<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE article PUBLIC "-//NLM//DTD JATS (Z39.96) Journal Publishing DTD v1.2 20190208//EN" "https://jats.nlm.nih.gov/publishing/1.2/JATS-journalpublishing1.dtd">
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="ru"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17106</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA17106</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="edn">BYDTPI</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative characteristics of molecular profiles of sensitization to house dust mite components in children in two regions of the Russian Federation</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительная характеристика молекулярных профилей сенсибилизации к компонентам клещей домашней пыли у детей в 2 регионах России</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0006-1926-5430</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6255-4331</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Selimkhanov</surname><given-names>Selimkhan I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Селимханов</surname><given-names>Селимхан Икрамович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>selimhan.1992@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8234-6977</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3668-4485</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shogenova</surname><given-names>Madina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шогенова</surname><given-names>Мадина Суфьяновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>shogmad@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Кабардино-Балкарский государственный университет имени Х.М. Бербекова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center of Allergology and Immunology, Nalchik</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центр аллергологии и иммунологии, Нальчик</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><content-language>ru</content-language><pub-date date-type="preprint" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-09-23"><day>23</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-10-14"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="collection"><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>319</fpage><lpage>327</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-22"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></date></history><pub-history><event event-type="received"><event-desc>Received:<date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-12-22"><day>22</day><month>12</month><year>2025</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="accepted"><event-desc>Accepted:<date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-09-09"><day>09</day><month>09</month><year>2026</year></date></event-desc></event><event event-type="pub"><event-desc>Published:<pub-date date-type="pub" publication-format="electronic" iso-8601-date="2026-10-14"><day>14</day><month>10</month><year>2026</year></pub-date></event-desc></event></pub-history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, АБВ-пресс</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">АБВ-пресс</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-10-14"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/about/submissions#copyrightNotice</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/17106">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/17106</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>Background:</bold> Climatical, geographical and social conditions are key environmental factors that influence allergen exposure across countries and continents. Differences in these factors within a single country can influence the profile of dust mite sensitization.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> To compare molecular profiles of sensitization to house dust mite components in a population of children living in regions of Russia with different socio-economic factors and climatic and geographical conditions.</p> <p><bold>Methods:</bold> A comparative analysis of specific immunoglobulin E levels to natural and recombinant house dust mite allergens was performed using the ALEX<sup>2</sup> high-precision molecular allergy diagnostics method in children with previously identified sensitization to house dust mite allergen extracts using skin testing or specific immunoglobulin E determination using the ImmunoCAP method, permanently residing in the Moscow Region or the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic.</p> <p><bold>Results</bold><bold>:</bold> The study included 80 children (61 boys, 19 girls) aged 7–14 years (mean age 11.2 ± 1.8 years) with established sensitization to house dust mites, living in the Moscow Region (<italic>n</italic> = 40) and the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic (<italic>n</italic> = 40). Statistically significant differences in the frequency of detection of specific immunoglobulin E to the studied allergen components (Der p 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 23; Der f 2; Blo t 5, 10; Gly d 2; Lep d 2) were noted for the components Der p 2 (77.5 % in Moscow Region <italic>vs.</italic> 92.5 % in Kabardino-Balkarian Republic; <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05); Der p 10 (17.5 % <italic>vs.</italic> 5 %; <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.01); Der p 23 (42.5 % <italic>vs.</italic> 57.5 %; <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05) and Gly d 2 (27.5 % <italic>vs.</italic> 37.5 %; <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05). When comparing the levels of specific immunoglobulin E, statistically significant differences were also found (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0.05): children from the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, compared to children from the Moscow Region, had significantly higher levels of specific immunoglobulin E to Der p 1 (20.51 ± 3.06 <italic>vs.</italic> 9.44 ± 1.94 kUA/L); Der p 20 (29.25 ± 7.33 <italic>vs.</italic> 3.43 ± 1.50 kUA/L); Der p 21 (21.07 ± 4.25 <italic>vs.</italic> 10.17 ± 3.13 kUA/L) and Blo t 5 (8.12 ± 3.15 <italic>vs.</italic> 2.61 ± 0.84 kUA/L). On the contrary, the level of specific immunoglobulin E to Blo t 10 was higher in the Moscow Region group (24.12 ± 10.14 <italic>vs.</italic> 7.93 ± 5.03 kUA/L). No statistically significant intergroup differences were found for the remaining allergen components.</p> <p><bold>Conclusion:</bold> Children from the Kabardino-Balkarian Republic had a significantly higher frequency of specific immunoglobulin E to clinically relevant components (Der p 2 and Der p 23), as well as higher specific immunoglobulin E levels to Der p 1, Der p 20, and Der p 21. These findings require confirmation in larger patient cohorts.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование.</bold> Климатогеографические и социальные условия — ключевые экзогенные факторы, которые влияют на экспозицию аллергенов на территории разных стран и континентов. Различия в этих факторах в пределах одной страны могут влиять на профиль сенсибилизации к пылевым клещам.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — сравнить молекулярные профили сенсибилизации к компонентам клещей домашней пыли в популяции детей, проживающих в регионах России с различными социально-экономическими факторами и климатогеографическими условиями.</p> <p><bold>Методы.</bold> Выполнен сравнительный анализ уровней специфического иммуноглобулина E к натуральным и рекомбинантным аллергенам клещей домашней пыли способом высокоточной молекулярной аллергодиагностики ALEX<sup>2</sup> у детей, постоянно проживающих на территории Московской области и Кабардино-Балкарской республики, у которых ранее была выявлена сенсибилизация к экстрактам аллергенов клещей домашней пыли методом кожного тестирования или определения уровня специфического иммуноглобулина E методом ImmunoCAP.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В исследование включены 80 детей (61 мальчик, 19 девочек) в возрасте 7–14 лет (средний возраст 11,2 ± 1,8 года) с установленной сенсибилизацией к клещам домашней пыли, проживающих в Московской области (<italic>n</italic> = 40) и Кабардино-Балкарской Республике (<italic>n</italic> = 40). Статистически значимые различия в частоте выявления специфических иммуноглобулинов E к исследованным аллергокомпонентам (Der p 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 23; Der f 2; Blo t 5, 10; Gly d 2; Lep d 2) отмечены для компонентов Der p 2 (77,5 % в Московской области <italic>vs.</italic> 92,5 % в Кабардино-Балкарской Республике; <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,05); Der p 10 (17,5 % <italic>vs.</italic> 5 %; <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,01); Der p 23 (42,5 % <italic>vs</italic><italic>.</italic> 57,5 %; <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,05) и Gly d 2 (27,5 % <italic>vs.</italic> 37,5 %; <italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,05). Также у детей из Кабардино-Балкарской Республики по сравнению с детьми из Московской области отмечены статистически значимо (<italic>p</italic> &lt; 0,05) более высокие уровни специфических иммуноглобулинов E к Der p 1 (20,51 ± 3,06 <italic>vs.</italic> 9,44 ± 1,94 kUA/L); Der p 20 (29,25 ± 7,33 <italic>vs.</italic> 3,43 ± 1,50 kUA/L); Der p 21 (21,07 ± 4,25 <italic>vs.</italic> 10,17 ± 3,13 kUA/L) и Blo t 5 (8,12 ± 3,15 <italic>vs.</italic> 2,61 ± 0,84 kUA/L). Напротив, уровень специфических иммуноглобулинов E к Blo t 10 оказался выше у детей из Московской области (24,12 ± 10,14 <italic>vs.</italic> 7,93 ± 5,03 kUA/L). По остальным компонентам аллергенов статистически значимых межгрупповых различий не получено.</p> <p><bold>Заключение.</bold> У детей из Кабардино-Балкарской Республики отмечены статистически значимо более высокая частота встречаемости специфических иммуноглобулинов E к клинически значимым компонентам (Der p 2, Der p 23), а также более высокие уровни специфических иммуноглобулинов E (Der p 1, Der p 20, Der p 21). Выявленные тенденции требуют подтверждения на расширенных выборках пациентов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>house dust mites</kwd><kwd>sensitization profile</kwd><kwd>component allergy diagnostics</kwd><kwd>climatic and geographical conditions</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>клещи домашней пыли</kwd><kwd>профиль сенсибилизации</kwd><kwd>компонентная аллергодиагностика</kwd><kwd>климатические и географические условия</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Richardson G, Eick S, Jones R. How is the indoor environment related to asthma? Literature review. J Adv Nurs. 2005;52(3):328–339. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2648.2005.03591.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Van Bronswijk JE, de Cock AW, Oshima S. The genus Blomia Oudemans (Acari: Glycyphagidae) I. Description of Blomia tropicalis sp. n. from house dust in tropical and sub-tropical regions, Acarologia. 1974;15(3):477–489.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><mixed-citation>Colloff MJ. Dust Mites. CSIRO Publishing, 2009. doi: 10.1007/978-90-481-2224-0 ISBN: 9780643065895</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><mixed-citation>Melioli G, Marcomini L, Agazzi A, et al. The IgE repertoire in children and adolescents resolved at component level: a cross-sectional study. Pediatr Allergy Immunol. 2012;23(5):433–440. doi: 10.1111/j.1399-3038.2011.01228.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><mixed-citation>Westritschnig K, Sibanda E, Thomas W, et al. Analysis of the sensitization profile towards allergens in central Africa. Clin Exp Allergy. 2003;33(1):22–27. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2222.2003.01540.x EDN: BEUGAD</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><mixed-citation>Ree HI, Jeon SH, Lee IY, et al. Fauna and geographical distribution of house dust mites in Korea. Korean J Parasitol. 1997;35(1):9–17. doi: 10.3347/kjp.1997.35.1.9</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><mixed-citation>Trinh TH, Nguyen PT, Tran TT, et al. Profile of aeroallergen sensitizations in allergic patients living in southern Vietnam. Front Allergy. 2023;3:1058865. doi: 10.3389/falgy.2022.1058865 EDN: GUOCYH</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><mixed-citation>Ferrándiz R, Casas R, Dreborg S. Sensitization to Dermatophagoides siboney, Blomia tropicalis, and other domestic mites in asthmatic patients. Allergy. 1996;51(7):501–505. doi: 10.1111/j.1398-9995.1996.tb04656.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><mixed-citation>Barber D, Arias J, Boquete M, et al. Analysis of mite allergic patients in a diverse territory by improved diagnostic tools. Clin Exp Allergy. 2012;42(7):1129–1138. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2222.2012.03993.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><mixed-citation>Nazarova EV, Khaitov MR. Characteristics of the allergic disorder and sensibilization spectrum distributions in the Russian Federation taking into account climatic and geographical features of the regions. Russian Journal of Allergy. 2024;21(4): 440–450. (In Russ.) doi: https://doi.org/10.36691/RJA16967 EDN: FHVCWO</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><mixed-citation>Sánchez-Borges M, Fernandez-Caldas E, Thomas WR, et al. International consensus (ICON) on: clinical consequences of mite hypersensitivity, a global problem. World Allergy Organ J. 2017;10(1):14. doi: 10.1186/s40413-017-0145-4</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><mixed-citation>Mueller GA, Randall TA, Glesner J, et al. Serological, genomic and structural analyses of the major mite allergen Der p 23. Clin Exp Allergy. 2016;46(2):365–376. doi: 10.1111/cea.12680</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><mixed-citation>Batard T, Baron-Bodo V, Martelet A, et al. Patterns of IgE sensitization in house dust mite-allergic patients: implications for allergen immunotherapy. Allergy. 2016;71(2):220–229. doi: 10.1111/all.12796 EDN: WRUVZT</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><mixed-citation>Hatzler L, Panetta V, Lau S, et al. Molecular spreading and predictive value of preclinical IgE response to Phleum pratense in children with hay fever. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2012;130(4):894–901.e5. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2012.05.053 EDN: TEMYSI</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><mixed-citation>Posa D, Hofmaier S, Arasi S, Matricardi PM. Natural evolution of IgE responses to mite allergens and relationship to progression of allergic disease: a review. Curr Allergy Asthma Rep. 2017;17(5):28. doi: 10.1007/s11882-017-0697-y EDN: TEMYSI</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><mixed-citation>Zheltikova TM, Akhapkina IG, Filimonova OI, Mokronosova MA. Sensitization to allergenic molecules of synanthropic mites. Medical Immunology (Russia). 2025;27(3):581–588. (In Russ.) doi: 10.15789/1563-0625-STA-3145 EDN: FCSMRW</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><mixed-citation>Semernik OE, Lebedenko AA, Sarychev AM, et al. The spectrum of sensitization in children with respiratory allergic diseases living in the Rostov region, according to molecular allergodiagnostics. Russian Journal of Allergy. 2024;21(3):348–357. (In Russ.) doi: 10.36691/RJA16928 EDN: ZIZDCP</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><mixed-citation>Желтикова Т.М., Селимханов С.И., Шогенова М.С. и др. Сравнительный анализ акарофауны жилых помещений Московского региона и Кабардино–Балкарской Республики. Эффективная фармакотерапия. 2025;21(38):6–12. doi: 10.33978/2307-3586-2025-21-38-6-12 EDN: RNIFEL</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><mixed-citation>Heymann PW, Chapman MD, Platts-Mills TA. Antigen Der f I from the dust mite Dermatophagoides farinae: structural comparison with Der p I from Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and epitope specificity of murine IgG and human IgE antibodies. J Immunol. 1986;137(9):2841–2847.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><mixed-citation>Ishiguro K, Majima Y. Utilization of communication robot in patient education. Stud Health Technol Inform. 2016;225:913–914.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><mixed-citation>Arias-Irigoyen J, Lombardero M, Arteaga C, et al. Limited IgE cross-reactivity between Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus and Glycyphagus domesticus in patients naturally exposed to both mite species. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;120(1):98–104. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.02.028</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><mixed-citation>Gafvelin G, Johansson E, Lundin A, et al. Cross-reactivity studies of a new group 2 allergen from the dust mite Glycyphagus domesticus, Gly d 2, and group 2 allergens from Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus, Lepidoglyphus destructor, and Tyrophagus putrescentiae with recombinant allergens. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2001;107(3):511–518. doi: 10.1067/mai.2001.112264</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><mixed-citation>Reese G, Ayuso R, Lehrer SB. Tropomyosin: an invertebrate pan-allergen. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 1999;119(4):247–258. doi: 10.1159/000024201</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><mixed-citation>Hollstein MM, Schuppe MC, Hahn KK, et al. Tropomyosin-based cross-reactivity and asymptomatic shellfish sensitization in patients with perennial allergy. Front Allergy. 2025;6:1598583. doi: 10.3389/falgy.2025.1598583 EDN: IBJRZA</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><mixed-citation>Roberts SCM, Fuentes L, Kriz R, et al. Corrigendum to “Implications for women of Louisiana’s law requiring abortion providers to have hospital admitting privileges” [Contraception. (2015;) 91:368–72. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2015.02.001]. Contraception. 2017;95(2):221–222. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception. 2016.08.015. Erratum for: Contraception. 2015;91(5):368–372. doi: 10.1016/j.contraception.2015.02.001</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><mixed-citation>Weghofer M, Grote M, Resch Y, et al. Identification of Der p 23, a peritrophin-like protein, as a new major Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus allergen associated with the peritrophic matrix of mite fecal pellets. J Immunol. 2013;190(7):3059–67. doi: 10.4049/jimmunol.1202288 EDN: RKMNDT</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B27"><label>27.</label><mixed-citation>Villalta D, Scala E, Asero R, et al. Evaluation and predictive value of IgE responses toward a comprehensive panel of house dust mite allergens using a new multiplex assay: a real-life experience on an Italian population. Eur Ann Allergy Clin Immunol. 2022;54(3):117–122. doi: 10.23822/EurAnnACI.1764-1489.195 EDN: SUFALM</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B28"><label>28.</label><mixed-citation>Vidal C, Lojo S, Juangorena M, Gonzalez-Quintela A. Association between asthma and sensitization to allergens of Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. J Investig Allergol Clin Immunol. 2016;26(5):304–309. doi: 10.18176/jiaci.0048 EDN: XTZNBX</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B29"><label>29.</label><mixed-citation>Walsemann T., Böttger M., Traidl S. et al. Specific IgE against the house dust mite allergens Der p 5, 20 and 21 influences the phenotype and severity of atopic diseases. Allergy. 2023;78(3):731–742. doi: 10.1111/all.15553 EDN: KPBEBG</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B30"><label>30.</label><mixed-citation>Chew FT, Yi FC, Chua KY, et al. Allergenic differences between the domestic mites Blomia tropicalis and Dermatophagoides pteronyssinus. Clin Exp Allergy. 1999;29(7):982–988. doi: 10.1046/j.1365-2222.1999.00543.x</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B31"><label>31.</label><mixed-citation>Kuo IC, Cheong N, Trakultivakorn M, et al. An extensive study of human IgE cross-reactivity of Blo t 5 and Der p 5. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2003;111(3): 603–609. doi: 10.1067/mai.2003.167</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B32"><label>32.</label><mixed-citation>Gao YF, Wang de Y, Ong TC, et al. Identification and characterization of a novel allergen from Blomia tropicalis: Blo t 21. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;120(1): 105–112. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2007.02.032</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B33"><label>33.</label><mixed-citation>Ардавов Т.М. Сравнительный анализ метеорологических условий различных районов Кабардино-Балкарской Республики: бакалавр. работа. Туапсе, 2019. 54 с. Режим доступа: http://elib.rshu.ru/files_books/pdf/rid_813340478b2d4b198fcda17504a78d51.pdf</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B34"><label>34.</label><mixed-citation>Локощенко М.А. Климат Москвы и его современные изменения. Материалы Международной научно-практической конференции, посвященной 50-летию кафедры общего землеведения и гидрометеорологии БГУ «Фундаментальные и прикладные исследования в гидрометеорологии». 2023. С. 73–79. EDN: KWFOLX</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B35"><label>35.</label><mixed-citation>Ашабокова М.Б., Балаева Л.М., Орсаева И.М. Социальные процессы в КБР: тенденции развития и современное состояние. Известия КБГАУ. 2015;3(9):78–83. EDN: KDRVAY</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B36"><label>36.</label><mixed-citation>Andronova LN, Lantsova NM. Socio-economic development features of Moscow in current conditions. Territorial Development Issues. 2022;10(1). (In Russ.) doi: 10.15838/tdi.2022.1.61.2 EDN: TUOAPJ</mixed-citation></ref></ref-list></back></article>
