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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">336</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA336</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Prevalence and risk factors of asthma-like symptoms and allergic diseases in preschool children</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Распространенность астмоподобных симптомов и аллергических заболеваний среди детей дошкольного возраста и факторы риска их развития</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhova</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахова</surname><given-names>Н В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>Natalia.shakhova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamaltynova</surname><given-names>E M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалтынова</surname><given-names>Е М</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>U F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>Ю Ф</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ardatova</surname><given-names>T S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ардатова</surname><given-names>Т С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikolaeva</surname><given-names>K S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Николаева</surname><given-names>К С</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Surcova</surname><given-names>M V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Суркова</surname><given-names>М В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nevskaya</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Невская</surname><given-names>О В</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Altai State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Clinical children's hospital № 7</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">КГБУЗ «Детская клиническая больница № 7»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">NO1 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">№1 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>41</fpage><lpage>46</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2019-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/336">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/336</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Objectives. To estimate the prevalence of current asthma-like symptoms and current allergic diseases among preschool children and to determine the risk factors. Materials and methods. Cross-sectional study included children aged 3-6 years. The study was conducted in 5 towns of Altai region. Prevalence of allergic diseases was assessed using the Russian version of the ISAAC questionnaire. Results. According to questionnaire the prevalence of current asthma-like symptoms was 11,1%, current allergic rhinoconjunctivitis - 7,5%, current atopic dermatitis -12,3%. Out of 3205 children asthma was diagnosed in 0,9%, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis - in 3%, atopic dermatitis - in 7,9%. Family history of allergic diseases increases risk of development of the current asthma-like symptoms twice (OR=2,11; 95% CI=1,66-2,68), current allergic rhinoconjunctivitis by 2,8 times (OR=2,85; 95% CI=2,16-3,75), current atopic dermatitis by 4,6 times (OR=4,62; 95% CI=3,69-5,77). The male sex increases risk of the development of current asthma-like symptoms by 2,6 times (OR=2,63; 95% CI=1,17-5,93), current allergic rhinoconjunctivitis by 1,3 times (OR=1,35; 95% CI=1,03-1,76), smoking of parents on the first year of life of the child increases risk of development of current asthma-like symptoms by 1,6 times (OR=1,61; 95% CI=1,15-2,24), breastfeeding duration less than 6 months increases the risk of development of current atopic dermatitis by 1,6 times (OR=1,62; 95% CI=1,26-2,09; p&lt;0,05). Conclusion. The prevalence of current asthma-like symptoms and current allergic diseases considerably exceeds the prevalence of medically verified diagnosis. Family history of allergic diseases, male sex, smoking parents and the short duration of breastfeeding increase the risk of development of allergic diseases in preschool age.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель исследования. Оценить распространенность текущих астмоподобных симптомов (тАПС), текущего аллергического риноконъюнктивита (тАРК) и текущего атопического дерматита (тАД) среди детей 3-6 лет и определить факторы риска их развития. Материалы и методы. Кросс-секционное исследование, которое проводилось в 5 городах Алтайского края (2015-2016 гг.). Оценка распространенности симптомов аллергических заболеваний проводилась с помощью русифицированной версии опросника ISAAC. Факторы риска выявляли с помощью дополнительного опросника. Опросники заполняли родители. Результаты и обсуждение. Всего заполнено 3205 опросников. Распространенность тАПС составила 11,1%, тАРК - 7,5%, тАД - 12,3%. Из 3205 детей врачебно верифицированную бронхиальную астму имели 0,9% детей, врачебно верифицированный аллергический риноконъюнктивит - 3% детей, врачебно верифицированный атопический дерматит - 7,9% детей. Отягощенный семейный анамнез по аллергическим заболеваниям повышает риск развития тАПС в 2 раза (ОШ=2,11; 95% ДИ 1,66-2,68; p&lt;0,01), тАРК в 2,8 раза (ОШ=2,85; 95% ДИ 2,16-3,75; p&lt;0,01), тАД в 4,6 раза (ОШ=4,62; 95% ДИ 3,69-5,77; p&lt;0,01). Мужской пол повышает риск развития тАПС в 2,6 раза (ОШ=2,63; 95% ДИ 1,17-5,93; p&lt;0,01), риск развития тАРК в 1,3 раза (ОШ=1,35; 95% ДИ 1,03-1,76; p&lt;0,05), курение родителей на первом году жизни ребенка повышает риск развития тАПС в 1,6 раза (ОШ=1,61; 95% ДИ I,15-2,24; p&lt;0,01), продолжительность грудного вскармливания менее 6 мес повышает риск развития тАД в 1,6 раза (ОШ=1,62; 95% ДИ 1,26-2,09; p&lt;0,05). Заключение. Распространенность аллергических заболеваний значительно превосходит распространенность врачебно верифицированных диагнозов. Отягощенный семейный анамнез по аллергическим заболеваниям, мужской пол, курение родителей и короткая продолжительность грудного вскармливания повышают риск развития аллергических заболеваний в дошкольном возрасте.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>preschool children</kwd><kwd>asthma-like symptoms</kwd><kwd>allergic diseases</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>астмоподобные симптомы</kwd><kwd>аллергические заболевания</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Akdis C.A., Hellings P.W., Agache I. et al. Global atlas of allergy. Published by the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology. 2014, p. 112-114.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Akdis C.A., Hellings P.W., Agache I. et al. 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