о 3534 родственниках 393 новорожденных. Аллергические проявления у одного из близких родственников имелись в семьях 41,7% новорожденных, у 2 и более близких родственников - в 14,5% семей. Для более широкого круга родственников - соответственно в 59 и 25,1% семей. Заключение. У рожденных в 2011 году в г. Москве первичная профилактика аллергических заболеваний может быть востребована в более чем 14,5% семей из-за отягощения аллергологического анамнеза у двух и более близких родственников. В случае рассмотрения более широкого круга родственников соответствующее количество семей составит 25%.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>allergic diseases</kwd><kwd>primary prevention</kwd><kwd>diet</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>новорожденные</kwd><kwd>аллергические заболевания</kwd><kwd>первичная профилактика</kwd><kwd>диетопрофилактика</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Simpson C.R., Newton J., Hippisley-Cox J., Sheikh A. Incidence and prevalence of multiple allergic disorders recorded in a national primary care database. J. R. Soc. Med. 2008, v. 101 (11), p. 558-563.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Papadopoulos N.G., Agache I., Bavbek S., Bilo B.M., Braido F., Cardona V. et al. Research needs in allergy: an EAACI position paper, in collaboration with EFA. Clin. Transl. 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