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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">541</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA541</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">FEATURES OF BACTERIAL IMMUNOMODULATORS INFLUENCE ON IMMUNOREGULATORY MECHANISMS IN PATIENTS WITH RESPIRATORY ALLERGIES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности влияния бактериальных иммуномодуляторов на иммунорегуляторные механизмы у больных с респираторной аллергией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolev</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболев</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashkin Research Institute of Medical Mycology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НИИ медицинской микологии имени П.Н. Кашкина</p></bio><email>isobolev757@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aak</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аак</surname><given-names>О В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Kashkin Research Institute of Medical Mycology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>НИИ медицинской микологии имени П.Н. Кашкина</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>70</fpage><lpage>75</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2016-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/541">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/541</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Recovering from bacterial infections in the first years of life reduces further risk of allergic diseases. Effects of bacterial immunomodulator Broncho Vaxom on immune system to certain extent repeats the immune response that occurs during penetration of the pathogen in the body. Bacterial antigens orchestrate cellular and humoral immune responses, stimulate innate immunity, normalize cytokine balance, and are promising in the treatment of respiratory allergic diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Бактериальные инфекции, перенесенные в первые годы жизни, уменьшают в дальнейшем риск развития аллергических заболеваний. Воздействие бактериального иммуномодулятора Бронхо-Ваксома на иммунную систему в значительной степени стимулирует иммунный ответ, аналогичный возникающему при проникновении патогена в организм. Бактериальные антигены активизируют клеточный, гуморальный ответ и врожденный иммунитет, нормализуют цитокиновый баланс и перспективны для использования с целью профилактики и в лечении респираторных аллергических заболеваний.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergy</kwd><kwd>immunotherapy</kwd><kwd>bacterial lysates (Broncho-Vaxom)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергические заболевания</kwd><kwd>иммунотерапия</kwd><kwd>бактериальные лизаты (Бронхо-Ваксом)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Bousquet J., Khaltaev N., Cruz A.A. et al. Allergic rhinitis and its impact on asthma (ARIA) 2008 update (in collaboration with the World Health Organization, GA2LEN and AllerGen). Allergy. 2008, v. 63, p. 8-160.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Papadopoulos N.G., Agache I., Bavbek S. et al. 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