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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">545</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA545</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Polymorphism in genes encoding xenobiotic-metabolizing enzymes (GSTM1 and GSTT1) and the risk of asthma onset in Moldovan and other ethnic groups: a meta-analysis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Риск развития бронхиальной астмы и полиморфизм генов глутатион-S-трансфераз М1 и Т1 (GSTM1 и GSTT1) у представителей молдавской и других этнических групп: мета-анализ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Vasilos</surname><given-names>L V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Василос</surname><given-names>Л В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kyrstya</surname><given-names>O N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кырстя</surname><given-names>О Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>olgacirstea78@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivashchenko</surname><given-names>T E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иващенко</surname><given-names>Т Э</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of Prenatal Diagnostics &amp; Inherited Diseases</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozhokaru</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кожокару</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aseyev</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Асеев</surname><given-names>М В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Laboratory of Prenatal Diagnostics &amp; Inherited Diseases</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Arama</surname><given-names>M G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Арамэ</surname><given-names>М Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Horodishtyanu-Banuh</surname><given-names>A I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хородиштяну-Банух</surname><given-names>А И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savoskina</surname><given-names>D V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савоскина</surname><given-names>Д В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute for Maternal and Child Healthcare, Scientific Department of Pediatrics</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственное медико-санитарное учреждение институт матери и ребенка</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ott's Institute of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Russian Academy of Medical Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт акушерства и гинекологии им. Д.О. Отта РАМН</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>39</fpage><lpage>44</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2016-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/545">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/545</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. The aim of the study was to examine the association of the risk of asthma onset with polymorphisms in genes encoding proteins xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes (GSTT1 and GSTM1) in Moldovans and other ethnic groups using the meta-analysis method. Methods. A meta-analysis of the association of genetic polymorphism of GSTT1 and GSTM1 genes and the risk of asthma development in 180 Moldovan subjects in comparison with published data on various ethnogeographical affiliations was performed. Results. The meta-analysis results were based on sixteen studies which included a total number of 3873 patients and 4863 healthy individuals. The meta-analysis showed an increased risk of disease development in subjects who are carriers of the GSTM1 null genotype (odds ratio of the cumulative risk was 1,29; 95% CI 1,09-1,54), whereas the GSTT1 0/0 genotype was associated with a 1,32 fold increase of the cumulative risk of asthma onset (95% CI 0,99-1,75). Conclusion. The obtained results suggest that the risk of asthma development is associated with the deletion polymorphism in genes encoding proteins xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes (GSTT1 and GSTM1), but the mechanisms of the disease also depend on the gene-by-gene and gene-environment interactions.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Определение ассоциации полиморфизма генов, кодирующих белки биотрансформации ксенобиотиков GSTTI и GSTM1 с риском развития бронхиальной астмы в молдавской популяции в сравнении с другими этническими группами методом мета-анализа. Материалы и методы. Проведен сравнительный анализ полученных результатов ассоциации полиморфных генотипов генов GSTT1 и GSTM1, с риском развития бронхиальной астмы у 180 субъектов молдавской этнической группы в сравнении с данными литературы в популяциях различной этногеографической принадлежности с помощью мета-анализа. Результаты. Результаты мета-анализа основаны на шестнадцати исследованиях. Общее количество пациентов с бронхиальной астмой составило 3873 случаев и 4863 здоровых индивидов. Результаты анализа показали повышенный риск развития заболевания у лиц носителей нулевого генотипа GSTM1 0/0 (отношение шансов кумулятивного риска равно 1,29; 95% ДИ: 1,09-1,54), тогда как носительство генотипа GSTT1 0/0 повышает уровень кумулятивного риска до 1,32 раза (95% ДИ: 0,99-1,75). Заключение. Полученные результаты свидетельствуют о том, что риск развития бронхиальной астмы обусловлен определенной степенью ассоциации с делеционным полимофизмом генов системы детоксикации ксенобиотиков GSTT1 и GSTM1, однако механизмы развития заболевания зависят также от влияния межгенных и генно-средовых взаимодействий.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes genes</kwd><kwd>population group</kwd><kwd>ethnicity</kwd><kwd>meta-analysis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>гены ферментов биотрансформации и детоксикации ксенобиотиков</kwd><kwd>популяционная группа</kwd><kwd>этническая принадлежность</kwd><kwd>мета-анализ</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Weiss S.T., Raby B.A., Rogers A. Asthma genetics and genomics. Curr. Opin. Genet. 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