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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">441</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA441</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Allergic rhinitis and allergic conjunctivitis: one disease - two clinical forms</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аллергический ринит и аллергический конъюнктивит: одна болезнь - две клинические формы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurbacheva</surname><given-names>O M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курбачева</surname><given-names>Оксана Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kurbacheva@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>K S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>К С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ ГНЦ «Институт иммунологии ФМБА России»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>22</fpage><lpage>29</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2017-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/441">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/441</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This paper has summarized some questions of allergic rhinitis and allergic conjunctivitis classification, diagnosis and treatment. The rapid onset of effect, high efficiency and low bioavailability determine the feasibility of local antihistamines to treat AR and AK, especially in case of a local failure.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>В статье рассмотрены вопросы патогенеза, классификации, диагностики и лечения аллергического ринита (АР) и аллергического конъюнктивита (АК). Быстрое действие, высокая местная эффективность и низкая биодоступность определяют целесообразность применения местных антигистаминных препаратов в лечении АР и АК, особенно в случае локального поражения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic eye diseases</kwd><kwd>allergic conjunctivitis</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>topic antihistamine</kwd><kwd>levocabastine</kwd><kwd>visine® Alergy</kwd><kwd>Tyzine® Alergy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергические заболевания глаз</kwd><kwd>аллергический конъюнктивит</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>антигистаминные препараты местного действия</kwd><kwd>левокабастин</kwd><kwd>Визин® Алерджи</kwd><kwd>Тизин® Алерджи</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Ильина Н.И. Аллергология в различных регионах России по результатам клинико-эпидемиологических исследований. Диссертация д-ра мед. наук. 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