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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">4136</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA4136</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The role of modern emollients in prophylaxis of atopic dermatitis exacerbation during pollination season</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Современные эмоленты в профилактике обострений атопического дерматита в сезон цветения</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-9276</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2337-7930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litovkina</surname><given-names>Alla O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литовкина</surname><given-names>Алла Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dr.litovkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1302-4178</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4874-8100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolnikov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольников</surname><given-names>Евгений Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>qwertil2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4609-2591</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9567-1894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Elisyutina</surname><given-names>Olga G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисютина</surname><given-names>Ольга Гурьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>el-olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-5087</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5012-7242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedenko</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феденко</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>efedks@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center ― Institute of Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр «Институт иммунологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Nuclear University MEPhI (Moscow Engineering Physics Institute)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный исследовательский ядерный университет МИФИ</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-03-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>51</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-02-09"><day>09</day><month>02</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-03-03"><day>03</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-04-06"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/4136">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/4136</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic></bold> Skin epidermal barrier impairment in patients with atopic dermatitis facilitates percutaneous penetration of allergens and leads to persistent skin inflammation in sensitized patients and even primary sensitization to the allergens. We hypothesized that the use of skincare products that restore the structure of the skin barrier may positively affect the disease course in patients with atopic dermatitis and pollen sensitization during the pollen season.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIMS:</italic></bold> This study aimed to investigate the clinical efficacy and safety of La Roche Posay formulas, i.e., Lipikar Syndet and Lipikar Baume AP+M, in the prevention of atopic dermatitis exacerbations in children and adults sensitized to different pollen allergens during the pollination season.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic></bold> Sixty patients aged 5–60 years with a clinical history of mild-to-moderate atopic dermatitis sensitized to different pollen allergens were enrolled in a single-center, simple, open, prospective comparative study, and they were divided into two groups. The main group used Lipikar Syndet and Baume AP+M daily together with standard atopic dermatitis treatment for 28 days during the pollen season of their clinically significant allergens. The control group received only standard therapy without any use of moisturizers. The study required three visits. At each visit, the severity of atopic dermatitis (SCORing atopic dermatitis [SCORAD] index), quality of life (Dermatology Life Quality Index/and Children’s Dermatology Life Quality Index), pruritus intensity (numerical rating scale), and corneometry were assessed. SCORAD changes were considered the primary endpoint of the study.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> A significant decrease in SCORAD in the main group was registered by day 14 of the study (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.0001), whereas no significant changes in the SCORAD index were noted in the control group even by day 28. The SCORAD index in the main group was significantly lower than that in the control group (<italic>p</italic>=0.005) by day 28. For the secondary endpoints, the quality of life significantly improved by day 28 (<italic>p</italic>=0.0005), the intensity of pruritus significantly decreased (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.0001), and the level of skin hydration increased (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.0001) by day 14 in the main group compared with those in the control group. No adverse events were reported during the study.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS:</italic></bold> Daily use of Lipikar Syndet and Lipikar Baume AP+M by patients with atopic dermatitis and pollen allergy during the pollen season significantly improved the atopic dermatitis course, reducing skin itching and improving skin hydration and patients’ quality of life. The use of these skincare products together with atopic dermatitis therapy helped reduce atopic dermatitis severity associated with direct skin contact with pollen allergens. This indicates a protective effect of Lipikar skincare products on the epidermal barrier function.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование.</italic></bold> Повреждение эпидермального барьера при атопическом дерматите способствует чрескожному проникновению аллергенов и может приводить как к первичной сенсибилизации организма, так и к поддержанию воспаления кожи у сенсибилизированных пациентов. Мы предположили, что использование средств, восстанавливающих структуру кожного барьера, у пациентов с атопическим дерматитом и пыльцевой сенсибилизацией в сезон цветения растений может оказать положительный эффект на течение заболевания.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic></bold> ― изучить клиническую эффективность и безопасность косметических средств марки La Roche Posay: Lipikar Syndet (Липикар Синдет) и Lipikar Baume AP+M (Липикар Бальзам АП+М) в профилактике обострений атопического дерматита у детей и взрослых в сезон цветения различных растений.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы.</italic></bold> В одноцентровое простое открытое проспективное сравнительное исследование включено 60 пациентов в возрасте от 5 до 60 лет с диагнозом атопического дерматита лёгкой и средней степени тяжести, сенсибилизированных к пыльцевым аллергенам, из которых сформированы две группы. Пациенты основной группы на фоне стандартной терапии атопического дерматита использовали в течение 28 дней ежедневно косметические ухаживающие средства (крем-гель и бальзам) в период цветения причинно-значимых аллергенов. Пациенты контрольной группы получали только стандартную терапию. Исследование включало 3 визита: на каждом визите проводилась оценка тяжести атопического дерматита (индекс SCORAD), качества жизни, интенсивности кожного зуда и корнеометрия. Изменение показателей индекса SCORAD считали первичной конечной точкой исследования.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> В основной группе показано достоверное снижение индекса SCORAD к 14-му дню исследования (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,0001), в контрольной группе достоверного изменения индекса не отмечалось, при этом показатель индекса в основной группе был достоверно ниже, чем в контрольной (<italic>p</italic>=0,005), к 28-му дню исследования. При оценке вторичных конечных точек исследования показано, что у пациентов основной группы к 28-му дню исследования достоверно улучшалось качество жизни (<italic>p</italic>=0,0005), к 14-му дню исследования достоверно снижалась интенсивность кожного зуда (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,0001) и увеличивалась степень увлажнённости кожи (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,0001) по сравнению с группой контроля. В ходе исследования нежелательных явлений не зарегистрировано.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Ежедневное использование косметических средств (крем-геля и бальзама) пациентами с атопическим дерматитом в сезон цветения причинно-значимых аллергенов показало достоверную эффективность в виде улучшения увлажнённости кожи, снижения интенсивности кожного зуда и улучшения качества жизни. Применение данных средств в комплексе с медикаментозной терапией атопического дерматита способствовало уменьшению степени тяжести атопического дерматита, связанного с контактным воздействием пальцевых аллергенов на кожу больных, что свидетельствует о протективном влиянии данных средств на функцию эпидермального барьера.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>emollients</kwd><kwd>epidermal barrier</kwd><kwd>pollen allergy</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>эмоленты</kwd><kwd>эпидермальный барьер</kwd><kwd>пыльцевая аллергия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This work was supported by La Roche Posay</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Исследование и подготовка публикации проведены при поддержке компании La Roche Posay</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Federal clinical guidelines for the management of patients with atopic dermatitis. 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