<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1556</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA1556</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Familial case of hereditary angioneurotic angioedema, caused by deficiency in the C1 inhibitor complement system</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Семейные случаи наследственного ангионевротического отёка, обусловленные дефицитом С1-ингибитора системы комплемента</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2383-0264</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9274-1640</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovzel</surname><given-names>Elena F.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковзель</surname><given-names>Елена Федоровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>Elena.Kovzel@umc.org.kz</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9590-8905</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2611-7279</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nurpeisov</surname><given-names>Tair T.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Нурпеисов</surname><given-names>Таир Темирланович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>dr.tt@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0897-6353</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Gani</surname><given-names>Bayan</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Гани</surname><given-names>Баян</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>gani.bayan96@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7577-5172</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2653-3388</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Volodchenko</surname><given-names>Svetlana A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Володченко</surname><given-names>Светлана Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>svetlanasv888@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9530-3672</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhamanbaeva</surname><given-names>Zhanagul Zh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жаманбаева</surname><given-names>Жанагуль Жанатовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>alem2005@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4682-7412</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Syzdykova</surname><given-names>Asiya B.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сыздыкова</surname><given-names>Асия Боранбековна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>asiya-15@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9987-4741</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6455-2943</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Batyrbaeva</surname><given-names>Aray Zh.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Батырбаева</surname><given-names>Арай Жанатовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="KZ">Kazakhstan</country></address><email>aikoshny@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Corporate Fund «University Medical Center», Program of Clinical Allergology Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Корпоративный фонд «University Medical Center», Программа клинической подготовки аллерголога-иммунолога</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Scientific research Institute of Cardiology and Internal diseases</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Научно-исследовательский институт кардиологии и внутренних болезней</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-03-07" publication-format="electronic"><day>07</day><month>03</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-04-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>04</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>1</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>104</fpage><lpage>111</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-06-23"><day>23</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-01-16"><day>16</day><month>01</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Kovzel E.F., Nurpeisov T.T., Gani B., Volodchenko S.A., Zhamanbaeva Z.Z., Syzdykova A.B., Batyrbaeva A.Z.</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Ковзель Е.Ф., Нурпеисов Т.Т., Гани Б., Володченко С.А., Жаманбаева Ж.Ж., Сыздыкова А.Б., Батырбаева А.Ж.</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Kovzel E.F., Nurpeisov T.T., Gani B., Volodchenko S.A., Zhamanbaeva Z.Z., Syzdykova A.B., Batyrbaeva A.Z.</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Ковзель Е.Ф., Нурпеисов Т.Т., Гани Б., Володченко С.А., Жаманбаева Ж.Ж., Сыздыкова А.Б., Батырбаева А.Ж.</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-04-06"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1556">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1556</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>This study revealed primary immunodeficiency developing as a result of a genetically mediated quantitative deficiency or a decrease in the activity of the C1 component complement inhibitor in a family clinical case of patients with genetically confirmed hereditary angioedema, who were living in Taldykorgan, Almaty, Republic of Kazakhstan.</p> <p>Anamnesis data and clinical and laboratory-instrumental indicators were evaluated. In addition to assessing the objective status and general clinical laboratory studies, all patients underwent studies to determine the quantitative content of C4 and C1 inhibitor of the complement component and the presence of a mutation in the <italic>SERPING1</italic> gene.</p> <p>The polymorphism of clinical and anamnestic data did not allow timely identification of specific syndromes and determination of a clinical diagnosis. As a result, specific basic treatment, preventive measures, and preventive intervention associated with traumatic life and medical situations were given late, leading to life-threatening conditions.</p> <p>The main clinical manifestations of hereditary angioedema are recurrent dense edema, lasting 2–5 days. The skin, upper respiratory tract, and gastrointestinal tract are the organs most involved. Clinical manifestations in patients vary dramatically, from the absence of characteristic symptoms to life-threatening edema, leading to death.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>На примере семейного клинического случая пациентов, проживающих в городе Талдыкорган Алматинской области (Республика Казахстан), с генетически подтверждённым наследственным ангионевротическим отёком, раскрыта тема первичного иммунодефицита, развивающегося вследствие генетически опосредованного количественного дефицита или снижения активности ингибитора С1 компонента комплемента.</p> <p>У пациентов оценены данные анамнеза, клинических и лабораторно-инструментальных показателей. Кроме оценки объективного статуса и общеклинических лабораторных исследований всем пациентам проведены исследования по определению количественного содержания С4 компонента и ингибитора С1 компонента комплемента, а также на наличие мутации в гене <italic>SERPING1</italic>.</p> <p>Отмеченный по результатам исследований полиморфизм клинико-анамнестических данных не позволил своевременно установить специфические синдромы и определиться с клиническим диагнозом, что в свою очередь обусловило позднее назначение специфического базисного лечения, профилактических мероприятий и превентивного вмешательства, связанного с травмирующими жизненными и медицинскими ситуациями, приводящими к угрожающим жизни состояниям.</p> <p>Основными клиническими проявлениями наследственного ангионевротического отёка выступают рецидивирующие плотные отёки, сохраняющиеся от 2 до 5 дней. Наиболее вовлекаемыми органами человека являются кожа, верхние дыхательные пути и желудочно-кишечный тракт. Клинические проявления у пациентов значительно варьируют: от отсутствия характерной симптоматики до жизнеугрожающих отёков, приводящих к человеческим потерям.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>complement system</kwd><kwd>angioedema</kwd><kwd>C1 inhibitor</kwd><kwd>immunodiagnostics</kwd><kwd>case report</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>система комплемента</kwd><kwd>ангионевротический отёк</kwd><kwd>С1-ингибитор</kwd><kwd>иммунодиагностика</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Belevtsev MV, Sharapova SO, Uglova AP. Primary immunodeficiencies. 2nd ed. Minsk: Vitposter; 2016. 58 p. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Белевцев М.В., Шарапова С.О., Углова А.П. Первичные иммунодефициты. 2-е изд. Минск: Витпостер, 2016. 58 с.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bork K, Zibat A, Ferrari DM, et al. Hereditäres angioödem in einer familie mit spezifischen mutationen sowohl im plasminogen- als auch im SERPING1-Gen. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2020;18(3):215–224. (In German). doi: 10.1111/ddg.14036_g</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bork K., Zibat A., Ferrari D.M., et al. Hereditäres angioödem in einer familie mit spezifischen mutationen sowohl im plasminogen- als auch im SERPING1-Gen // J Dtsch Dermatol Ges. 2020. Vol. 18, N 3. Р. 215–224. (In German). doi: 10.1111/ddg.14036_g</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Xu YY, Gu JQ, Zhi YX. Hereditary angioedema caused by a premature stop codon mutation in the SERPING1 gene. Clin Transl Allergy. 2020;10(1):53. doi: 10.1186/s13601-020-00360-9</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Xu Y.Y., Gu J.Q., Zhi Y.X. Hereditary angioedema caused by a premature stop codon mutation in the SERPING1 gene // Clin Transl Allergy. 2020. Vol. 10, N 1. Р. 53. doi: 10.1186/s13601-020-00360-9</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Blanch A, Roche O, Urrutia I, et al. First case of homozygous C1 inhibitor deficiency. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007;118(6):1330–1335. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.07.035</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Blanch A., Roche O., Urrutia I., et al. First case of homozygous C1 inhibitor deficiency // J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2007. Vol. 118, N 6. Р. 1330–1335. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2006.07.035</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bork K, Staubach P, Eckardt AJ, Hardt J. Symptoms, course, and complications of abdominal attacks in hereditary angioedema due to C1 inhibitor deficiency. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101(3):619–627. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00492.x</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bork K., Staubach P., Eckardt A.J., Hardt J. Symptoms, course, and complications of abdominal attacks in hereditary angioedema due to C1 inhibitor deficiency // Am J Gastroenterol. 2006. Vol. 101, N 3. Р. 619–627. doi: 10.1111/j.1572-0241.2006.00492.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maurer M, Magerl M, Ansotegui I, et al. The international WAO/EAACI guideline for the management of hereditary angioedema--The 2017 revision and update. Allergy. 2018;73(8):1575–1596. doi: 10.1111/all.13384</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maurer M., Magerl M., Ansotegui I., et al. The international WAO/EAACI guideline for the management of hereditary angioedema--The 2017 revision and update // Allergy. 2018. Vol. 73, N 8. Р. 1575–1596. doi: 10.1111/all.13384</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Maurer M, Magerl M, Betschel S, et al. The international WAO/EAACI guideline for the management of hereditary angioedema--The 2021 revision and update. World Allergy Organ J. 2022;15(3):100627. doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2022.100627</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Maurer M., Magerl M., Betschel S., et al. The international WAO/EAACI guideline for the management of hereditary angioedema--The 2021 revision and update // World Allergy Organ J. 2022. Vol. 15, N 3. Р. 100627. doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2022.100627</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bork K. Acquired and hereditary forms of recurrent angioedema: Update of treatment. Allergol Select. 2018;2(1):121–131. doi: 10.5414/ALX1561E</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bork K. Acquired and hereditary forms of recurrent angioedema: Update of treatment // Allergol Select. 2018. Vol. 2, N 1. Р. 121–131. doi: 10.5414/ALX1561E</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Can PK, Rmentepe EN, Etikan P, et al. Assessment of disease activity and quality of life in patients with recurrent bradykinin-mediated versus mast cell-mediated angioedema. World Allergy Organ J. 2021;14(7):100554. doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2021.100554</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Can P.K., Rmentepe E.N., Etikan P., et al. Assessment of disease activity and quality of life in patients with recurrent bradykinin-mediated versus mast cell-mediated angioedema // World Allergy Organ J. 2021. Vol. 14, N 7. Р. 100554. doi: 10.1016/j.waojou.2021.100554</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
