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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1564</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA1564</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Efficacy and predictors of rapid response to omalizumab therapy in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis: a cohort study</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность и предикторы быстрого ответа на терапию омализумабом у пациентов с сезонным аллергическим ринитом: когортное наблюдение</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-6637</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>Daria S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Дарья Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), associate professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н., доцент</p></bio><email>daria_fomina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3794-4991</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Mukhina</surname><given-names>Olga A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Мухина</surname><given-names>Ольга Алексеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>mukhina.a.o@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6534-5902</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Bobrikova</surname><given-names>Elena N.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бобрикова</surname><given-names>Елена Николаевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>elena.bobrikova.69@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9545-4720</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lebedkina</surname><given-names>Marina S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лебедкина</surname><given-names>Марина Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>mari-na.ivanova0808@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6209-387X</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Chernov</surname><given-names>Anton A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чернов</surname><given-names>Антон Александрович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>junior research associate</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>м.н.с.</p></bio><email>sbornay1med@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6010-7975</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Lysenko</surname><given-names>Mariana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Лысенко</surname><given-names>Марьяна Анатольевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>gkb52@zdrav.mos.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">City Clinical Hospital No. 52</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница № 52</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-12-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-12-05" publication-format="electronic"><day>05</day><month>12</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>425</fpage><lpage>434</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-07-12"><day>12</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-11-21"><day>21</day><month>11</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Fomina D.S., Mukhina O.A., Bobrikova E.N., Lebedkina M.S., Chernov A.A., Lysenko M.A.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Фомина Д.С., Мухина О.А., Бобрикова Е.Н., Лебедкина М.С., Чернов А.А., Лысенко М.А.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Fomina D.S., Mukhina O.A., Bobrikova E.N., Lebedkina M.S., Chernov A.A., Lysenko M.A.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фомина Д.С., Мухина О.А., Бобрикова Е.Н., Лебедкина М.С., Чернов А.А., Лысенко М.А.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-01-05"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1564">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1564</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic> </bold>The availability of anti-IgE therapy for allergic rhinitis has actualized the need to develop variants of this treatment according to predictors of rapid response and techniques of treatment initiation.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM:</italic></bold> To study the efficacy and predictors of response to omalizumab in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic> </bold>Patients with moderate or severe seasonal allergic rhinitis in which traditional treatment for at least 3 months was not effective in the previous pollen season or in the current season were included. The decision to prescribe omalizumab was made based on the visual analog scale (VAS) in the previous or current season. The dosage and frequency of administration (every 2 or 4 weeks) were determined according to the table of values provided in the instructions. The patients were observed for 2 months. At follow-up visits (1 and 2 months later), allergic rhinitis symptom control was assessed using VAS and total nasal symptoms score (TNSS). Therapy was considered effective when the VAS remained &lt;30 or decreased ≥30 after 4 and 8 weeks from the start of therapy, depending on the initiation period.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic></bold> The study enrolled 30 patients with allergic rhinitis history of 14 years, sensitization to ≥2 groups of allergens in 19 (63.3%) cases and bronchial asthma in 18 (60%). Omalizumab was initiated before the pollen season in 6 (20%) patients and during the season in 24 (80%) patients. After 4 weeks, allergic rhinitis manifestations were controlled in 23 (77%) patients, and by week 8, 100% of the patients with allergic rhinitis had fully responded to therapy. By 4 weeks of follow-up, the severity of allergic rhinitis symptoms on the VAS and TNSS scales decreased by 2.7 and 4.7 times, respectively. The proportion of patients with a slow response by week 4 of therapy was 23%. Body mass index (lower in the “slow” response group) and history of bronchial asthma (2.6 times longer in the “slow” responders) were associated with the achievement of this outcome. No adverse events were recorded.</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS:</italic></bold> In patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis, omalizumab allows the control of disease manifestations after 4 weeks of therapy with its maintenance in the follow-up. Predictors of rapid response have been revealed; however, their clinical significance requires further study.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование.</italic></bold> Доступность анти-IgE-терапии аллергического ринита актуализировала необходимость разработки рациональных вариантов применения этого дорогостоящего лечения с учётом предикторов быстрого ответа на биологическую терапию и тактики инициации терапии.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic></bold> ― изучить эффективность и предикторы быстрого ответа на терапию омализумабом у пациентов с сезонным аллергическим ринитом в условиях реальной клинической практики.</p> <p><italic><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>.</italic> В исследование включали пациентов со среднетяжёлым или тяжёлым сезонным аллергическим ринитом при недостаточной эффективности традиционного лечения длительностью не менее 3 мес в предыдущий сезон цветения или при отсутствии эффекта от проводимой терапии в настоящем сезоне. Решение о назначении омализумаба принималось врачебной комиссией на основании оценки симптомов по визуальной аналоговой шкале (ВАШ) за предыдущий или настоящий сезон. Доза и кратность введения омализумаба (1 раз в 2 или 4 нед) определялись по табличным значениям согласно инструкции по применению препарата. Пациенты динамически наблюдались в течение 2 мес. На контрольных визитах (через 1 и 2 мес) проводилась оценка контроля симптомов аллергического ринита при помощи ВАШ и дополнительно при помощи шкалы общей оценки симптомов TNSS. Терапия признавалась эффективной при сохранении ВАШ &lt;30 баллов или снижении ≥30 баллов через 4 и 8 нед от начала терапии в зависимости от периода инициации.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> В исследование включено 30 больных со средней медианой длительности анамнеза аллергического ринита 14 лет, сенсибилизацией к 2 и более группам аллергенов (в 19 случаях; 63,3%); бронхиальная астма верифицирована у 18 (60%) больных. До активных симптомов актуального сезона цветения омализумаб был инициирован 6 (20%) больным, и основным ориентиром служил ретроспективный анализ активности заболевания в предыдущий сезон цветения у 24 (80%) пациентов непосредственно при развитии ярких клинических проявлений, рефрактерных к предыдущим ступеням терапии. Доза омализумаба ― от 150 мг до 300 мг. Через 4 нед контроль проявлений аллергического ринита был достигнут в 23 (77%) случаях, а к 8-й нед 100% пациентов с аллергическим ринитом полностью ответили на терапию. Тяжесть симптомов аллергического ринита по шкалам ВАШ/TNSS снижалась у пациентов к 4-й нед наблюдения в 2,7 и 4,7 раз соответственно. Доля пациентов с медленным ответом к 4-й нед терапии составила 23%. С достижением этого исхода ассоциировали индекс массы тела (меньше в группе пациентов с медленным ответом) и длительность анамнеза бронхиальной астмы (больше в 2,6 раза в группе с медленным ответом). Нежелательных явлений не зарегистрировано.</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic></bold> Применение омализумаба у больных сезонным аллергическим ринитом при недостаточной эффективности традиционной терапии заболевания позволяет добиться контроля заболевания уже через 4 нед терапии с его сохранением в последующем. Выявлены предикторы быстрого ответа на терапию омализумабом, что наиболее актуально при курсовом лечении сезонных проявлений. Клиническое значение выявленных закономерностей требует дополнительного изучения на более многочисленных когортах, а также расширения списка изучаемых факторов.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>seasonal allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>omalizumab</kwd><kwd>anti-ige antibodies</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>омализумаб</kwd><kwd>анти-IgE-терапия</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ma T, Wang H, Wang X. Effectiveness and response predictors of omalizumab in treating patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis: А real-world study. J Asthma Allergy. 2021;14:59–66. doi: 10.2147/JAA.S288952</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ma T., Wang H., Wang X. 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