<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">481</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA481</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE IMMUNE SYSTEM’S RESPONSE TO SOME TYPES OF NON-IONIZING RADIATION (Part 2)</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РЕАКЦИЯ ИММУННОЙ СИСТЕМЫ НА НЕКОТОРЫЕ ВИДЫ НЕИОНИЗИРУЮЩЕГО ИЗЛУЧЕНИЯ (ЧАСТЬ 2)</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Martynov</surname><given-names>A I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мартынов</surname><given-names>А И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>nanigopan@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2014-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2014</year></pub-date><volume>11</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2014)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№5 (2014)</issue-title><fpage>3</fpage><lpage>13</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2014, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2014, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2014</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2016-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/481">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/481</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>UV exposure shows the immunosuppressive effect on T-cells in skin, causing various disturbances in DNA structure. The human epidermis basal layer is extremely susceptible to different types of UV. LI EMR EHF reveals a stimulating effect on TNFa production. LI EMR EHF RF can cause a brain tissue autoimmune antibodies production and in some cases leads to genotoxic effect.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Ультрафиолетовое (УФ) излучение оказывает иммуносупрессивное действие на т-клетки в коже, вызывая различные нарушения в структуре днк. Базальный слой эпидермиса человека чрезвычайно чувствителен к действию УФ-излучения различных типов. Низкоинтенсивное электромагнитное излучение сверхвысоких частот обладает наиболее выраженным стимулирующим действием на продукцию фактора некроза опухоли. Низкоинтенсивное электромагнитное излучение сверхвысоких частот радиочастот может вызывать выработку аутоиммунных антител к тканям головного мозга, в ряде случаев оказывать генотоксический эффект.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>ultraviolet radiation (uV)</kwd><kwd>low-intensive electromagnetic radiation of extremely high frequencies (LI EMR EHF)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>ультрафиолетовое излучение</kwd><kwd>низкоинтенсивное электромагнитное излучение сверхвысоких частот</kwd><kwd>низкоинтенсивное электромагнитное излучение сверхвысоких частот радиочастот</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Открытие УФ-излучения. http://www.laserportal.ru/content_93.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Svobodova A.R., Galandakova A., Sianska J. et al. DNA damage after acute exposure of mice skin to physiological doses of UVB and UVA light. Arch. Dermatol. Res. 2012, v. 304, р.407-412.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Evans R.G., Norman A. Unscheduled incorporation of thymidine in ultraviolet-irradiated human lymphocytes. Radiat. Res. 1968, v. 36, р. 287-298.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Repke H., Scherf H.P., Wiesner S. Studies in experimental animal models of the effect of ultraviolet radiation (UVC) on blood and isolated cell populations. Folia Haematol Int. Mag. Klin. Morphol. Blutforsch. 1984, v. 111, р. 50-59.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Halliday G.M., Byrne S.N., Kuchel J.M. et al. The suppression of immunity by ultraviolet radiation: UVA, nitric oxide and DNA damage. Photochem. Photobiol. Sci. 2004, v. 3, р. 736-740.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Skobowiat C., Sayre R.M., Dowdy J.C., Slominski A.T. Ultraviolet radiation regulates cortisol activity in a waveband-dependent manner in human skin ex vivo. Br. J. Dermatol. 2013, v. 168, р. 595-601.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Stoebner P.E., Poosti R., Djoukelfit K. et al. Decreased human epidermal antigen-presenting cell activity after ultraviolet. A exposure: dose-response effects and protection by sunscreens. Br. J. Dermatol. 2007, v. 156, р. 1315-1320.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Bulat V., Situm M., Dediol I. et al. The mechanisms of action of phototherapy in the treatment of the most common dermatoses. Coll Antropol. 2011, v. 35, р. 147-151.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Прошутинская Д.В. Состояние меланогенеза и иммунные процессы в коже больных витилиго, оценка эффективности терапии узкоспектральным излучением диапазона 304-313 ем. Диссертация д-ра мед. наук. М., 2009, 128 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Дмитриев Е.В. Модуляция структурно-функциональных изменений мембран Т- и В-лимфоцитов крови человека некоторыми химическими и физическими агентами. Диссертация канд. биол. наук. Воронеж, 2003, 174 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Дубова С.М. Анализ действия УФ-излучения и некоторых индукторов интерферона на состояние Т-лимфоцитов крови человека. Автореферат диссертации канд. биол. наук. Воронеж, 2010, 24 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Артюхов В.Г., Путинцева О.В., Колтаков И.А., Вдовина В.А. Экспрессия CD3-комплексов нативными и УФ-облученными Т-лимфоцитами крови человека после их модификации препаратом лейкоцитарного а-интер- ферона. Биофизика. 2009, № 2, с. 252-255.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Наквасина М.А., Лидохова О.В., Попова Л.И. и соавт. Вторичные мессенджеры - цАМФ, Са2+, NO - модулируют функциональные свойства лимфоцитов человека в условиях их УФ-облучения Бюл. эксп. биол. 2010, № 12, с. 637-641.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Артюхов В.Г., Трубицына М.С., Наквасина М.А. и соавт. Пути реализации апоптоза лимфоцитов человека, индуцированного УФ-светом и активными формами кислорода. Радиационная биология. Радиоэкология. 2011, № 4, с. 425-443.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Артюхов В.Г., Гусинская В.В., Двурекова Е.А., Рубцов М.П. Структурно-функциональные изменения белка С4 системы комплемента, индуцированные УФ-светом. Биофизика. 2007, № 6, с. 1001-1007.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Halliday G.M., Damian D.L., Rana S., Byrne S.N. The suppressive effects of ultraviolet radiation on immunity in the skin and internal organs: implications for autoimmunity. J. Dermatol. Sci. 2012, v. 66, р. 176-182.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Halliday G.M., Cadet J. It’s All about Position: The Basal Layer of Human Epidermis Is Particularly Susceptible to Different Types of Sunlight-Induced DNA Damage Journal of Investigative Dermatology. 2012, v. 132, 265-267.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Rana S., Rogers L.J., Halliday G.M. Systemic low-dose UVB inhibits CD8 T cells and skin inflammation by alternative and novel mechanisms. Am. J. Pathol. 2011, v. 178, р. 2783-2791.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Ho K.K., Halliday G.M., Barnetson R.S. Topical and oral retinoids protect Langerhans cells and epidermal Thy-1+ dendritic cells from being depleted by ultraviolet radiation. Immunology. 1991, v. 74, р. 425-431.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Taguchi K., Fukunaga A., Ogura K., Nishigori C. The role of epidermal Langerhans cells in NB-UVB-induced immunosuppression. Kobe J. Med. Sci. 2013, v. 9, р. 1-9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Danno K., Horio T Formation of UV-induced apoptosis relates to the cell cycle. Br. J. Dermatol. 1982, v. 107, р. 423-428.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Martin S.J., Cotter T.G. Ultraviolet B irradiation of human leukaemia HL-60 cells in vitro induces apoptosis. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 1991, v. 59, р. 1001-1016.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Gunn A., Scrimgeour D., Potts R.C. et al. The destruction of peripheral-blood lymphocytes by extracorporeal exposure to ultraviolet radiation. Immunology. 1983, v. 50, р. 477-485.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Narbutt J., Cebula B., Lesiak A. et al. The effect of repeated exposures to low-dose UV radiation on the apoptosis of peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Arch. Dermatol. 2009, v. 145, р. 133-138.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Bess A.S., Ryde I.T, Hinton D.E., Meyer J.N. UVC-induced mitochondrial degradation via autophagy correlates with mtDNA damage removal in primary human fibroblasts. J. Biochem. Mol. Toxicol. 2013, v. 27, р. 28-41.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Chen L.H., Chu P.M., Lee Y.J. et al. Targeting Protective autophagy Exacerbates UV-Triggered Apoptotic Cell Death. Int. J. Mol. Sci. 2012, v. 13, р. 1209-1224.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Yang Y, Wang H., Wang S. et al. GSK3P signaling is involved in ultraviolet B-induced activation of autophagy in epidermal cells. Int. J. Oncol. 2012, v. 41, р. 1782-1788.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Wang Q., Liu W., Zeng H. et al. p53-mediated autophagy adjustment is involved in the protection of silibinin against murine dermal inflammation and epidermal apoptosis induced by UVB irradiation. J. Asian. Nat. Prod. Res. 2013, v. 15, р. 117-129.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Milliken S.V., Wassall H., Lewis B.J. et al. Effects ofultraviolet light on human serum 25-hydroxyvitamin D and systemic immune function. J. Allergy Clin. Immunol. 2012, v. 129, р. 1554-1561.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Monfrecola G., Gaudiello F., Cirillo T et al. Nicotinamide downregulates gene expression of interleukin-6, interleukin-10, monocyte chemoattractant protein-1, and tumour necrosis factor-а gene expression in HaCaT keratinocytes after ultraviolet B irradiation. Clin. Exp. Dermatol. 2013, v. 38, р. 185-188.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Tobella L., Cabrera S., Moreno R. Effects of A and B ultraviolet irradiation on human lymphocytes. Rev. Med. Chil. 1994, v. 122, р. 861-872.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Авдиенко И.Н. Оптимизация терапии больных атопическим дерматитом с применением ультрафиолетового излучения длиной волны 350-400 нм. Диссертация канд. мед. наук. М., 2011, 109 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Scott N.M., Lambert M.J., Gorman S. et al. Differences in control by UV radiation of inflammatory airways disease in naive and allergen pre-sensitized mice. Photochem Photobiol. Sci. 2011, v. 10, р. 1894-1901.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Artukovic M., Ikic M., Kustelega J. et al. Influence of UV radiation on immunological system and occurrence of autoimmune diseases. Coll. Antropol. 2010, v. 34, р. 175-178.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Низкоинтенсивное электромагнитное излучение сверхвысоких частот. http://www.krugosvet.ru.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Pazmany T., Szkladanyi A., Szabo L.D. The effect of2.45 GHz microwave irradiation on human peripheral lymphocytes. Acta Biochim. Biophys Hung. 1990, v. 25, р. 157-163.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B37"><label>37.</label><mixed-citation>Cossarizza A., Angioni S., Petraglia F. et al. Exposure to low frequency pulsed electromagnetic fields increases interleukin-1 and interleukin-6 production by human peripheral blood mononuclear cells. Exp. Cell Res. 1993, v. 204, р. 385-387.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B38"><label>38.</label><mixed-citation>Jonai H., Villanuena M.B., Yasuda A. Cytokine profile of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells exposed to 50 Hz EMF. Ind. Health. 1996, v. 34, р. 359-368.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B39"><label>39.</label><mixed-citation>Novoselova E.G., Fesenko E.E., Makar V.R., Sadovnikov V.B. Microwaves and cellular immunity. II. Immunostimulating effects of microwaves and naturally occurring antioxidant nutrients. Bioelectrochem Bioenerg. 1999, v. 49, р. 37-41.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B40"><label>40.</label><mixed-citation>Fesenko E.E., Makar V.R., Novoselova E.G., Sadovnikov V.B. Microwaves and cellular immunity. I. Effect of whole body microwave irradiation on tumor necrosis factor production in mouse cells. Bioelectrochem. Bioenerg. 1999, v. 49, р. 30-36.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B41"><label>41.</label><mixed-citation>Глушкова О.В. Иммуномодулирующие эффекты низкоинтенсивных электромагнитных волн СВЧ-диапазона. Автореферат диссертации канд. биол. наук. Пущино, 2002, 22 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B42"><label>42.</label><mixed-citation>Огай В.Б. Функциональная активность иммунокомпетентных клеток животных в норме и патологии: эффекты низкоинтенсивных электромагнитных излучений. Диссертация канд. биол. наук. Пущино, 2003, 116 c.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B43"><label>43.</label><mixed-citation>Ikeda K., Shinmura Y., Mizoe H. et al. No effects of extremely low frequency magnetic fields found on cytotoxic activities and cytokine production of human peripheral blood mononuclear cells in vitro. Bioelectromagnetics. 2003, v. 24, р. 21-31.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B44"><label>44.</label><mixed-citation>Bouwens M., Kleijn S., Ferwerda G. et al. Low-frequency electromagnetic fields do not alter responses of inflammatory genes and proteins in human monocytes and immune cell lines. Bioelectromagnetics. 2012, v. 33, р. 226-237.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B45"><label>45.</label><mixed-citation>Selmaoui B., Lambrozo J., Sackett-Lundeen L. et al. Acute exposure to 50-Hz magnetic fields increases interleukin-6 in young healthy men. J. Clin. Immunol. 2011, v. 31, р. 1105-1111.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B46"><label>46.</label><mixed-citation>Stronati L., Testa A., Moquet J. et al. 935 MHz cellular phone radiation. An in vitro study of genotoxicity in human lymphocytes. Int. J. Radiat Biol. 2006, v. 82, р. 339-346.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B47"><label>47.</label><mixed-citation>Szabo I., Manning M.R., Radzievsky A.A. et al. Low power millimeter wave irradiation exerts no harmful effect on human keratinocytes in vitro. Bioelectromagnetics. 2003, v. 24, р. 165-173.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B48"><label>48.</label><mixed-citation>Testa A., Cordelli E., Stronati L. et al. Evaluation ofgenotoxic effect of low level 50 Hz magnetic fields on human blood cells using different cytogenetic assays. Bioelectromagnetics. 2004, v. 25, р. 613-619.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B49"><label>49.</label><mixed-citation>Hansteen I.L., Lageide L., Clausen K.O. et al. Cytogenetic effects of 18,0 and 16,5 GHz microwave radiation on human lymphocytes in vitro. Anticancer. Res. 2009, v. 29, р. 2885-2892.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B50"><label>50.</label><mixed-citation>Simko M., Mattsson M.O. Extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields as effectors of cellular responses in vitro: possible immune cell activation. J. Cell Biochem. 2004, v. 1, р. 83-92.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B51"><label>51.</label><mixed-citation>Di Giampaolo L., Di Donato A., Antonucci A. et al. Follow up study on the immune response to low frequency electromagnetic fields in men and women working in a museum. Int. J. Immunopathol. Pharmacol. 2006, v. 19, р. 37-42.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B52"><label>52.</label><mixed-citation>Yuan Z.Q., Li F., Wang D.G. et al. Effect of low intensity and very high frequency electromagnetic radiation on occupationally exposed personnel. Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi. 2004, v. 22. р. 267-269.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B53"><label>53.</label><mixed-citation>Hashish A.H., El-Missiry M.A., Abdelkader H.I., Abou-Saleh R.H. Assessment of biological changes of continuous whole body exposure to static magnetic field and extremely low frequency electromagnetic fields in mice. Ecotoxicol. Environ. Saf. 2008, v. 71, р. 895-902.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B54"><label>54.</label><mixed-citation>Колганова О.И. Экспериментальная оценка дозо-временных закономерностей реакций организма на воздействие микроволновых излучений термогенных интенсивностей. Диссертация канд. биол. наук. Обнинск, 2005, 212 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B55"><label>55.</label><mixed-citation>Хренов М.О. Роль сигнальных и стрессовых белков в формировании воспалительного ответа. Модулирующие эффекты низкоинтенсивных неионизирующих излучений. Диссертация канд. биол. наук. Пущино, 2009, 144 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B56"><label>56.</label><mixed-citation>Vijayalaxmi А., Obe G. Controversial cytogenetic observations in mammalian somatic cells exposed to extremely low frequency electromagnetic radiation: a review and future research recommendations. Bioelectromagnetics. 2005, v. 26, р. 412-430.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B57"><label>57.</label><mixed-citation>Vijayalaxmi А., Prihoda T.J. Genetic damage in mammalian somatic cells exposed to extremely low frequency electro-magnetic fields: a meta-analysis of data from 87 publications (1990-2007). Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 2009, v. 85, р. 196-213.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B58"><label>58.</label><mixed-citation>Шилкова Т.В. Эффекты воздействия электромагнитного поля радиочастотного диапазона на систему крови и репродуктивную функцию экспериментальных животных. Автореферат диссертации канд. биол. наук. Челябинск, 2011, 22 с.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B59"><label>59.</label><mixed-citation>Jauchem J.R. Effects of low-level radio-frequency (3kHz to 300GHz) energy on human cardiovascular, reproductive, immune, and other systems: a review of the recent literature. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health. 2008, v. 211, р. 1-29.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B60"><label>60.</label><mixed-citation>Whitehead T.D., Moros E.G., Brownstein B.H., Roti J.L. Gene expression does not change significantly in C3H 10T(1/2) cells after exposure to 847,74 CDMA or 835,62 FDMA radiofrequency radiation. Radiat. Res. 2006, v. 165, р. 626-635.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B61"><label>61.</label><mixed-citation>Bartsch H., Bartsch C., Seebald E. et al. Chronic exposure to a GSM-like signal (mobile phone) does not stimulate the development of DMBA-induced mammary tumors in rats: results of three consecutive studies. Radiat. Res. 2002, v. 157, р. 183-190.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B62"><label>62.</label><mixed-citation>Jin Z., Zong C., Jiang B. et al. The effect ofcombined exposure of 900 MHz radiofrequency fields and doxorubicin in HL-60 cells. PLoS One. 2012, v. 7, р. 46-102.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B63"><label>63.</label><mixed-citation>Ros-Llor I., Sanchez-Siles M., Camacho-Alonso F., Lopez-Jornet P. Effect of mobile phones on micronucleus frequency in human exfoliated oral mucosal cells. Oral. Dis. 2012, v. 18, р. 786-792.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B64"><label>64.</label><mixed-citation>Yadav A.S., Sharma M.K. Increased frequency of micronu- cleated exfoliated cells among humans exposed in vivo to mobile telephone radiations. Mutat Res. 2008, v. 29, р. 175-180.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B65"><label>65.</label><mixed-citation>Vijayalaxmi A., Reddy A.B., McKenzie R.J. et al. Incidence of micronuclei in human peripheral blood lymphocytes exposed to modulated and unmodulated 2450 MHz radiofrequency fields. Bioelectromagnetics. 2013, v. 34, р. 542-548.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B66"><label>66.</label><mixed-citation>Waldmann P., Bohnenberger S., Greinert R. et al. Influence of GSM signals on human peripheral lymphocytes: study of genotoxicity. Radiat. Res. 2013, v. 179, р. 243-253.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B67"><label>67.</label><mixed-citation>Jin Y.B., Pyun B.J., Jin H. et al. Effects of simultaneous combined exposure to CDMA and WCDMA electromagnetic field on immune functions in rats. Int. J. Radiat. Biol. 2012, v. 88, р. 814-821.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B68"><label>68.</label><mixed-citation>Zeni O., Sannino A., Romeo S. et al. Induction of an adaptive response in human blood lymphocytes exposed to radiofrequency fields: influence of the universal mobile telecommunication system (UMTS) signal and the specific absorption rate. Mutat. Res. 2012, v. 30, р. 29-35.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B69"><label>69.</label><mixed-citation>Jiang B., Zong C., Zhao H. et al. Induction of adaptive response in mice exposed to 900MHz radiofrequency fields: application of micronucleus assay. Mutat Res. 2013, v. 18, р. 127-129.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B70"><label>70.</label><mixed-citation>Szmigielski S. Reaction of the immune system to low-level RF/MW exposures. Sci Total Environ. 2013, v. 1, р. 393-400.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B71"><label>71.</label><mixed-citation>Lu Y.S., Huang B.T, Huang Y.X. Reactive oxygen species formation and apoptosis in human peripheral blood mononuclear cell induced by 900 MHz mobile phone radiation. Oxid. Med. Cell Longev. 2012, v. 7, 402-480.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B72"><label>72.</label><mixed-citation>Capri M., Salvioli S., Altilia S. et al. Age-dependent effects of in vitro radiofrequency exposure (mobile phone) on CD95+ T-helper human lymphocytes. Ann. N.Y. Acad. Sci. 2006, v. 1067, р. 493-499.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B73"><label>73.</label><mixed-citation>Palumbo R., Brescia F., Capasso D. et al. Exposure to 900 MHz radiofrequency radiation induces caspase 3 activation in proliferating human lymphocytes. Radiat. Res. 2008, v. 170, р. 327-334.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B74"><label>74.</label><mixed-citation>Johansson A., Nordin S., Heiden M., Sandstrom M. Symptoms, personality traits, and stress in people with mobile phone-related symptoms and electromagnetic hypersensitivity J. Psychosom. Res. 2010, v. 68, р. 37-45.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B75"><label>75.</label><mixed-citation>Kimata H. Microwave radiation from cellular phones increases allergen-specific IgE production. Allergy. 2005, v. 60, р. 838-839.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B76"><label>76.</label><mixed-citation>Roosli M., Frei P., Mohler E., Hug K. Systematic review on the health effects of exposure to radiofrequency electromagnetic fields from mobile phone base stations. Bull. World Health Organ. 2010, v. 1, р. 887-896.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B77"><label>77.</label><mixed-citation>Григорьев О.А., Меркулов А.В. Гигиенические исследования электромагнитной обстановки на территориях вокруг базовых станций сотовой радиосвязи. Бюллетень медицинских интернет-конференций. 2012, № 6, с. 458-460.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B78"><label>78.</label><mixed-citation>Григорьев Ю.Г, Григорьев О.А., Иванов А.А. и соавт. Мобильная связь и изменение электромагнитной среды обитания населения. Необходимость дополнительного обоснования существующих гигиенических стандартов, сообщение 1. Радиационная биология. Радиоэкология. 2010, № 1, с. 5-11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B79"><label>79.</label><mixed-citation>Григорьев Ю.Г, Григорьев О.А., Меркулов А.В. и соавт. Аутоиммунные процессы после пролонгированного воздействия электромагнитных полей малой интенсивности (результаты эксперимента), сообщение 2. Радиационная биология. Радиоэкология. 2010, № 1, с. 12-16.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B80"><label>80.</label><mixed-citation>Григорьев Ю.Г., Михайлов В.Ф., Иванов А.А. и соавт. Аутоиммунные процессы после пролонгированного воздействия электромагнитных полей малой интенсивности (результаты эксперимента), сообщение 4. Радиационная биология. Радиоэкология. 2010, № 1, с. 22-27.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B81"><label>81.</label><mixed-citation>Иванов А.А., Григорьев Ю.Г, Мальцев В.Н. и соавт. Аутоиммунные процессы после пролонгированного воздействия электромагнитных полей малой интенсивности (результаты эксперимента), сообщение 3. Влияние ЭМП РЧ нетепловой интенсивности на уровень комплемент- фиксирующих противотканевых антител. Радиационная биология. Радиоэкология. 2010, № 1, с. 17-21.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B82"><label>82.</label><mixed-citation>Лягинская А.М., Григорьев Ю.Г, Осипов В.А. и соавт. Аутоиммунные процессы после пролонгированного воздействия электромагнитных полей малой интенсивности (результаты эксперимента), сообщение 5. Радиационная биология. Радиоэкология. 2010, № 1, с. 28-36.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B83"><label>83.</label><mixed-citation>El-Bediwi A.B., Saad M., Elkott A.F., Eid E. Influence of electromagnetic radiation produced by mobile phone on some biophysical blood properties in rats. Cell Biochem. Biophys. 2013, v. 65, р. 297-300.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B84"><label>84.</label><mixed-citation>Hardell L., Sage C. Biological effects from electromagnetic field exposure and public exposure standards. Biomed. Pharmacother. 2008, v. 62, р. 104-109.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B85"><label>85.</label><mixed-citation>Habash R.W, Elwood J.M., Krewski D. et al. Recent advances in research on radiofrequency fields and health: 2004-2007. J. Toxicol. Environ. Health B Crit. Rev. 2009, v. 12, р. 250-288.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B86"><label>86.</label><mixed-citation>Hillert L., Akerstedt T, Lowden A. et al. The effects of 884 MHz GSM wireless communication signals on headache and other symptoms: an experimental provocation study. Bioelectromagnetics. 2008, v. 29, р. 185-196.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B87"><label>87.</label><mixed-citation>Rubin G.J., Nieto-Hernandez R., Wessely S. Idiopathic environmental intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields (formerly electromagnetic hypersensitivity): An updated systematic review of provocation studies. Bioelectromagnetics. 2010, v. 31, р. 1-11.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B88"><label>88.</label><mixed-citation>Szemerszky R., Koteles F., Lihi R., Bardos G. Polluted places or polluted minds? An experimental sham-exposure study on background psychological factors of symptom formation in Idiophatic Environmental Intolerance attributed to electromagnetic fields. Int. J. Hyg. Environ. Health. 2010, v. 213, р. 387-394.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B89"><label>89.</label><mixed-citation>Levis A.G., Minicuci N., Ricci P. et al. Mobile phones and head tumors. The discrepancies in cause-effect relationships in the epidemiological studies - how do they arise? Environ. Health. 2011, v. 17, р. 10-59.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B90"><label>90.</label><mixed-citation>Kesari K.K., Kumar S., Nirala J. et al. Biophysical evaluation of radiofrequency electromagnetic field effects on male reproductive pattern. Cell Biochem. Biophys. 2013, v. 65, р. 85-96.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B91"><label>91.</label><mixed-citation>Kesari K.K., Siddiqui M.H., Meena R. et al. Cell phone radiation exposure on brain and associated biological systems. Indian J. Exp. Biol. 2013, v. 51, р. 187-200.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B92"><label>92.</label><mixed-citation>Zotti-Martelli L., Peccatori M., Maggini V. et al. Individual responsiveness to induction of micronuclei in human lymphocytes after exposure in vitro to 1800-MHz microwave radiation. Mutat Res. 2005, v. 582, р. 42-52.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
