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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">445</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA445</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Muramylpeptides and other innate immunity receptor agonists in the complex treatment of allergic deseases</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Мурамилпептиды и другие агонисты рецепторов врожденного иммунитета в комплексной терапии аллергических заболеваний</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlov</surname><given-names>I G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлов</surname><given-names>И Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>immunopharmacology@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Guryanova</surname><given-names>S V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гурьянова</surname><given-names>С В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kolesnikova</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Колесникова</surname><given-names>Н В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andronova</surname><given-names>T M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андронова</surname><given-names>Т М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">N.I. Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет им. Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">M.M. Shemyakin and Yu.A. Ovchinnikov Institute of Bioorganic Chemistry of the Russian Academy of Sciences</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Институт биоорганической химии им. ак. М.М. Шемякина и Ю.А. Овчинникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kuban State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кубанская государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">CJSC «Peptek»</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ЗАО «Пептек»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO5 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№5 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>59</fpage><lpage>67</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2017-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/445">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/445</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Spread of allergic diseases testifies the inadequacy of the existing concept of pharmacotherapy. The review discusses the immunotherapy of allergic diseases based on the polarization of the immune response - activation of Th1 and suppressing of Th2-response. Clinical efficacy of glucosaminylmuramyldipeptide in atopic asthma and atopic dermatitis is presented in this review of clinical and experimental preclinical studies data.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Рост аллергических заболеваний свидетельствует не только о неблагоприятном воздействии окружающей среды, но и о несовершенстве существующей концепции фармакотерапии. В обзоре обсуждаются вопросы иммунотерапии аллергических заболеваний, основанной на поляризации иммунного ответа - активации Th1 и подавления Тh2-ответа. Клиническая эффективность глюкозаминилмурамилдипептида в терапии атопической бронхиальной астмы и атопического дерматита представлена обзором клинических и экспериментальных доклинических исследований.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>IgE</kwd><kwd>allergic diseases</kwd><kwd>atopic bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>allergen-specific immunotherapy (ASIT)</kwd><kwd>T-helper cells</kwd><kwd>IgE</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>muramylpeptides</kwd><kwd>glucosaminylmuramyldipeptide (GMDP)</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергические заболевания</kwd><kwd>атопическая бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>аллерген-специфическая иммунотерапия (АСИТ)</kwd><kwd>Т-хелперы</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>мурамилпептиды</kwd><kwd>глюкозаминилмурамилдипептид (ГМДП)</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Levy M.L. 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