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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="other" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17060</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA17060</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Unknown</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Study of antiallergic properties and toxicity of aqueous dispersion of fullerene C60 on laboratory animals</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Изучение противоаллергических свойств и токсичности водного раствора фуллерена С60 на лабораторных животных</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-8703-5686</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2321-4718</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kurmasheva</surname><given-names>Renata A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Курмашева</surname><given-names>Рената Адильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>renata.adilevna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6444-6499</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7555-5925</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shershakova</surname><given-names>Nadezda N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шершакова</surname><given-names>Надежда Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р биол. наук</p></bio><email>nn.shershakova@nrcii.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4931-5380</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4040-9486</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mikhina</surname><given-names>Larisa V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Михина</surname><given-names>Лариса Валентиновна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><email>larisa_mihina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-0981-5540</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3080-0926</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Baraboshkina</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Барабошкина</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><email>en.baraboshkina@nrcii.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7054-2236</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Eremenko</surname><given-names>Larisa A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Еременко</surname><given-names>Лариса Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>laeremenko@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0009-1901-7244</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5919-6840</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Yulia V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Юлия Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ivanova-juliya@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sokolova</surname><given-names>Elena I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соколова</surname><given-names>Елена Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>el.kuks@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6822-3409</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Turetskiy</surname><given-names>Evgeny A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Турецкий</surname><given-names>Евгений Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Junior Researcher, Laboratory of Peptide Immunogens</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>младший научный сотрудник лаборатории пептидных иммуногенов</p></bio><email>EA.Turetskiy@nrcii.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1926-6090</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5426-1810</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gorshenin</surname><given-names>Denis S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Горшенин</surname><given-names>Денис Cергеевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>dgorhenin63@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1467-9262</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kamishnikov</surname><given-names>Oleg Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Камышников</surname><given-names>Олег Юрьевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><email>raddabayoleg@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8297-579X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2542-5260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Andreev</surname><given-names>Sergei M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Андреев</surname><given-names>Сергей Михайлович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>Cand. Sci. (Chemistry)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. хим. наук</p></bio><email>andsergej@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0001-4826-7092</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9404-4895</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Onatsky</surname><given-names>Nikolay M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Онацкий</surname><given-names>Николай Максимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Biology)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. биол. наук</p></bio><email>onatsky@toxicbio.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4961-9640</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3199-9803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaitov</surname><given-names>Musa R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаитов</surname><given-names>Муса Рахимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor, corresponding member of Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор, член-корр. РАН</p></bio><email>mr.khaitov@nrcii.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en"></institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр «Институт иммунологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center — Institute of Immunology Federal Medico-Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр «Институт иммунологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Center for Toxicology and Hygienic Regulation of Biological Products — Branch of the National Research Center — Institute of Immunology Federal Medico-Biological Agency</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский центр токсикологии и гигиенической регламентации биопрепаратов — филиал Государственного научного центра «Институт иммунологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff id="aff4"><institution></institution></aff><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБУ «ГНЦ Институт иммунологии» ФМБА России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center – Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр «Институт иммунологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2026-01-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></pub-date><volume>23</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-09-29"><day>29</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2026-01-05"><day>05</day><month>01</month><year>2026</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2026, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2026, ИД "АБВ-пресс"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2026</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ИД "АБВ-пресс"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2028-01-21"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/user</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/17060">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/17060</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>AIMS:</bold> To evaluate the antiallergic activity of an aqueous dispersion of fullerene C60 (ADF) and its safety in preclinical studies.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold> Food allergy was induced in BALB/c mice by ovalbumin. ADF was administered intragastrically in different regimens. Specific IgE, Th2 cytokines, body weight, diarrhea, and jejunal histology were assessed. Allergenicity was tested in mice and guinea pigs using standard hypersensitivity assays, and immunotoxicity was evaluated in humoral, cellular, and phagocytic immunity models.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> ADF reduced OVA-specific IgE, IL-4 and IL-5, alleviated diarrhea, and supported weight gain. Histology showed decreased eosinophilia in the jejunum. No allergenic or immunotoxic effects were detected in preclinical tests.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>ЦЕЛЬ</italic></bold><bold>:</bold> Изучение противоаллергических свойств водного раствора фуллерена С60 на модели экспериментальной пищевой аллергии на лабораторных животных, а также доклиническое исследование аллергизирующего и иммунотоксического действия при курсовом пероральном введении. <bold><italic>МЕТОДЫ</italic></bold><bold>:</bold> Пищевую аллергию моделировали на мышах линии BALB/c с использованием овальбумина. Водный раствор фуллерена С60 вводили мышам интрагастрально, с различной кратностью. Изучение уровня патогенетически значимых цитокинов в модели пищевой аллергии проводили методом ИФА. Также проводили контроль массы тела и диареи у мышей. Аллергизирующее действие ВРФ изучали на двух видах животных: мышах и морских свинках. Использовали стандартные тесты для выявления гиперчувствительности: реакцию активной кожной анафилаксии, тест отека лапки мыши, конъюнктивальную и внутрикожную пробу. Иммунотоксичность ВРФ изучали в функциональных тестах, оценивали воздействие на гуморальный иммунитет – на модели иммунного ответа на эритроциты барана (ЭБ), на клеточный иммунитет – на модели ответа на тринитробензолсульфоновую кислоту (ТНБС), на фагоцитарную активность макрофагов – в первичной культуре перитонеальных макрофагов, по поглощению частиц латекса. <bold><italic>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ</italic>:</bold> Применение водного раствора фуллерена С60 достоверно снижает уровень специфических IgE и уровень Th-2 цитокинов (ИЛ-5 и ИЛ-4). Путем визуальной оценки было выявлено, что в опытных группах, где мыши получали ВРФ, интенсивность аллергической диареи у мышей была ниже по сравнению с группой «Модель ПА», а также наблюдался прирост веса, что свидетельствует о нормальном функционировании кишечника. Гистологический анализ показал, что применение ВРФ снижает эозинофилию в тощей кишке тонкого отдела кишечника лабораторных животных. По результатам доклинических исследований сделан вывод о том, что ВРФ не обладает аллергизирующим и иммунотоксическим действием при пероральном введении. <bold><italic>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ</italic></bold><bold>: </bold>Совокупность полученных данных может говорить о подавлении Th2-иммуного ответа и аллергического воспаления после применения ВРФ. Противоаллергические свойства фуллерена С60, полученного по биосовместимой технологии, а также данные об отсутствии аллергизирующего и иммунотоксического действия позволяют заключить, что ВРФ является перспективным соединением для создания нового препарата для профилактики и терапии пищевой аллергии.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Food allergy</kwd><kwd>fullerene c60</kwd><kwd>oral administration</kwd><kwd>antiallergic effect</kwd><kwd>allergenic effect</kwd><kwd>immunotoxicity</kwd><kwd>cytokines</kwd><kwd>test objects.</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>Пищевая аллергия</kwd><kwd>фуллерен С60</kwd><kwd>пероральное введение</kwd><kwd>противоаллергическое действие</kwd><kwd>аллергизирующее действие</kwd><kwd>иммунотоксичность</kwd><kwd>цитокины</kwd><kwd>тест-объекты</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Peters RL, Krawiec M, Koplin JJ, Santos AF. 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