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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">499</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA499</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">BRONCHOLITIC THERAPY IN BRONCHIAL ASTHMA: PROPER CHOICE</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>БРОНХОЛИТИЧЕСКАЯ ТЕРАПИЯ ПРИ БРОНХИАЛЬНОЙ АСТМЕ. КАК ПРАВИЛЬНО СДЕЛАТЬ ВЫБОР?</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbacheva</surname><given-names>O M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбачева</surname><given-names>Оксана Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kurbacheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Polner</surname><given-names>S A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Польнер</surname><given-names>С А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smirnov</surname><given-names>D S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смирнов</surname><given-names>Д С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№5 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>28</fpage><lpage>35</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2016-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/499">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/499</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>In this article the problems of improving the control of bronchial asthma through optimization of bronchodilator therapy are discussed. Cholinergic mechanisms in the pathogenesis of asthma and the possibilities of use of long-acting m-anticholinergic - tiotropium (via liquid inhaler R espimat) - in the treatment of this disease are shown. Pharmacological properties of bronchodilators are discussed to identify the main groups of patients who need tiotropium therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассматривается проблема улучшения контроля над бронхиальной астмой с помощью оптимизации бронхолитической терапии. В частности, рассмотрены холинергические механизмы в патогенезе астмы и возможности применения длительно действующего м-холинолитика - тиотропия бромида (с помощью жидкостного ингалятора Респимат) - в лечении данного заболевания. Рассмотрены фармакологические свойства бронхолитических препаратов, определены основные группы пациентов, которым показана терапия тиотропиумом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>broncholitic therapy</kwd><kwd>tiotropium bromide</kwd><kwd>Respimat</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>бронхолитическая терапия</kwd><kwd>тиотропия бромид</kwd><kwd>Респимат</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>To T., Stanojevic S., Moores G. et al. Global Asthma Prevalence in Adults. BMC Public Health. 2012, v. 12, р. 204-209.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Архипов В.В. Новые перспективы повышения контроля над бронхиальной астмой. От науки к практике. Атмосфера. 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