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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1533</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA1533</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">The effectiveness of anti-IgE therapy for allergic rhinitis in patients with severe atopic bronchial asthma and concomitant allergic rhinitis in real clinical practice</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Эффективность анти-IgE-терапии аллергического ринита у больных тяжёлой атопической бронхиальной астмой и сопутствующим аллергическим ринитом в реальной клинической практике</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7847-5415</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AGI-2417-2022</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9446-7866</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kiseleva</surname><given-names>Darina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Киселева</surname><given-names>Дарина Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>darinakiseljova@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2485-2243</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">6504558662</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAI-1608-2020</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6987-1057</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Beltyukov</surname><given-names>Evgeny K.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Бельтюков</surname><given-names>Евгений Кронидович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>asthma@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3028-2657</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">AAI-1588-2020</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8210-6478</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Naumova</surname><given-names>Veronika V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Наумова</surname><given-names>Вероника Викторовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>nika.naumova@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Ural State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Уральский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-07-19" publication-format="electronic"><day>19</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-10-08" publication-format="electronic"><day>08</day><month>10</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>289</fpage><lpage>298</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-04-05"><day>05</day><month>04</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-07-11"><day>11</day><month>07</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-10-08"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1533">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1533</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND:</italic> </bold>Omalizumab, by binding immunoglobulin (Ig) E in patients with atopic asthma, can improve clinical and functional parameters and patients’ quality of life.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM:</italic></bold> To evaluate the efficacy of anti-IgE therapy in patients with allergic rhinitis treated with omalizumab for concomitant severe atopic asthma in real clinical practice</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</italic> </bold>This open, non-interventional, prospective, and non-randomized study in real clinical practice was conducted in the Sverdlovsk region in October 2021 based on a regional registry of adult patients with severe asthma with chronic nasal inflammatory diseases and receiving targeted therapy. Dynamics of nasal symptoms were assessed using the Sino-nasal-outcome test 22 (SNOT-22) questionnaire and visual analog scale (VAS) initially and after 4 and 12 months of omalizumab therapy. Peripheral blood eosinophil level was assessed before and after 4 months of omalizumab therapy.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS:</italic> </bold>The study included 26 patients. Assessment of nasal symptoms dynamics using the SNOT-22 questionnaire at baseline and after 4 months of omalizumab therapy revealed a decreased severity of symptoms (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.001) of 46.85±22.04 points at baseline (95% confidence interval [CI]: 37.94–55.75) and 30.65±14.81 points after 4 months (95% CI: 24.67–36.64). Additionally, improvement in SNOT-22 questionnaire score was revealed in 18 patients treated with omalizumab during 12 months, with 47.5 points before therapy (Q₁–Q₃: 35.7–59.3), 30.4 points after 4 months (Q₁–Q₃: 22.1–38.1), and 24.9 points after 12 months (Q₁–Q₃: 16.9–32.9) (<italic>p</italic>=0.001). Improvement in rhinitis symptoms control was observed according to the VAS scale, with 8.0 points before therapy (Q₁–Q₃: 6.2–9.0), 5.0 points after 4 months (Q₁–Q₃: 3.2–5.8), and 5.0 points after 12 months of treatment (Q₁–Q₃: 4.0–6.8). The eosinophil levels (<italic>n</italic>=16) decreased from 510.9±317.9 cells/µl (95% CI: 341.5–680.3) to 327.4±217.7 cells/µl (95% CI: 211.4–443.5) after 4 months of anti-IgE therapy (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0.041).</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSIONS:</italic></bold> Omalizumab in real clinical practice has demonstrated improvement of rhinitis symptoms and quality of life in patients with allergic rhinitis with concomitant severe atopic asthma. Additionally, a statistically significant decrease in peripheral blood eosinophils level was observed, which largely determines airway inflammation severity and clinical manifestations of allergic rhinitis and bronchial asthma.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold><italic>Обоснование.</italic></bold> Препарат омализумаб, связывая IgE у больных атопической бронхиальной астмой и аллергическим ринитом, способен улучшать клинико-функциональные показатели и качество жизни пациентов.</p> <p><bold><italic>Цель</italic></bold> — оценить эффективность анти-IgE-терапии у пациентов с аллергическим ринитом, получающих лечение омализумабом по поводу сопутствующей тяжёлой атопической бронхиальной астмы, в условиях реальной клинической практики.</p> <p><bold><italic>Материалы и методы.</italic> </bold>Открытое неинтервенционное проспективное нерандомизированное исследование по оценке эффективности омализумаба при аллергическом рините проводилось в Свердловской области в октябре 2021 года на основе регионального регистра взрослых больных тяжёлой бронхиальной астмой, имеющих хронические воспалительные заболевания носа и получающих таргетную терапию. Динамика состояния пациентов с хроническими воспалительными заболеваниями носа оценивалась по опросникам SNOT-22 (Sino-nasal outcome test 22) и ВАШ (визуальная аналоговая шкала) исходно, через 4 и 12 мес терапии омализумабом. Оценивался также уровень эозинофилов периферической крови до и после 4 мес лечения омализумабом.</p> <p><bold><italic>Результаты.</italic></bold> В исследование было включено 26 пациентов. При оценке тяжести назальных симптомов с помощью опросника SNOT-22 исходно и спустя 4 мес приёма омализумаба выявлено статистически значимое уменьшение степени тяжести симптомов (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,001): исходно ― 46,85±22,04 баллов (95% доверительный интервал 37,94–55,75), спустя 4 мес ― 30,65±14,81 баллов (95% ДИ 24,67–36,64). По опроснику SNOT-22 до терапии и спустя 4 и 12 мес выявлено статистически значимое улучшение (<italic>p</italic>=0,001) ― 47,5 (Q<sub>1</sub>–Q<sub>3</sub>: 35,7–59,3), 30,4 (Q<sub>1</sub>–Q<sub>3</sub>: 22,1–38,1) и 24,9 (Q<sub>1</sub>–Q<sub>3</sub>: 16,9–32,9) баллов соответственно. По шкале ВАШ наблюдалось улучшение контроля симптомов ринита: до терапии ― 8,0 баллов (Q<sub>1</sub>–Q<sub>3</sub>: 6,2–9,0), спустя 4 мес ― 5,0 баллов (Q<sub>1</sub>–Q<sub>3</sub>: 3,2–5,8), через 12 мес лечения ― 5,0 баллов (Q<sub>1</sub>–Q<sub>3</sub>: 4,0–6,8). Уровень эозинофилов (<italic>n</italic>=16) снизился с 510,9±317,9 кл/мкл (95% ДИ 341,5–680,3) до 327,4±217,7 кл/мкл (95% ДИ 211,4–443,5) через 4 мес анти-IgE-терапии (<italic>p</italic> &lt;0,041).</p> <p><bold><italic>Заключение.</italic> </bold>Омализумаб в реальной клинической практике продемонстрировал улучшение контроля над симптомами ринита и повышение качества жизни у больных аллергическим ринитом с сопутствующей тяжёлой атопической бронхиальной астмой, что сопровождалось статистически значимым снижением уровня эозинофилии периферической крови, во многом определяющей степень тяжести воспаления дыхательных путей и клинических проявлений аллергического ринита и бронхиальной астмы.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>allergic rhinitis</kwd><kwd>severe bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>omalizumab</kwd><kwd>SNOT-22</kwd><kwd>VAS</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аллергический ринит</kwd><kwd>тяжёлая бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>омализумаб</kwd><kwd>SNOT-22</kwd><kwd>ВАШ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Astafieva NG, Baranov AA, Vishneva EA, et al. 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