<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">189</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA189</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Atopic dermatitis in preschool children: prevalence, clinical and allergic characteristics and risk factors</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Атопический дерматит у детей дошкольного возраста: распространенность, клинико-аллергологическая характеристика и факторы риска</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shakhova</surname><given-names>N V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шахова</surname><given-names>Наталья Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней</p></bio><email>Natalia.shakhova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamaltynova</surname><given-names>E M</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камалтынова</surname><given-names>Елена Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, доцент кафедры факультетской педиатрии с курсом детских болезней лечебного факультета</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lobanov</surname><given-names>U F</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лобанов</surname><given-names>Юрий Федорович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой пропедевтики детских болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ardatova</surname><given-names>T S</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ардатова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ассистент кафедры пропедевтики детских болезней</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Altai State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Алтайский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Siberian State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО «Сибирский государственный медицинский университет» Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-02-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>02</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO1 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №1 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>55</fpage><lpage>62</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2020-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/189">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/189</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. Information on atopic dermatitis (AD) epidemiology in preschool children is scarce. Objectives. To estimate the prevalence, clinical, allergological characteristics and risk factors of AD in preschool children. Materials and methods. 5156 children aged 3-6 years old living in the Altai Territory participated in the study. The study included a screening and clinical phases. At the screening stage of the study the prevalence of AD was evaluated using the Russian version of the ISAAC questionnaire, risk factors were evaluated using the additional questionnaire. At the clinical stage diagnosis of AD was verified by allergists. Results. The prevalence of atopic dermatitis was 9,9%. 73,8% of children had mild AD; 58,5% of children were sensitized: 25 (15,6%) to food allergens - 12 (7,2%) to egg, 12 (7,2%) to cow’s milk, 6 (3,6%) to wheat flour and 8 (4,9%) to fish. The most important inhaled allergens were house dust mites, the sensitivity to them was diagnosed in 44 (26,8%) children. The family anamnesis of allergic diseases increases risk of development of AD by 5 times (OR=5,7; 95% CI=4,1-7,9; p&lt;0,01), smoking of parents - by 1,7 times (OR=1,7; 95% CI=1,1 to 2,6; p&lt;0,05); impropriate intake of vitamin D3 in the first year of life increases risk of development of AD by 2,8 times (OR=2,8; 95% CI=2-3,9; p&lt;0,01). Conclusion. The prevalence of AD among children aged 3-6 years old is 9,9%, the majority of children have mild disease, and 57,3% of the children sensitized to one or more allergens. Risk factors of AD in preschool age are allergic family history, passive smoking and impropriate intake of vitamin D3 in the first year of life.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Оценить распространенность, клинико-аллергологическую характеристику и факторы риска атопического дерматита (АтД) среди детей в возрасте 3-6 лет. Материалы и методы. 5156 детей 3-6 лет, проживающих в Алтайском крае, приняли участие в исследовании. Исследование включало скрининговый и клинический этапы. Скрининговый этап выполнен в дизайне одномоментного исследования; изучалась распространенность АтД (опросник ISAAC) и факторы риска (дополнительный опросник). На клиническом этапе диагноз АтД верифицировался аллергологами. Результаты. Распространенность АтД составила 9,9%. 73,8% детей имели легкую степень тяжести АтД, 58,5% детей были сенсибилизированы. 25 (15,6%) детей сенсибилизированы к пищевым аллергенам: 12 (7,2%) - к куриному яйцу, 12 (7,2%) - к коровьему молоку, 6 (3,6%) - к пшенице и 8 (4,9%) - к рыбе. Наиболее значимый ингаляционный аллерген - клещи домашней пыли, сенсибилизация к которым выявлена у 44 (26,8%) детей. Факторами риска АтД являются отягощенный семейный аллергологический анамнез (ОШ=5,7; 95% ДИ=4,1-7,9; p&lt;0,01), пассивное курение (ОШ=1,7; 95% ДИ=1,1-2,6; p&lt;0,05), нарушения приема витамина D3 на первом году жизни (ОШ=2,8; 95% ДИ=2-3,9; p&lt;0,01). Заключение. Распространенность АтД среди детей 3-6 лет - 9,9%, большая часть детей имеет легкую степень тяжести заболевания, 57,3% детей сенсибилизированы к одному или нескольким аллергенам. Факторами риска АтД в дошкольном возрасте являются отягощенный аллергологический семейный анамнез, пассивное курение и нарушения приема витамина D3 на первом году жизни.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>prevalence</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>preschool children, atopic dermatitis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>распространенность</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Global atlas of allergy. Published by the European Academy of Allergology and Clinical Immunology. 2014:112-114.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Asher MI, Montefort S, Bjôrkstén B, Lai CKW Strachan DP, Weiland SK and the ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. Worldwide time trends in the prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in childhood: ISAAC Phases One and Three repeat multicountry cross-sectional surveys. Lancet. 2006;368:733-743. DOI: 10.1016/S0140-6736(06)69283-0.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Williams H, Stewart A, von Mutius E, Cookson B, Anderson HR. Is eczema really on the increase worldwide? J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2008;121:947-954.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Beasely R. The International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC) Steering Committee. Worldwide variation in prevalence of symptoms of asthma, allergic rhinoconjunctivitis, and atopic eczema: ISAAC. Lancet. 1998;351:1225-1232.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Mitchell EA, Beasley R, Keil U, Montefort S, Odhiambo J. The association between tobacco and the risk of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema in children and adolescents: analyses from Phase Three of the ISAAC programme. Thorax. 2012;67:941-949. DOI: 10.1136/thoraxjnl-2011-200901.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Foliaki S, Pearce N, Bjorksten B, Mallol J, Montefort S, von Mutius E and the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood Phase III Study Group. Antibiotic use in infancy and symptoms of asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema in children 6 and 7 years old: International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood Phase III. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2009;124:982-989. DOI: 10.1016/j.jaci.2009.08.017.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Strachan DP, Ait-Khaled N, Foliaki S, Mallol J, Odhiambo J, Pearce N and the ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. Siblings, asthma, rhinoconjunctivitis and eczema: a worldwide perspective from the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood. Clinical &amp; Experimental Allergy. 2015;45:126-136. DOI: 10.1111/cea.12349.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Brunekreef B, Von Mutius E, Wong G, Odhiambo J, Garcia-Marcos L, Foliaki S and the ISAAC Phase Three Study Group. Exposure to Cats and Dogs, and Symptoms of Asthma, Rhinoconjunctivitis, and Eczema. Epidemiology. 2012;23:742-750. DOI: 10.1097/EDE.0b013e318261f040.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Тренева МС, Мунблит ДБ, Иванников НЮ, Лиханова ЛА, Пампура АН. Распространенность атопического дерматита и реакций на пищевые продукты у московских детей в возрасте 2 лет. Педиатрия. Журнал им. Г.Н. Сперанского. 2014;(93):11-14 [Treneva MS, Munblit DB, Ivannikov NY Likhanova LA, Pampura AN. Rasprostranennost’ atopicheskogo dermatita i reaktsii na pishchevye produkty u moskovskikh detei v vozraste 2 let. Pediatriya. Zhurnal im. G.N. Speranskogo. 2014;(93):11-14 (in Russ.)].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Мигачева НБ, Жестков АВ. Распространенность атопического дерматита у детей раннего возраста в г. Самара. Российский Аллергологический Журнал. 2017;(1):98-101 [Migacheva NB, Zhestkov AV. Rasprostranennost’ atopicheskogo dermatita u detei rannego vozrasta v g. Samara. Rossiiskii Allergologicheskii Zhurnal. 2017;(1):98-101 (in Russ.)].</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Kim HY, Kwon EB, Baek JH, Shin YH, Yum HY Jee HM. et al. Prevalence and comorbidity of allergic diseases in preschool children. Korean J Pediatr. 2013;56;338-342. DOI: 10.3345/ kjp.2013.56.8.338.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Lee HS, Lee J, Hong SC, Kim JW Kim SY, Lee KH. Prevalence and Risk Factors for Allergic Diseases of Preschool Children Living in Seogwipo, Jeju, Korea. Korean J Asthma Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;32:107-114.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Xu F, Yan S, Li F, Cai M, Chai W, Wu M et al. Prevalence of ^ndhood atopic dermatitis: an urban and rural community-based study in Shanghai, China. PLoS ONE. 2012;7:e36174. DOI: org/10.1371/journal.pone.0036174.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Baek JO, Hong S, Son DK, Lee JR, Roh JY, Kwon HJ. Analysis of the prevalence of and risk factors for atopic dermatitis using an ISAAC questionnaire in 8,750 Korean children. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2013;162:79-85. DOI: 10.1159/000351403.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Choi WJ, Ko JY, Kim JW, Lee KH, Park CW, Kim KH. et al. Prevalence and risk factors for atopic dermatitis: a cross-sectional study of 6,453 Korean preschool children. Acta Derm Venereol. 2012;92:467-71. DOI: 10.2340/00015555-1252.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Draaisma E, Garcia-Marcos L, Mallol J, Sole D, Perez-Fernandez V, Brand PLP and the EISL Study Group. A multinational study to compare prevalence of atopic dermatitis in the first year of life. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2015;26:359-366. DOI: 10.1111/pai.12388.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Guo Y, Li P, Tang J, Han X, Zou X, Xu G. et al. Prevalence of Atopic Dermatitis in Chinese Children aged 1-7 ys. Scientific Reports. 2016;19:29751. DOI: 10.1038/srep29751.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Silva MT, Souza VM, Bragagnoli G, Pereira TG, Malagueno E. Atopic dermatitis and ascariasis in children aged 2 to 10 years. J Pediatr (Rio J). 2010;86:53-58. DOI: 10.2223/JPED.1962.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Bröms K, Norbäck D, Eriksson M, Sundelin C, Svärdsudd K. Prevalence and co-occurrence of parentally reported possible asthma and allergic manifestations in pre-school children. BMC Public Health. 2013;13:764. DOI: 10.1186/1471-2458-13-764.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Kelbore AG, Alemu W, Shumye A, Getachew S. Magnitude and associated factors of atopic dermatitis among children in Ayder referral hospital, Mekelle, Ethiopia. BMC Dermatology. 2015;15:15. DOI: 10.1186/s12895-015-0034-x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Okada V Kumagai H, Morikawa Y, Akasawa A. Epidemiology of pediatric allergic diseases in the Ogasawara Islands. Allergol Int. 2016;65:37-43. DOI: 10.1016/j.alit.2015.06.010.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Hill DA, Grundmeier RW, Ram G, Spergel JM. The epidemiologic characteristics of healthcare provider-diagnosed eczema, asthma, allergic rhinitis, and food allergy in children: a retrospective cohort study. BMC Pediatrics. 2016;16:133. DOI: 10.1186/s12887-016-0673-z.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Xu F, Yan S, Zheng Q, Li F, Chai W, Wu M. et al. Residential Risk Factors for Atopic Dermatitis in 3- to 6-Year Old Children: A Cross-Sectional Study in Shanghai, China. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2016;13:537. DOI: 10.3390/ ijerph13060537.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Bolat E, Arikoglu T, Sungur MA, Batmaz SB, Kuyucu S. Prevalence and risk factors for wheezing and allergic diseases in preschool children: a perspective from Mediterranian. Allergol Immunopathol (Madr.). 2017;45:362-368. DOI: 1016/j. aller.2017.01.002.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Broeks SA, Brand PLP. Atopic dermatitis is associated with a fivefold increased risk of polysensitisation in children. Acta Pædiatrica. 2017;106:485-488. DOI: 10.1111/apa.13729.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Larsson M, Hägerhed-Engman L, Sigsgaard T, Janson S, Sundell J, Bornehag CG. Incidence rates of asthma, rhinitis and eczema symptoms and influential factors in young children in Sweden. Acta Paediatr. 2008;97:1210-1215. DOI: 10.1111/j.1651-2227.2008.00910.x.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Yi O, Kwon HJ, Kim HJ, Ha M, Hong SJ, Hong YC. et al. Effect of environmental tobacco smoke on atopic dermatitis among children in Korea. Environmental Research. 2012;113:40-45. DOI: org/10.1016/j.envres.2011.12.012.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Heimbeck I, Wist M, Apfelbacher CJ. Low vitamine D serum level is inversely associated with eczema in children and adolescents in Germany. Allergy. 2013;68:906-910. DOI: 10.1111/ all.12167.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Wawro N, Heinrich J, Thiering E, Kratzsch J, Schaaf B, Hoffmann B et al. Serum 25(OH)D concentrations and atopic diseases at age 10: result from the GINIplus and LISAplus birth cohort studies. BMC Pediatr. 2014;25:286. DOI: 10.1186/ s12887-014-0286-3.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Zhang M, Wu Y, Yuan Y, Zhou E, Sundell J, Sun YX et al. Effects of home environment and lifestyles on prevalence of atopic eczema among children in Wuhan area of China. Chin Sci Bull. 2013;58:4217-4222. DOI: 10.1007/s11434-013-5685-6.</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
