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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">158</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA158</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Features of fungal sensitization in patients with asthma and cystic fibrosis: the results of a prospective study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности микогенной сенсибилизации у больных бронхиальной астмой и муковисцидозом: результаты проспективного исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kozlova</surname><given-names>Y I</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Козлова</surname><given-names>Яна Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, доцент кафедры клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии</p></bio><email>kozlova510@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Frolova</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фролова</surname><given-names>Екатерина Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. НИЛ аллергологии и иммунологии НИИ медицинской микологии им. П.Н. Кашкина</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Borzova</surname><given-names>Y V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Борзова</surname><given-names>Юлия Владимировна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>зав. микологической клиникой</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sobolev</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Соболев</surname><given-names>Алексей Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>профессор кафедры клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Burygina</surname><given-names>E V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бурыгина</surname><given-names>Екатерина Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>врач микологической клиники</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Aak</surname><given-names>O V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Аак</surname><given-names>Олег Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ведущий научный сотрудник НИЛ иммунологии и аллергологии НИИ медицинской микологии им. П.Н. Кашкина</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nikitin</surname><given-names>O A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Никитин</surname><given-names>Олег Андреевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>студент</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsov</surname><given-names>V D</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецов</surname><given-names>В Д</given-names></name></name-alternatives><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Klimko</surname><given-names>N N</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Климко</surname><given-names>Николай Николаевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор, зав. кафедрой клинической микологии, аллергологии и иммунологии</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Северо-Западный государственный медицинский университет им. И.И. Мечникова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">North-Western State Medical University named after I.I. Mechnikov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГБОУ ВО СЗГМУ им. И.И. Мечникова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO2 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №2 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>11</fpage><lpage>16</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2020-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/158">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/158</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Background. To estimate the frequency of fungal sensitization and allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in patients with asthma or cystic fibrosis. Methods. The study included 205 patients with asthma and 190 patients with cystic fibrosis. For detection of fungal sensitization specific IgE antibodies in the blood serum with «AllergoELISA-specific IgE» test system and biotinylated fungal allergens were determined. Mycological examination included microscopy and cultural study of respiratory biomaterials. According to the indications, a CAT scan of the chest was performed. Results. The incidence of fungal sensitization in patients with asthma was 35,6%, CI [29,1%; 42,6%], in patients with cystic fibrosis - 56,8% [49,5%; 64%]. In patients with severe asthma the main fungal allergens were Alternaria spp. (70%) and Aspergillus spp. (60%); in patients with cystic fibrosis: Candida spp. - 73%, Alternaria spp. - 34%, Aspergillus spp. - 27%. The incidence of allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis (ABPA) in patients with asthma was 5,3%, in patients with cystic fibrosis - 5,7%. Conclusion Early detection of ABPA in patients with asthma and cystic fibrosis is very important as it changes the therapeutic measures of patients’ management and prevents progression of bronchiectasis and respiratory failure. Determination of specific Aspergillus spp. IgE antibodies in vitro is a necessary stage of diagnosis of ABPA in patients at risk.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Цель. Определить частоту микогенной сенсибилизации и аллергического бронхолегочного аспергиллеза у больных бронхиальной астмой и муковисцидозом. Материалы и методы. В исследование включили 205 больных бронхиальной астмой и 190 больных муковисцидозом. Для выявления микогенной сенсибилизации определяли аллерген-специфические IgE в сыворотке крови с использованием тест-системы «АллергоИФА-специфические IgE» и биотинилированных аллергенов грибов. Микологическое обследование включало микроскопию и посев респираторных биосубстратов. По показаниям выполняли компьютерную томографию органов грудной клетки. Результаты. Частота микогенной сенсибилизации у больных бронхиальной астмой составила 35,6%, 95% ДИ [29,1%; 42,6%], у больных муковисцидозом - 56,8% [49,5%; 64%]. Основными аллергенами грибов у больных бронхиальной астмой тяжелого течения были Alternaria spp. (73%) и Aspergillus spp. (63%), у больных муковисцидозом: Candida spp. - 73%, Alternaria spp. - 34%, Aspergillus spp. - 47%. Частота развития аллергического бронхолегочного аспергиллеза у больных бронхиальной астмой -5,3%, у больных муковисцидозом - 5,7%. Заключение. Раннее выявление аллергического бронхолегочного аспергиллеза у больных бронхиальной астмой и муковисцидозом важно, так как это меняет терапевтическую тактику ведения больных и предотвращает прогрессирование развития бронхоэктазов и дыхательной недостаточности. Определение аллерген-специфических IgE к Aspergillus spp. in vitro - необходимый этап диагностики аллергического бронхолегочного аспергиллеза у больных из групп риска.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>Aspergillus spp</kwd><kwd>fungal allergens</kwd><kwd>Aspergillus spp</kwd><kwd>allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis</kwd><kwd>asthma</kwd><kwd>cystic fibrosis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергены грибов</kwd><kwd>аллергический бронхолегочный аспергиллез</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>муковисцидоз</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>Knutsen AP, Slavin RG. Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis in asthma and cystic fibrosis. Clin Dev Immunol. 2011: 843-863.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Agarwal R. Severe asthma with fungal sensitization. J. 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