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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">157</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA157</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Статьи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Allergy to egg whites: diagnosis, symptoms (clinical features), prognosis</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Аллергия к белку куриного яйца. Диагностика, клиника, прогноз</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kudryavtseva</surname><given-names>A V</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кудрявцева</surname><given-names>Ася Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доктор медицинских наук, профессор кафедры детских болезней.</p></bio><email>kudassia@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Boguslavskaya</surname><given-names>Y A</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Богуславская</surname><given-names>Юлия Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>аспирант кафедры детских болезней.</p></bio><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">I.M. Sechenov First Moscow State Medical University of the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ им. И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2018-04-15" publication-format="electronic"><day>15</day><month>04</month><year>2018</year></pub-date><volume>15</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en">VOL 15, NO2 (2018)</issue-title><issue-title xml:lang="ru">ТОМ 15, №2 (2018)</issue-title><fpage>5</fpage><lpage>10</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2020-03-10"><day>10</day><month>03</month><year>2020</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2018, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2018, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2018</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2020-12-15"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/157">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/157</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Allergic reactions to hen’s egg are rather a common problem, especially in infants. Hen’s eggs contain a few protein components which may serve as food allergens. They are 4 egg-white proteins: ovomucoid (Gal d 1, 11%), ovalbumin (Gal d 2, 54%), ovotransferrin (Gal d 3, 12%), lysozyme (Gal d 4, 3,4%) and one egg-yolk protein - alpha-livetin (Gal d 5). Ovomucoid (OVM) is the dominant allergen in hen’s egg. The allergenicity of egg whites depends mostly on their resistance to heat and digestive enzymes. A skin prick test size of 5 mm in children younger than 2 years old and 7 mm in children older than 2 years had a positive predicative value (PPV) of 100%. However, patient questioning and skin testing cannot be the only proof of food allergy. There exists a positive correlation between the growing levels of eggs-pecific IgE and the probability of allergic symptoms occurrence. Testing for sensitization to different hen’s egg proteins (molecular diagnostic) may assist in marking off allergy reaction to raw eggs from that one to heat-treated eggs. Questionable cases call for carrying out challenge tests which are not certified in Russia. The recent studies have demonstrated the safety of measles vaccination in children with proven eggwhite allergy. Currently, oral, sublingual and epicutaneous immunotherapy for food allergy to egg-whites has been extensively investigated in clinical trials.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Аллергические реакции на куриное яйцо довольно распространенная проблема, особенно среди детей раннего возраста. Существуют несколько белковых компонентов куриного яйца, которые могут выступать в качестве пищевых аллергенов. 4 из яичного белка: овомукоид (Gal d 1, 11%), овальбумин (Gal d 2, 54%), овотрансферрин (Gal d 3, 12%), лизоцим (Gal d 4, 3,4%) и белок из яичного желтка - альфа-ливетин (Gal d 5). Овомукоид (OVM) занял позицию доминирующего аллергена в курином яйце. Аллергенность белков в основном зависит от их устойчивости к нагреванию и действию пищеварительных ферментов. Сообщается о размере кожного теста в 5 мм или более, обеспечивающего 100% положительную прогностическую ценность (PPV) для детей в возрасте до 2 лет, и 7 мм - для детей старшего возраста. Однако только лишь расспрос пациента или кожное тестирование не может доказывать наличие пищевой аллергии. Существует положительная корреляция между возрастающими уровнями аллерген-специфического IgE к яичному белку и вероятностью появления симптомов аллергии. Выявление сенсибилизации к различным белкам куриных яиц (молекулярная диагностика) может помочь в разграничении наличия аллергической реакций на сырое и термически обработанное яйцо. В сомнительных случаях прибегают к проведению провокационных тестов (в России они не стандартизованы). В последних исследованиях была доказана безопасность вакцинации против кори для детей с доказанной аллергией на яичный белок. В настоящее время активно ведутся исследования по применению в клинической практике оральной, сублингвальной и накожной иммунотерапии при пищевой аллергии на яичный белок.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>food allergy</kwd><kwd>egg</kwd><kwd>diagnosis</kwd><kwd>allergens</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>пищевая аллергия</kwd><kwd>аллергены</kwd><kwd>куриное яйцо</kwd><kwd>диагностика</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd></kwd-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><mixed-citation>EAACI food allergy and anaphylaxis guidelines: diagnosis and management of food allergy. Muraro A, Werfel T, Hoffmann-Sommergruber K, Roberts G, Beyer K, Bindslev-Jensen C, Cardona V, Dubois A et al. EAACI Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Guidelines Group. Allergy. 2014; 69: 1008-1025. DOI: 10.1111/all.12429. Epub 2014 Jun 9.</mixed-citation></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><mixed-citation>Gruenberg DA, Shaker MS. 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