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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">16924</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA16924</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Inborn errors of immunity: features of epidemiology and continuity of medical care in the Republic of Tatarstan</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Врождённые ошибки иммунитета: особенности эпидемиологии и преемственность оказания медицинской помощи в Республике Татарстан</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-5753</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Skorokhodkina</surname><given-names>Olesya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Скороходкина</surname><given-names>Олеся Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>olesya-27@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2552-2107</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Luntsov</surname><given-names>Alexey V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лунцов</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>luntsov@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1642-6949</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sibgatullina</surname><given-names>Farida I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сибгатуллина</surname><given-names>Фарида Ильдусовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук</p></bio><email>farida.sibgatullina@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0009-0003-2199-4649</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ivanova</surname><given-names>Ekaterina O.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Иванова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Олеговна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>avonavikate@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0754-9605</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khakimova</surname><given-names>Rezeda F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хакимова</surname><given-names>Резеда Фидаиловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>khakimova@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Kazan State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Казанский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republican Clinical Hospital of the Republic of Tatarstan Ministry of Health</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Республиканская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Republic Childrens Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Детская республиканская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The Russian National Research Medical University named after N.I. Pirogov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2024-04-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2024-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2024</year></pub-date><volume>21</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>42</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2024-02-06"><day>06</day><month>02</month><year>2024</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2024-03-15"><day>15</day><month>03</month><year>2024</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2024, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2024, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2024</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2026-04-15"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/16924">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/16924</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><italic>BACKGROUND: </italic>Currently, inborn errors of immunity represent one of the most interesting problems in clinical immunology. The data obtained in the field of studying pathogenetic mechanisms and clinical manifestations, expanding diagnostic capabilities, including molecular genetic methods, formed the basis for revising the classification and introducing new modern treatment methods. The study of regional characteristics of inborn errors of immunity is important because it allows us to determine epidemiological indicators, clinical features of diseases and evaluate the therapy being carried out.</p> <p><italic>AIM: </italic>To assess the effectiveness and level of continuity of medical care in the Republic of Tatarstan based on an epidemiological analysis of a group of patients diagnosed with primary immunodeficiency.</p> <p><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS: </italic>analysis of the register of patients living in the Republic of Tatarstan with an established diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency, observed from 1994 to 2023. A total of 240 patients were included in the study.</p> <p><italic>RESULTS: </italic>An epidemiological analysis of inborn errors of immunity in the Republic of Tatarstan revealed an overall prevalence of 6.0 per 100,000 population, with the status "alive" ― 4.98 per 100,000 population, excluding patients with selective IgA deficiency ― 5.3 and 4.4 per 100,000 population, respectively, with a high proportion of patients over 18 years of age (53%), with the largest group of patients having defects in antibody production (42%).</p> <p><italic>CONCLUSION: </italic>The increasing relevance of the problem of primary immunodeficiency requires special attention to the organization of medical care for patients with primary immunodeficiency, increasing continuity between specialized pediatric services and the adult network, as well as developing issues of interdisciplinary interaction.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Обоснование. В настоящее время врождённые ошибки иммунитета представляют собой одну из наиболее интересных проблем клинической иммунологии. Полученные данные в области изучения патогенетических механизмов и клинических проявлений, расширение диагностических возможностей, включая молекулярно-генетические методы, стали основой для пересмотра классификации и внедрения новых современных методов лечения. Изучение региональных особенностей врождённых ошибок иммунитета имеет важное значение, поскольку позволяет не только определять эпидемиологические показатели и клинические особенности заболеваний, но и давать оценку проводимой терапии.</p> <p>Цель ― на основе эпидемиологического анализа группы пациентов с диагнозом первичного иммунодефицита оценить эффективность и уровень преемственности оказания медицинской помощи в Республике Татарстан.</p> <p>Материалы и методы. Анализ регистра пациентов, проживающих в Республике Татарстан, с установленным диагнозом первичного иммунодефицита, наблюдавшихся в период с 1994 по 2023 год. Всего в исследование включено 240 пациентов.</p> <p>Результаты. Эпидемиологический анализ врождённых ошибок иммунитета в Республике Татарстан выявил общую распространённость на уровне 6,0, со статусом «жив» ― 4,98 на 100 000 населения, в свою очередь соответствующие показатели без учёта пациентов с селективным дефицитом IgA составили 5,3 и 4,4 на 100 000 населения с высокой удельной долей пациентов старше 18 лет (53%), при этом с самой большой группой пациентов с дефектами антителообразования (42%).</p> <p>Заключение. Возрастающая актуальность проблемы первичного иммунодефицита требует особого внимания к организации медицинской помощи пациентам с первичным иммунодефицитом, повышению преемственности между специализированными службами педиатрического звена и взрослой сети, а также к разработке вопросов междисциплинарного взаимодействия.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>inborn errors of immunity</kwd><kwd>epidemiology</kwd><kwd>replacement therapy</kwd><kwd>organization of medical care</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>врождённые ошибки иммунитета</kwd><kwd>эпидемиология</kwd><kwd>заместительная терапия</kwd><kwd>организация медицинской помощи</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kondratenko IV. Primary immunodeficiencies. Medical Immunology. 2005;7(5-6):467–476. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Кондратенко И.В. 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