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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">450</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA450</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Oropharyngeal microbiota features in patients with bronchial asthma, depending on the severity of the disease and the level of control</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности орофарингеальной микробиоты у больных бронхиальной астмой в зависимости от тяжести заболевания и уровня контроля</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedosenko</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Федосенко</surname><given-names>Сергей Вячеславович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>s-fedosenko@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ogorodova</surname><given-names>L M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Огородова</surname><given-names>Л М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Popenko</surname><given-names>A S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Попенко</surname><given-names>А С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Petrov</surname><given-names>V A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Петров</surname><given-names>В А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Tyacht</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Тяхт</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Saltykova</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Салтыкова</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Deev</surname><given-names>I A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Деев</surname><given-names>И А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kulikov</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Куликов</surname><given-names>Е С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kirillova</surname><given-names>N A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кириллова</surname><given-names>Н А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Govorun</surname><given-names>V M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Говорун</surname><given-names>В М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kostryukova</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кострюкова</surname><given-names>Е С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ГБОУ ВПО сибирский государственный медицинский университет минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Physico-Chemical Medicine, FMBA</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУН «научно-исследовательский институт физико-химической медицины» ФМБА российской Федерации</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan (Volga) Federal University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский (Приволжский) федеральный университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>36</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2017-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/450">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/450</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper presents the results of the comparative analysis of the taxonomic composition of oropharyngeal microbiota obtained by swab from the back of the throat of the 2 groups of patients with bronchial asthma: patients with mild persistent controlled or partially controlled asthma, and patients with severe uncontrolled asthma. The swab collecting procedure was performed in a stable period of the disease without exacerbations episodes and systemic antibiotic therapy courses within the previous 4 weeks or more. Taxonomic identification of the microbiota was performed using conserved regions of bacterial 16S rRNA sequencing. The study revealed a number of differences in the representation of the identified microorganisms that make up the oropharyngeal microbiota in patients with asthma, depending on the severity of asthma, the level of control, other clinical and anamnestic features.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В данной работе представлены результаты сравнительного анализа таксономического состава орофарингеальной микробиоты, полученной методом мазка с задней стенки глотки от 2 групп больных бронхиальной астмой: пациенты с легкой персистирующей контролируемой и частично контролируемой БА, а также больные тяжелой неконтролируемой астмой. Процедура сбора мазков проводилась в стабильный период заболевания при условии стажа болезни 12 мес и более, отсутствии обострений и системной терапии антибиотиками на протяжении предшествующих 4 нед и более. таксономическая идентификация микробиоты выполнена с использованием секвенирования консервативных участков бактериальной 16S рРНК. в результате исследования выявлены различия представленности ряда идентифицированных микроорганизмов, составляющих орофарингеальную микробиоту у больных БА, в зависимости от тяжести астмы, уровня контроля, а также других клинико-анамнестических особенностей.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>oropharyngeal microbiota</kwd><kwd>16S rRNA sequencing</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>орофарингеальная микробиота</kwd><kwd>16S рРНК секвенирование</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Cénit M.C., Matzaraki V., Tigchelaar E.F., Zhernakova A. 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