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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">511</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA511</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE CLINICAL ROLE OF COMPONENT DIAGNOSTICS OF PEANUT ALLERGY AMONG CHILDREN WITH ALLERGIC DISEASES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Клиническое значение компонентной диагностики к аллергенам арахиса у детей с аллергическими заболеваниями</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulyaeva</surname><given-names>A M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шуляева</surname><given-names>А М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>«Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии»</p></bio><email>anna.guseva.doc@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pampura</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пампура</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>«Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Okuneva</surname><given-names>T S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Окунева</surname><given-names>Т С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>«Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shabelnikova</surname><given-names>E I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шабельникова</surname><given-names>Е И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>«Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии»</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО РНИМУ им. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2016-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/511">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/511</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. To determine the clinical significance of IgEmediated sensibilization to recombinant peanut allergens. Materials and methods. We examined 30 children with allergic diseases and sensibilization to whole peanut allergen. All children passed through allergological examination, including determination of specific IgE (method of Measurement CAP 100 Phadia, Switzerland) to recombinant peanut allergens: Ara h1, Ara h2, Ara h3, Ara and Ara h8, h9. Results. A wide variation of combinations of sensibilization to various peanut allergens was found. Sensibilization to rAra hi allergen was found in 40% of cases, to rAra h2 - in 36,6%, to rAra h3 - in 33%, to rAra h8 - in 60%, to rAra h9 in 56,6% of cases. Their clinical significance was 36,6% (rAra hi), 26% (rAra h2), 23% (rAra h3), 33% (rAra h8), 36% (rAra h9). Monosensibilization to peanut allergens rAra hi, 8 and 9 was identified in 26,6% of cases. The interrelation of rAra h2 and rAra h8 with atopic dermatitis and rAra h3 with asthma was found. Conclusion. Component diagnostics of peanut allergens has high diagnostic significance in further administration of elimination diets.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Определить клиническое значение IgE-опосредованной сенсибилизации к рекомбинантным аллергенам арахиса. Материалы и методы. Были обследованы 30 детей с наличием аллергических заболеваний и сенсибилизацией к цельному аллергену арахиса. Всем детям было проведено аллергологическое обследование, включающее определение специфических IgE (методом ImmunoCAP 100 Phadia, Швейцария) к рекомбинантным аллергенам арахиса: Ara h1, Ara h2, Ara h3, Ara h8 и Ara h9. Результаты. Выявлен широкий разброс сочетаний сенсибилизации к различным аллергенам арахиса. сенсибилизация к аллергену rAra hl была выявлена в 40% случаев, к rAra h2 - в 36,6%, к rAra h3 - в 33%, к rAra h8 - в 60 и к rAra h9-в 56,6% случаев. Их клиническая значимость составила 36,6%, (rAra hl), 26% (rAra h2), 23% (rAra h3), 33% (rAra h8), 36% (rAra h9). В 26,6% случаев была выявлена моносенсибилизация к аллергенам арахиса rAra hl, rAra h8 и rAra h9. Установлена связь rAra h2 и rAra h8 с тяжестью атопического дерматита и rAra h3 с бронхиальной астмой. Заключение. Компонентная диагностика сенсибилизации к рекомбинантным аллергенам арахиса обладает высокой диагностической значимостью и позволяет обосновать показания к элиминационной диете.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>peanut</kwd><kwd>allergy</kwd><kwd>allergens</kwd><kwd>component diagnostics</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>арахис</kwd><kwd>аллергия</kwd><kwd>рекомбинантные аллергены</kwd><kwd>компонентная диагностика</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Grundy J., Matthews S., Bateman B. Rising prevalence of allergy to peanut in children. 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