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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1513</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA1513</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Reviews</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Научные обзоры</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Bronchial asthma from the perspective of glycomics</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Бронхиальная астма с точки зрения гликомики</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0674-7191</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">9661-9652</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shipunov</surname><given-names>Ivan D.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шипунов</surname><given-names>Иван Дмитриевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>ординатор кафедры семейной медицины ИПО</p></bio><email>ivan.shipunov0323@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2639-0003</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1458-5872</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kupaev</surname><given-names>Vitalii I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Купаев</surname><given-names>Виталий Иванович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>vk1964sam@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3960-830X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2765-9617</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhestkov</surname><given-names>Alexander V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жестков</surname><given-names>Александр Викторович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>avzhestkov2015@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Samara State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Самарский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2022-03-09" publication-format="electronic"><day>09</day><month>03</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2022-06-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>06</month><year>2022</year></pub-date><volume>19</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>201</fpage><lpage>209</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2022-01-14"><day>14</day><month>01</month><year>2022</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2022-02-21"><day>21</day><month>02</month><year>2022</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2022, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2022, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2022</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-06-06"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1513">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1513</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Bronchial asthma is a widespread disease that is becoming increasingly costly to the medical and financial systems of many countries with each passing year. The rising prevalence of bronchial asthma necessitates a search for the most efficient diagnostic and treatment strategies for various asthma phenotypes, including some that are relatively uncommon.</p> <p>From this point of view, glycomics appears to be one of the most interesting and perspective branches of medicine. This research area studies various carbohydrate complexes and their roles in the development of various diseases.</p> <p>Researchers are interested in the study of the receptors for advanced glycation end products and their soluble variants with regard to bronchial asthma. Furthermore, sialic acid-binding immunoglobulin-type lectins (Siglecs) may play a vital role in the principal novel strategies of the treatment. By affecting Siglecs, a decrease in the proinflammatory activity of immunocompetent cells results, and the bronchial walls are protected. Finally, N- and O-glycans remain almost unresearched. These molecules, on the other hand, have the potential to play a significant role not only in the diagnosis and confirmation of asthma but also in the allergenicity of various molecules. Scientists are interested in N-glycans, not only in the diagnostic context but also in their role as a molecule that can reduce allergenicity, for example, egg white vaccines.</p> <p>Glycomics and glycoproteomics are cutting-edge disciplines of medical science that are opening up new perspectives in the management of patients with diseases of various organs and systems, including diseases of the respiratory tract in general and bronchial asthma in particular. Despite the fast-paced nature of the development of glycoscience, theories about the role of the molecules investigated in the pathophysiology of respiratory disorders are only beginning to emerge.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Бронхиальная астма ― широко распространённое заболевание, которое с каждым годом всё дороже обходится медицинской и финансовой системам развитых стран. Растущее бремя бронхиальной астмы обусловливает необходимость поиска наиболее эффективных методов диагностики и лечения различных, в том числе и относительно редких фенотипов данного заболевания.</p> <p>С этой точки зрения гликомика является одним из самых интересных и перспективных направлений медицины. Данная отрасль изучает различные углеводные соединения и их роль в развитии заболеваний.</p> <p>В контексте бронхиальной астмы представляют интерес мембранные рецепторы к конечным продуктам гликирования (RAGE) и их растворимые варианты. Помимо этого, ключевую роль в принципиально новых методах терапии могут играть иммуноглобулиноподобные лектины, связывающие сиаловую кислоту (Siglec): воздействуя на них можно добиться снижения провоспалительной активности иммунокомпетентных клеток и протекции стенок бронхов. Наконец, практически неизученными остаются N- и O-гликаны, потенциально способные играть роль не только в диагностике и верификации бронхиальной астмы, но и в изменении аллергенности отдельных молекул. N-гликаны интересуют учёных не только в диагностическом контексте, но и в роли молекул, воздействуя на которые можно снизить аллергенность, например, яичного белка вакцин.</p> <p>Гликомика и гликопротеомика ― современные, активно развивающиеся разделы медицинской науки, которые открывают новые перспективы в ведении пациентов с заболеваниями многих органов и систем, включая заболевания респираторного тракта в целом и бронихиальной астмы в частности. Несмотря на взрывной характер развития гликонауки, представления об участии изучаемых ею молекул в патогенезе заболеваний дыхательной системы только начинают формироваться.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>glycomics</kwd><kwd>bronchial asthma</kwd><kwd>receptor for advanced glycation end products</kwd><kwd>Siglec</kwd><kwd>N-glycans</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>гликомика</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>рецепторы к конечным продуктам гликирования RAGE</kwd><kwd>Siglec</kwd><kwd>N-гликаны</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Papi A, Brightling C, Pedersen SE, Reddel HK. Asthma. Lancet. 2018;391(10122):783–800. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(17)33311-1</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Papi A., Brightling C., Pedersen S.E., Reddel H.K. Asthma // Lancet. 2018. Vol. 391, N 10122. 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