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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">360</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA360</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with asthma: dynamics of immunological parameters during antimycotic therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аллергический бронхолегочный аспергиллез у больных бронхиальной астмой: динамика иммунологических характеристик на фоне применения антимикотической терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Y I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Я И</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>kozlova510@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolev</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболев</surname><given-names>А В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Е В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Uchevatkina</surname><given-names>A E</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Учеваткина</surname><given-names>А Е</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Filippova</surname><given-names>L V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Филиппова</surname><given-names>Л В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aak</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аак</surname><given-names>О В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shurpitskaya</surname><given-names>O A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шурпицкая</surname><given-names>О А</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimko</surname><given-names>N N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климко</surname><given-names>Н Н</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2016-12-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>12</month><year>2016</year></pub-date><volume>13</volume><issue>6</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO6 (2016)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№6 (2016)</issue-title><fpage>37</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2016, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2016, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2016</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/360">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/360</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. To determine the frequency of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with asthma and to study the dynamics of immunological parameters in patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis during antimycotic therapy. Methods. During investigation of 176 patients with asthma the group of patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis was isolated. Allergological (skin tests with fungal allergens, serum total IgE, specific IgE to fungal allergens), immunological (IFN-γ, IL-10) and mycological (microscopy and culture of respiratory samples) examination was performed. Computer tomography of the chest was done when indicated. Results. In patients with asthma frequency of sensitization to Aspergillus spp. was 27%, with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis - 4%. The increased activity of T-helper type 2 in patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (n=7) was revealed. After itraconazole treatment during 24 weeks serum total IgE reduced (p=0,04), spontaneous and induced production of IFN-γ ratio was normalized. The reduction of the absolute number of eosinophils in 4 (80%) patients, decreased production of sIgE to Aspergillus spp. in 3 (60%) patients were noted. Conclusion. All patients with severe asthma needed additional allergological and mycological examination for the detection of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis. Itraconazole therapy was effective, reduced fungal burden, and resulted to restoring of Th2/Th1 imbalance in patients with allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Определить частоту развития аллергического бронхолегочного аспергиллеза у больных бронхиальной астмой и изучить динамику иммунологических показателей у больных аллергическим бронхолегочным аспергиллезом на фоне применения антимикотической терапии. Материалы и методы. При обследовании 176 больных бронхиальной астмой выделена группа пациентов с аллергическим бронхолегочным аспергиллезом. Проведено аллергологическое (кожные тесты с грибковыми аллергенами, уровень общего IgE, аллерген-специфических IgE к грибковым аллергенам), иммунологическое (IFN-γ, IL-10) и микологическое (микроскопия и посев респираторных биосубстратов) обследование. По показаниям выполняли компьютерную томографию органов грудной клетки. Результаты. У больных бронхиальной астмой частота сенсибилизации к Aspergillus spp. составила 27%, аллергического бронхолегочного аспергиллеза - 4%. Установлена повышенная активность T-хелперов 2-го типа у больных аллергическим бронхолегочным аспергиллезом (n=7). После применения итраконазола в течение 24 нед снизился уровень общего IgE (p=0,04), нормализовалось соотношение спонтанной и индуцированной продукции IFN-γ. Отмечено снижение абсолютного числа эозинофилов у 4 (80%) пациентов, ослабление продукции аллерген-специфического IgE к Aspergillus spp. у 3 (60%) больных. Заключение. Всем больным тяжелой бронхиальной астмой показано дополнительное аллергологическое и микологическое обследование для выявления аллергического бронхолегочного аспергиллеза. Применение итраконазола с целью снижения грибковой нагрузки и восстановления Th2/Th1-дисбаланиа эффективно у больных аллергическим бронхолегочным аспергиллезом.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Aspergillus spp</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus fumigatus</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus spp</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus fumigatus</kwd><kwd>allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis</kwd><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>immunological characteristic</kwd><kwd>itraconazole</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический бронхолегочный аспергиллез</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>иммунологические характеристики</kwd><kwd>итраконазол</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Knutsen A.P., Slavin R.G. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in asthma and cystic fibrosis. Clin. Dev. Immunol. 2011, p. 843-863. 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