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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">528</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA528</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Clinical and immunological features of infants born from mothers with threatened miscarriage</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клинико-иммунологические особенности новорожденных детей, рожденных от матерей с угрозой прерывания беременности</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>S M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Софья Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Levkova</surname><given-names>H A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Левкова</surname><given-names>Е А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Denisova</surname><given-names>S N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Денисова</surname><given-names>С Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bogdanova</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богданова</surname><given-names>С В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Educational Institution for further Vocational Education «Institute for Continuing Education for health Care professionals», Ministry of Heath of Khabarovsk territory</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">КГБ ОУ ДПО «Институт повышения квалификации специалистов здравоохранения» МЗХК</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">State Budget Educational Institute of Higher Vocational Education «Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov», Ministry of Health of Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ БПО РНИМУ им. Н.И. Пирогова минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2013-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2013</year></pub-date><volume>10</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2013)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2013)</issue-title><fpage>54</fpage><lpage>59</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2013, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2013, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2013</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2015-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/528">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/528</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Most of researchers denote predominance of morbid conditions, originated from prenatal period of life, in infant disease structure. To their mind, these points to the interrelation between these diseases and mother’s somatic health and het gestation course. The goal of the research was to study how the feto-maternal disease influences clinical and immunological status of infants at neonatal age. The observance has been held under 73 infants, born from mothers with different types of gestation. The first group contained infants, born from mothers with physiologic gestation course, the second group - infants, born from mothers with threatened miscarriage. The clinical laboratory examination of newborns and infants included evaluation of anthropometric characteristics, somatic status, ultrasound examination of thymus, indexes of cellular immunity. The examiners used diagnostic immunoenzymometric test-systems of JSC «Vektor-Best» and standardized methods. The newborns of the second group had the most apparent aberrations of physical growth and development. The central nervous system depression in the form of encephalitic depression syndrome has been detected as the common consequence of severe prenatal fetal hypoxia and neonatal asphyxia of second group newborns. Moreover, infants, born from mothers with threatened miscarriage, predominantly had «abnormal small thymus’s syndrome». The results of immunological examinations showed that infants’ cellular-immunity changes depended on nature of mother’s gestation disorders (suppressor type dependence). The developing of evident immune suppression with signs of immunological tolerance disorder has been detected amongst infants, born from mothers with threatened miscarriage. The initial symptoms were allergenic dermhelminthiasis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Большинство исследователей считают, что в структуре заболеваний младенцев отмечается преобладание патологических состояний, возникших в перинатальном периоде, что указывает на взаимосвязь этих заболеваний с соматическим здоровьем матери, течением ее беременности. Целью работы было изучение влияния осложненного течения беременности матерей на клинический и иммунологический статус детей в период новорожденности. Под наблюдением находилось 73 новорожденных ребенка, рожденных от матерей с различным типом гестации. Первую группу составили дети, рожденные от матерей с физиологическим течением беременности, во вторую группу вошли дети от матерей с угрозой прерывания беременности. Проводилось клинико-лабораторное обследование новорожденных детей и детей первого года жизни, которое включало в себя оценку антропометрических показателей, соматического статуса, ультразвукового исследования тимуса, показателей клеточного иммунитета. Б работе использовались диагностические иммуноферментные тест-системы ЗАО «Бектор-Бест» с прилагаемыми стандартными методиками. Наиболее выраженные изменения физического развития чаще диагностировались у новорожденных второй группы. с высокой частотой последствием перенесенной тяжелой внутриутробной гипоксии плода и асфиксии новорожденных детей второй группы являлось угнетение центральной нервной системы в виде синдрома церебральной депрессии. Кроме того, у детей, рожденных от матерей с угрозой прерывания беременности преимущественно отмечается «синдром уменьшенной вилочковой железы». Проведенные иммунологические исследования у детей продемонстрировали зависимость изменений в системе клеточного иммунитета по супрессорному типу от характера гестационных нарушений матери. Выраженная иммуносупрессия с элементами нарушения иммунологической толерантности формировалась у детей, рожденных от матерей с угрозой прерывания беременности, с начальными клиническими проявлениями аллергических поражений кожи.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>pregnant women</kwd><kwd>newborns</kwd><kwd>infants</kwd><kwd>cell-immunity</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>беременные женщины</kwd><kwd>новорожденные дети</kwd><kwd>клеточный иммунитет</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Abramchenko V.V. Clinical perinatology, SPb, Institute of obstetrics and gynecology, RAMS n.a. D.O. Ott. 1996, 240 p.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bazina M.I. 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