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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">17006</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA17006</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Use of an extract from a culture of thermophilic strain <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic>in the complex therapy of a patient with atopic dermatitis: a clinical case</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Применение экстракта из культуры термофильного штамма <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic> в комплексной терапии пациента c атопическим дерматитом: клинический случай</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1302-4178</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4874-8100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolnikov</surname><given-names>Evgeniy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольников</surname><given-names>Евгений Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>qweril2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-9035-1674</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sklyarova</surname><given-names>Victoria O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Склярова</surname><given-names>Виктория Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>viktoriafedotova3@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1292-4223</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtyrbul</surname><given-names>Taisiya I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штырбул</surname><given-names>Таисия Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>taisakisa@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-9276</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2337-7930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litovkina</surname><given-names>Alla O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литовкина</surname><given-names>Алла Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Research Associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>научный сотрудник</p></bio><email>dr.litovkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8254-9715</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4146-1788</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shtyrbul</surname><given-names>Olga V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Штырбул</surname><given-names>Ольга Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ovs-495@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4609-2591</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9567-1894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Elisyutina</surname><given-names>Olga G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисютина</surname><given-names>Ольга Гурьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>el-olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-5087</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5012-7242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedenko</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феденко</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>efedks@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center — Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр «Институт иммунологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов имени Патриса Лумумбы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2025-03-04" publication-format="electronic"><day>04</day><month>03</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2025-04-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>04</month><year>2025</year></pub-date><volume>22</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>86</fpage><lpage>94</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2025-02-14"><day>14</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2025-02-26"><day>26</day><month>02</month><year>2025</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2025, PH “ABV-Press”</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2025, ООО «ИД «АБВ-пресс»</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2025</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">PH “ABV-Press”</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">ООО «ИД «АБВ-пресс»</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-04-10"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/17006">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/17006</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atopic dermatitis refers to type 2 inflammatory disease. It is associated with genetic predisposition to allergies, immune dysregulation, skin barrier dysfunction and characterized by chronic relapsing course. Activation of T2 inflammation in atopic dermatitis is a complex interaction between innate and adaptive immune mechanisms, epidermal cells, nervous system, and microbial factors, leads to the development of local and systemic inflammation, characterized by activation and proliferation of type 2 T-helper cells, group 2 innate lymphoid cells, and the involvement of pro-inflammatory type 2 cytokines. Understanding these processes opens opportunities for targeted biological therapy and selective immunosuppressive therapy aimed at blocking key cytokines of T2 inflammation. Agents with non-specific action affecting immune dysregulation in allergic diseases are also being introduced into clinical practice. They are presented by specific natural or recombinant regulatory peptides and proteins. One of such drugs is a pharmaceutical product with an extract from thermophilic strain <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic> culture as an active substance.</p> <p>The article presents a clinical case of an adult patient with severe atopic dermatitis complicated by bacterial infection with positive response to use a drug, based on an extract from thermophilic strain <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic> culture.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Атопический дерматит относится к группе Т2 воспалительных заболеваний, ассоциирован с генетической предрасположенностью к аллергии, иммунной дисрегуляцией, дисфункцией кожного барьера, характеризуется хроническим рецидивирующим течением. Активация Т2-воспаления при атопическом дерматите представляет собой сложное взаимодействие врожденных и адаптивных иммунных механизмов, эпидермальных клеток, нервной системы и микробных факторов, приводит к развитию местного и системного воспаления, характеризующегося активацией и пролиферацией Т-хелперов 2-го типа, врожденных лимфоидных клеток 2, участием провоспалительных Т2-цитокинов. Понимание этих процессов открывает возможности для таргетной биологической терапии, селективной иммунодепрессивной терапии, направленных на блокирование ключевых цитокинов Т2-воспаления. Кроме того, активно внедряются в клиническую практику методы неспецифического воздействия, влияющие на механизмы иммунной дисрегуляции при аллергических заболеваниях, такие как регуляторные естественные и рекомбинантные пептиды и белки. Одним из таких препаратов является лекарственное средство, действующее вещество которого — экстракт из культуры термофильного штамма <italic>Staphylococcus aureus</italic>.</p> <p>Представлен клинический случай пациента с тяжелым течением атопического дерматита, осложненного бактериальной инфекцией, продемонстрирован успешный опыт применения препарата на основе экстракта из культуры термофильного штамма <italic>Staphylococcus aureus.</italic></p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>T2-inflammation</kwd><kwd>an extract from thermophilic strain Staphylococcus aureus culture</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>Т2-воспаление</kwd><kwd>экстракт из культуры термофильного штамма Staphylococcus aureus</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubanov AA, Namazova-Baranova LS, Khaitov RM, et al. 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