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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">463</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA463</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Colostrum and breast milk cytokines in sensitized women</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности цитокинового состава молозива и грудного молока у женщин с сенсибилизацией к небактериальным аллергенам</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Geneva</surname><given-names>M S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тренева</surname><given-names>Марина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>trenevamarina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Munblit</surname><given-names>D B</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мунблит</surname><given-names>Д Б</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pampura</surname><given-names>A N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Пампура</surname><given-names>А Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics at the Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский клинический институт педиатрии ГБОУ ВПО «Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff2"><institution>International Inflammation (in-FLAME) network of the World Universities Network</institution></aff><aff id="aff3"><institution>Imperial College London</institution></aff><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>52</fpage><lpage>58</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2017-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/463">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/463</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>There is some evidence to suggest that colostrum/breast milk immunological composition have potential in infant gut immunity modulation early in life. Objective. To assess levels of cytokines in colostrum and breast milk in atopic and non-atopic mothers, and in those, who have self-reported allergy. Patients and methods. 277 Moscow women were recruited as a part of an International (Great Britain, Russia, Italy) study assessing immune composition of colostrum and breast milk. Skin prick-tests were used to assess sensitization in recruited women. Electrochemiluminiscence of colostrum and breast milk samples for HGF, IFN-γ, IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, TGF β1, TGF β2, TGF β3 was performed in a Flow Cytometry Lab, Imperial College London. Results. In 19,4% of Moscow women a sensitization to one or more allergens was revealed. According to univariate analysis colostrum and/or breast milk levels of TGF β1, TGF β3, HGF, IL-5, IL-10 and IFN-γ were higher in sensitized women. No difference in IL-2, IL-4, IL-12, IL-13, TGF β2 levels was revealed in relation to sensitization. Conclusion. Cytokine and growth factors differences of colostrum and breast milk samples from Moscow women allow to assume the lack of IL-4 and IL-13 shift of cytokine and growth factors in relation to sensitization.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цитокины молозива и грудного молока - пептиды, способные влиять на формирование иммунного ответа. Цель работы. При одномоментной оценке цитокинов и факторов роста молозива и грудного молока выяснить возможное влияние проявлений аллергии в анамнезе женщин и наличия у них положительных результатов prick-тестов на их спектр. Материалы и методы. В рамках международного исследования «MecMilk Study» по изучению иммунных факторов в молозиве и грудном молоке (Великобритания, Россия, Италия) в г. Москве собраны образцы молозива и грудного молока у 277 женщин. Электрохемилюминисцентным методом в имперском колледже Лондона (Великобритания) оценены уровни IL-2, IL-4, IL-5, IL-10, IL-12, IL-13, IFN-γ и факторов роста HGF, TGF β1, TGF β2 и TGF β3. Женщинам выполнены кожные prick-тесты с основными группами аллергенов. Результаты. среди рожениц г. москвы аллергологический анамнез отягощен у 31%. Положительные результаты prick-тестов к основным аллергенам выявлены у 19,4% женщин. Уровни цитокинов TGF β1, TGF β3, HGF, IL-5, IL-10 и IFN-γ достоверно выше в молозиве и/или в грудном молоке женщин с положительными результатами prick-тестов. Различий уровней IL-2, IL-4, IL-12, IL-13, TGF β2 в зависимости от положительных результатов prick-тестов не выявлено. Заключение. Перечень цитокинов, средние значения которых достоверно различаются у рожениц г. Москвы, позволяет предположить отсутствие выраженной Тh2-направленности цитокинового спектра молозива и грудного молока у женщин с положительными результатами prick-тестов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>HGF</kwd><kwd>IFN-γ</kwd><kwd>IL-2</kwd><kwd>IL-4</kwd><kwd>IL-5</kwd><kwd>IL-10</kwd><kwd>IL-12</kwd><kwd>IL-13</kwd><kwd>TGF 1</kwd><kwd>TGF 2</kwd><kwd>TGF 3</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>HGF</kwd><kwd>IFN-γ</kwd><kwd>IL-2</kwd><kwd>IL-4</kwd><kwd>IL-5</kwd><kwd>IL-10</kwd><kwd>IL-12</kwd><kwd>IL-13</kwd><kwd>TGF 1</kwd><kwd>TGF 2</kwd><kwd>TGF 3</kwd><kwd>colostrum</kwd><kwd>breast milk</kwd><kwd>sensitization in women</kwd><kwd>allergy manifestations</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>молозиво</kwd><kwd>грудное молоко</kwd><kwd>атопия</kwd><kwd>аллергия</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Human Milk Composition: Nutrients and Bioactive Factors. 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