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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">299</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA299</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">THE ROLE OF MODERN ANTIHISTAMINES IN THE TREATMENT OF ALLERGIC DISEASES</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>РОЛЬ СОВРЕМЕННЫХ АНТИГИСТАМИННЫХ ПРЕПАРАТОВ В ЛЕЧЕНИИ АЛЛЕРГИЧЕСКИХ ЗАБОЛЕВАНИЙ</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nenasheva</surname><given-names>N M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ненашева</surname><given-names>Наталья Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры клинической аллергологии, доктор медицинских наук.</p></bio><email>1444031@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Medical Academy of Continuous Professional Education of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2017-10-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>10</month><year>2017</year></pub-date><volume>14</volume><issue>4-5</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 14, NO4-5 (2017)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 14, №4-5 (2017)</issue-title><fpage>80</fpage><lpage>88</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2017, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2017, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2017</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2019-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/299">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/299</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Allergic rhinitis and urticaria - are common diseases which influence on the quality of life of patients reducing day activity and educability. The second generation of antihistamines are the first choice in the treatment of these diseases. At Russian pharmaceutical market a few dozens of different preparations of this group are available. Most of them are generic forms. The purpose of this article is to show the place of modern antihistamines in allergic rhinitis and urticaria therapy and to find out the best equivalent of generic antihistamine drug in comparison with the original one.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аллергический ринит и крапивница - распространенные заболевания, существенно снижающие качество жизни больных и нарушающие трудоспособность и способность к обучению. Антигистаминные препараты II поколения являются средствами первого выбора в терапии этих заболеваний. На фармацевтическом рынке РФ доступно несколько десятков различных препаратов этой группы, большинство из которых являются генерическими формами. Настоящая статья посвящена месту современных антигистаминных препаратов в терапии АР и крапивницы, а также вопросу, какой генерический антигистаминный препарат можно считать эквивалентным оригинальному.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>urticaria</kwd><kwd>second generation antihistamines</kwd><kwd>levocetirizin</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>крапивница</kwd><kwd>антигистаминные препараты II поколения</kwd><kwd>левоцетиризин</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Brozek JL, Bousquet J, Agache I, Agarwal A, Bachert C, Bosnic-Anticevich S, Brignardello-Petersen R, Canonica GW et al. 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