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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">437</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA437</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Russian experience of refractory chronic urticaria treatment with omalizumab</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Отечественный опыт лечения омализумабом пациентов с хронической крапивницей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Danilycheva</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Данилычева</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>ivdanilycheva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Elisyutina</surname><given-names>O G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисютина</surname><given-names>О Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilina</surname><given-names>N I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>Н И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Latysheva</surname><given-names>E A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латышева</surname><given-names>Е А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Latysheva</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латышева</surname><given-names>Т В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedenko</surname><given-names>E S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феденко</surname><given-names>Е С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulzhenko</surname><given-names>A E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульженко</surname><given-names>А Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-06-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>06</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO3 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№3 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>16</fpage><lpage>21</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2017-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/437">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/437</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. To study the efficacy and safety of omalizumab in patients with chronic urticaria, refractory to antihistamines in clinical practice. Methods. In this retrospective clinical analysis, we assessed effectiveness, time to relief of symptoms, dose change after omalizumab administration, and safety in 17 CU patients, 16 with chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU), 1 with different forms of chronic inducible urticaria (CindU) and 4 with both. Results. Treatment with omalizumab showed excellent effect in 70,6%, significant - in 17,7%, no effect - in 11,7% of CU patients. Eight patients marked effect for 24 hours, 2 - within 2-3 days, 2 - during 2 weeks, 1 - 4 weeks, and 2 patients - for 8 weeks. Eleven patients were receiving omalizumab 300 mg once per 4 weeks, one patient - 150 mg, 4 patients 2 injections of 300 mg, followed by 150 mg of 2, one patient had started treatment with a dose of 150 mg, continued treatment with omalizumab 300 mg. Omalizumab was safe. There was no influence of baseline total IgE levels and the results of test with autosera on the efficacy of omalizumab treatment. Conclusion. Our observation of patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria, with the concomitant or separate physical (induced) hives can resume high efficacy and safety of omalizumab treatment which can be recommended for CU patients, torpid to the first and secondline therapy.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Исследование эффективности и безопасности омализумаба у больных хронической крапивницей, рефрактерных к антигистаминным препаратам в реальной клинической практике. Материалы и методы. В ретроспективном клиническом исследовании оценены эффективность, время наступления эффекта, изменение дозы, безопасность после назначения омализумаба 17 пациентам, из них 16 пациентам с хронической идиопатической крапивницей, из которых 4 страдали сопутствующей физической крапивницей, и 1 пациентке с физической крапивницей. Результаты. Лечение омализумабом привело к полному лечебному эффекту у 70,6% пациентов, значительному - у 17,7%, оказалось неэффективным у 11,7% пациентов. У 8 пациентов отмечен эффект в течение 24 ч, у 2 - в течение 2-3 дней, у 2 - в течение 2 нед, у 1 - в течение 4 нед, у 2 - в течение 8 нед. Одиннадцать пациентов получали 300 мг весь период наблюдения, 1 пациентка - 150 мг, 4 пациента - 2 инъекции по 300 мг, затем 2 инъекции по 150 мг, 1 пациентка начала лечение с дозы 150 мг, продолжила лечение омализумабом в дозе 300 мг. Омализумаб безопасен. Уровень общего IgE и результаты теста с аутосывороткой не влияли на эффективность лечения омализумабом. Заключение. Наше наблюдение больных хронической спонтанной крапивницей, с сопутствующей или самостоятельной физической (индуцируемой) крапивницей, получающих лечение омализумабом, позволяет рекомендовать широкое применение препарата в группе больных, торпидных к терапии первой и второй линии лечения крапивницы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic urticaria</kwd><kwd>omalizumab</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая крапивница</kwd><kwd>омализумаб</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Zuberbier T., Asero R., Bindslev-Jensen C. et al. EAACI/ GA2LEN/EDF/WAO guideline: management of urticaria. Allergy. 2009, v. 64, p. 1427-1443.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Shankar T., Petrov A. Omalizumab and hypersensitivity reactions. 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