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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17048</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA17048</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Andogsky syndrome: experience with anti-IL-4, 13 therapy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Синдром Андогского: опыт применения анти-IL-4, 13-терапии</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3794-4991</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7721-1941</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>Ольга Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>mukhina.o.a@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6534-5902</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5806-7260</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrikova</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобрикова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>bobrikovaEN@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7855-6207</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5794-9317</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Savinkova</surname><given-names>Kristina Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Савинкова</surname><given-names>Кристина Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>popova.derm@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-0984-7419</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2021-4401</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mayorova</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Майорова</surname><given-names>Ирина Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>allersaganrin@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-4720</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1857-8154</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedkina</surname><given-names>Marina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедкина</surname><given-names>Марина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>marina.ivanova0808@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2252-8570</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5906-9724</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Murashkin</surname><given-names>Nikolay N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мурашкин</surname><given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>m_nn2001@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3875-4030</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1053-3290</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lvov</surname><given-names>Andrey N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Львов</surname><given-names>Андрей Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>alvov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1930-5424</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4122-5565</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Karaulov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Караулов</surname><given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>drkaraulov@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-7975</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3887-6250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>Maryana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>Марьяна Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>gkb52@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-6637</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3023-4538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>Darya S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Дарья Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>daria_fomina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow City Clinical Hospital 52</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский клинический научно-исследовательский центр Больница 52</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт организации здравоохранения и медицинского менеджмента</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Children’s Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр здоровья детей</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Сentral State Medical Academy</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Центральная государственная медицинская академия</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-09-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-10-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>10</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>314</fpage><lpage>325</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-08-17"><day>17</day><month>08</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-09-19"><day>19</day><month>09</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, ABV-press</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ИД "АБВ-пресс"</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">ABV-press</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ИД "АБВ-пресс"</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-10-10"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/17048">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/17048</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND:<italic> </italic></bold>Dupilumab, a monoclonal antibody targeting the alpha subunit of the interleukins 4 and 13 receptor, has fundamentally transformed the approach to treating atopic conditions such as atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma, and chronic rhinosinusitis. However, its increasing use has drawn heightened attention to several adverse ocular events — conjunctivitis, blepharitis, keratitis, corneal ulcers, and cicatricle conjunctivitis — that remain underrecognized and often underestimated in clinical practice. These manifestations frequently occur in patients with atopic dermatitis and vary in severity, posing diagnostic and therapeutic challenges<italic>.</italic></p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold><italic> </italic>To study the efficacy and safety of anti-IL-4,13 therapy in Andogsky syndrome.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold><italic> </italic>The study included patients with moderate-to-severe atopic dermatitis and cataracts who had experienced insufficient efficacy from conventional treatment over a period of at least 3 months. The decision to prescribe dupilumab was made by a medical commission based on the assessment of the SCORAD index and the previous volume of therapy. Patients were monitored dynamically for 16 weeks. Follow-up visits were conducted at weeks 4 and 16. During these visits, an assessment of atopic dermatitis symptom control was performed using the SCORAD, DQLI, and POEM scales. Additionally, monitoring of adverse events and their timing was conducted.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold><italic> </italic>The study included 5 patients with Andogsky syndrome. Four of them had a history of surgical treatment for cataracts, and initiation of anti-IL-4,13 therapy for severe atopic dermatitis was performed more than 5 years after cataract surgery. One patient with severe atopic dermatitis and progressive cataracts started therapy prior to surgical intervention. The initiation of systemic therapy allowed for successful cataract treatment and preservation of visual acuity without development of adverse events related to dupilumab. No adverse events, including those related to the visual organs, were recorded in this cohort of patients during the entire observation period (52 weeks).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION: </bold>The therapeutic potential of dupilumab in the treatment of Andogsky syndrome is of particular interest, given the complex nature of the disease and the involvement of various body systems. Suppression of T2 inflammation through inhibition of interleukins 4 and 13 leads to a reduction in the severity of skin manifestations, a decrease in the intensity of the inflammatory process, and improvement in ophthalmological parameters. Further study of the efficacy of dupilumab in Andogsky syndrome will allow: to determine the optimal duration of therapy, evaluate the impact on disease progression and develop personalized treatment approaches.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование. </bold>Дупилумаб — моноклональное антитело, воздействующее на альфа-субъединицы рецепторов интерлейкинов 4 и 13, — кардинально изменил вектор лечения атопических состояний, таких как атопический дерматит, бронхиальная астма и хронический риносинусит. Однако его расширяющееся применение привлекло повышенное внимание к ряду нежелательных явлений со стороны органов зрения — конъюнктивиту, блефариту, кератиту, язвам роговицы и рубцовому конъюнктивиту, которые остаются недостаточно распознанными и недооцененными в клинической практике. Эти проявления часто возникают у пациентов с атопическим дерматитом и имеют различную степень тяжести, создавая диагностические и терапевтические трудности.</p> <p><bold>Цель исследования</bold> — изучить эффективность и безопасность анти-IL-4,13-терапии при синдроме Андогского.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы.</bold> В исследование включали пациентов со среднетяжелым или тяжелым атопическим дерматитом и катарактой при недостаточной эффективности традиционного лечения длительностью не менее 3 мес. Решение о назначении дупилумаба принимала врачебная комиссия на основании оценки индекса SCORAD и предшествующего объема терапии. Пациентов динамически наблюдали в течение 16 нед. На контрольных визитах (через 4 и 16 нед) проводили оценку контроля симптомов атопического дерматита c помощью индексов SCORAD, DQLI и POEM, а также мониторинг развития нежелательных явлений и их сроков.</p> <p><bold>Результаты.</bold> В исследование включены 5 пациентов с синдромом Андогского. У 4 больных в анамнезе проведено оперативное лечение в связи с катарактой; инициация анти-IL-4,13-терапии в связи с тяжелым течением атопического дерматита проводилась спустя более чем 5 лет после оперативного вмешательства по поводу катаракты. У 1 пациента с тяжелым течением атопического дерматита и прогрессирующей катарактой инициация терапии проведена до оперативного вмешательства, назначение системной терапии позволило провести успешное лечение катаракты и сохранить остроту зрения без развития нежелательных явлений на дупилумаб.</p> <p>Нежелательных явлений, в том числе со стороны органов зрения, у данной когорты пациентов за весь период наблюдения (52 нед) не зарегистрировано.</p> <p><bold>Заключение. </bold>Терапевтический потенциал препарата дупилумаб в лечении синдрома Андогского представляет особый интерес с учетом комплексного характера заболевания и вовлечения различных систем организма. Подавление Т2-воспаления через ингибирование интерлейкинов 4 и 13 приводит к уменьшению выраженности кожных проявлений, снижению интенсивности воспалительного процесса, улучшению офтальмологических показателей. Дальнейшее изучение эффективности препарата дупилумаб при синдроме Андогского позволит определить оптимальную длительность терапии, оценить влияние на прогрессирование заболевания, разработать персонализированные подходы к лечению.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Andogsky syndrome</kwd><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>cataract</kwd><kwd>ophthalmological complication</kwd><kwd>anti-IL-4,13 therapy</kwd><kwd>dupilumab</kwd><kwd>T2 inflammation</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Андогского</kwd><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>катаракта</kwd><kwd>офтальмологическое осложнение</kwd><kwd>анти-IL-4, 13-терапия</kwd><kwd>дупилумаб</kwd><kwd>Т2-воспаление</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Utine CA, Li G, Asbell P, et al. The ocular surface ocular surface disease associated with dupilumab treatment for atopic diseases. 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