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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">398</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA398</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Efficacy and safety of montelukast in patients with asthma and allergic rhinitis in routine clinical practice: results of a prospective multicenter observational program</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность и безопасность монтелукаста при лечении бронхиальной астмы и аллергического ринита в рутинной клинической прак тике: результаты проспективной многоцентровой наблюдательной программы</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sidorenko</surname><given-names>I V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сидоренко</surname><given-names>И В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической иммунологии и аллергологии</p></bio><email>isidorenko55@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zahargevskaya</surname><given-names>T V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Захаржевская</surname><given-names>Т В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Department of Clinical Immunology and Allergology</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>Кафедра клинической иммунологии и аллергологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">1-й МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO2 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№2 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>44</fpage><lpage>53</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2018-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/398">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/398</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. To evaluate efficacy and safety of montelukast in the treatment of adult patients with asthma, allergic rhinitis or with combination of asthma and allergic rhinitis in routine clinical practice. Methods. The open-label, single-arm, prospective, multicenter observational program. No specific procedures beyond routine clinical practice were performed. Data collection was performed at baseline (at the enrollment in the program) as well as after the end of the prescribed course of treatment with montelukast Actavis, but not more than at 12 weeks of treatment. The study included 545 patients. Criteria for efficacy: the frequency of the daytime and nocturnal symptoms of asthma needs the rescue medications, the number of exacerbations during the last 3 months (hospitalizations, calls for specialized medical care), change of the nasal symptoms score (TNSS). Results. After 12 weeks of therapy, the proportion of patients who maintained daily asthma symptoms, decreased by 3,4 times and amounted to only 22% compared to 75,2% at baseline. Especially significant, 4,3-fold, reduced the number of patients with nocturnal symptoms - from 61,8% to 14,4%. The need to use drugs emergency and restriction of activities associated with asthma symptoms also decreased by 3,6 and 3,2 times, respectively. Conclusion. The use of montelukast Actavis in patients with asthma, AR and a combination of asthma and AR is efficient, safe, and helps to improve the control of asthma symptoms and the AR; the improvement of the general condition of patients, as well as reduction of the percentage of eosinophils in the blood was shown. The drug is well tolerated and is convenient for patients.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Оценить эффективность и безопасность монтелукаста при лечении взрослых пациентов с бронхиальной астмой (БА), аллергическим ринитом (АР) и их сочетанием в условиях рутинной клинической практики. Материалы и методы. В исследование включены пациенты с БА, АР и сочетанием БА и АР (n=545), пришедшие на амбулаторный прием, которым врач планировал назначить терапию монтелукастом (производитель Актавис Лтд., Мальта, для Актавис Групп ПТС ехф., Исландия) в таблетках по 10 мг. Оценка эффективности терапии проводилась через 12 нед после назначения препарата. Эффективность терапии БА оценивали на основании выраженности дневных и ночных симптомов БА, потребности в препаратах для купирования симптомов БА. Эффективность лечения АР оценивали по динамике выраженности симптомов ринита и балльной оценки назальных симптомов (TNSS). Безопасность терапии оценивали на основании: частоты развития нежелательных явлений, серьезных нежелательных явлений (обострений, госпитализаций, обращений за скорой медицинской помощью). Результаты. После 12-недельной терапии доля больных, у которых сохранялись дневные симптомы БА, уменьшилась в 3,4 раза и составила только 22% по сравнению с исходными 75,2%. Особенно значимо (в 4,3 раза) уменьшилось число пациентов с ночными симптомами - с 61,8 до 14,4%. Потребность в использовании препаратов скорой помощи и ограничение активности, связанное с симптомами БА, также уменьшились в 3,6 и 3,2 раза соответственно. Заключение. Применение монтелукаста у больных с БА, АР и сочетанием БА и АР эффективно, безопасно и способствует улучшению контроля симптомов БА и АР, улучшению общего состояния больных, снижению содержания эозинофилов в крови. Препарат хорошо переносится и удобен для пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>cysteinyl leukotrienes</kwd><kwd>montelukast</kwd><kwd>prospective multicenter observational program</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>цистеиниловые лейкотриены</kwd><kwd>монтелукаст</kwd><kwd>наблюдательная неинтервенционная программа</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Asher M.I. International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC): rationale and methods. Eur. Respir. 1995, v. 8, p. 483-491.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Bauchau V., Durham S.R. Prevalence and rate diagnosis of allergic rhinitis in Europe. Eur. Respir. 2004, v. 24, p. 758-764.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Ильина Н.И. 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