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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16985</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA16985</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Dupilumab in HIV-patient with atopic dermatitis: a case report</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Дупилумаб в лечении пациента c атопическим дерматитом и ВИЧ-инфекцией: клинический случай</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1302-4178</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4874-8100</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Smolnikov</surname><given-names>Eugeniy V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Смольников</surname><given-names>Евгений Валентинович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>qweril2010@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5021-9276</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2337-7930</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Litovkina</surname><given-names>Alla O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Литовкина</surname><given-names>Алла Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>dr.litovkina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4609-2591</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9567-1894</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Elisyutina</surname><given-names>Olga G.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Елисютина</surname><given-names>Ольга Гурьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук</p></bio><email>el-olga@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3358-5087</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5012-7242</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fedenko</surname><given-names>Elena S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Феденко</surname><given-names>Елена Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Medicine), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>efedks@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский университет дружбы народов</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center – Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр «Институт иммунологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-12-20" publication-format="electronic"><day>20</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-12-28" publication-format="electronic"><day>28</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>533</fpage><lpage>539</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-11-29"><day>29</day><month>11</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-12-10"><day>10</day><month>12</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2027-01-28"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/16985">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/16985</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Atopic dermatitis is one of the most common diseases, occurring in 20 % of children in European countries and the USA, and in 7–14 % of adults according to various authors. The pathogenesis of atopic dermatitis is mainly based on the T2-associated type of the immune response. Various therapies are used, depending on the severity of AD. Targeted therapy is used for the treatment of moderate and severe atopic dermatitis, which is needed perform an assessment of possible contraindications to its administration. Among patients with HIV/AIDS has an increased incidence of atopic dermatitis, which is confirmed in serial studies. There is necessary to consider the pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of atopic dermatitis and HIV, to define rationally choice of the treatment for both atopic dermatitis and HIV. Modern treating methods of atopic dermatitis, which are selectively aimed at modeling T2-associated inflammation, have a relatively low risk of adverse events. One of these treatment methods is targeted therapy with biological drug dupilumab. Currently, there is limited scientific evidence for the effective use of dupilumab in patients with atopic dermatitis and HIV/AIDS.</p> <p>The article presents a clinical case of severe atopic dermatitis in a HIV-patient, demonstrates the successful experience of using dupilumab over a long period of follow-up.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Атопический дерматит – одно из наиболее распространенных заболеваний, встречается у 20 % детей в европейских странах и США и у 7–14 % взрослых, по данным разных авторов. В основе патогенеза атопического дерматита лежит преимущественно Т2-ассоциированный тип иммунного ответа. В зависимости от степени тяжести атопического дерматита применяются различные методы терапии. При среднетяжелом и тяжелом течении атопического дерматита показано проведение системной таргетной терапии, что требует оценки возможных противопоказаний к ее назначению. Среди пациентов с ВИЧ-инфекцией/СПИДом отмечается повышенная заболеваемость атопическим дерматитом, что подтверждается в ряде наблюдательных исследований. При такой коморбидной патологии необходимо учитывать патогенетические основы развития ВИЧ-инфекции и рационально подходить к выбору тактики лечения как атопического дерматита, так и ВИЧ-инфекции. Современные методы лечения атопического дерматита, которые избирательно направлены на моделирование Т2-ассоциированного воспаления, имеют сравнительно низкий риск развития нежелательных явлений. Один из таких методов лечения – таргетная терапия биологическим препаратом дупилумаб. В настоящее время имеются ограниченные данные применения дупилумаба у пациентов с атопическим дерматитом и ВИЧ-инфекцией/СПИДом.</p> <p>В статье представлен клинический случай тяжелого атопического дерматита у ВИЧ-инфицированного пациента, продемонстрирован успешный опыт применения дупилумаба в течение длительного периода наблюдения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>atopic dermatitis</kwd><kwd>T2-inflammation</kwd><kwd>HIV</kwd><kwd>AIDS</kwd><kwd>dupilumab</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>атопический дерматит</kwd><kwd>Т2-воспаление</kwd><kwd>ВИЧ-инфекция</kwd><kwd>СПИД</kwd><kwd>дупилумаб</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">The work and publication of this article were supported by the Russian Science Foundation grant No. 23-15-00432, https://rscf.ru/project/23-15-00432.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Данная работа и публикация осуществлены при поддержке гранта Российского научного фонда № 23-15-00432, https://rscf.ru/project/23-15-00432.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kubanov AA, Namazova-Baranova LS, Khaitov RM, et al. 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