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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">435</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA435</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The case of systemic mastocytosis in the practice of the allergist-immunologist</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Случай системного мастоцитоза в практике врача аллерголога-иммунолога</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khludova</surname><given-names>L G</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хлудова</surname><given-names>Л Г</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Myasnikova</surname><given-names>T N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мясникова</surname><given-names>Т Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>tmiasnikova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Romanova</surname><given-names>T S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Романова</surname><given-names>Т С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Latysheva</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латышева</surname><given-names>Т В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Institute of Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2015-08-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>08</month><year>2015</year></pub-date><volume>12</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO4 (2015)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№4 (2015)</issue-title><fpage>35</fpage><lpage>38</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2015, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2015, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2015</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2017-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/435">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/435</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Mastocytosis is a disease caused by excessive proliferation of mast cells, and it can lead to anaphylactoid reactions. Different mechanisms are involving in the development of anaphylactoid and anaphylactic reactions, however, these reactions have a similar clinical picture. Therefore, patients with mastocytosis can get into the field of view of an allergist-immunologist with suspects insect, food, drug allergy or anaphylaxis of unknown origin. It’s important not only to suggest the correct diagnosis, but also to give the patient the recommendation to reduce the risk of life-threatening reactions. In this article the case of systemic mastocytosis without skin manifestations, which has been regarded for a long time by physicians as drug hypersensitivity is considered.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Мастоцитоз - заболевание, вызванное избыточной пролиферацией тучных клеток и являющееся одной из причин развития анафилактоидных реакций. В развитии анафилактоидных и анафилактических реакций участвуют разные механизмы. Однако эти реакции имеют сходную клиническую картину. Поэтому пациенты с мастоцитозом могут попадать в поле зрения врача аллерголога-иммунолога с подозрением на инсектную, пищевую, лекарственную аллергию, анафилаксию неясного генеза. Важно не только предположить правильный диагноз, но и дать пациенту рекомендации, уменьшающие риск развития жизнеугрожающих реакций. В данном клиническом примере рассматривается случай системного мастоцитоза без кожных проявлений, который долгое время расценивался врачами как лекарственная гиперчувствительность.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>systemic mastocytosis</kwd><kwd>anaphylaxis</kwd><kwd>drug hypersensitivity</kwd><kwd>serum tryptase</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>системный мастоцитоз</kwd><kwd>анафилаксия</kwd><kwd>лекарственная гиперчувствительность</kwd><kwd>сывороточная триптаза</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>González de Olano D., de la Hoz Caballer B., Núñez López R. et al. 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