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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">15046</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA15046</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Comparative analysis of clinical efficacy and safety of omalizumab biosimilar in the treatment of patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Сравнительный анализ клинической эффективности и безопасности биоаналога омализумаба в лечении пациентов с хронической спонтанной крапивницей</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0268-9350</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4584-4915</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shulzhenko</surname><given-names>Andrey E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шульженко</surname><given-names>Андрей Евгеньевич</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д-р мед. наук, профессор</p></bio><email>shulzhenko_ae@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1862-6816</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">5934-0679</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Sorokina</surname><given-names>Leya E.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Сорокина</surname><given-names>Лея Евгеньевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>leya.sorokina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1212-3767</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3078-0976</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kovalkova</surname><given-names>Elena V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ковалькова</surname><given-names>Елена Вячеславовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>ev-kovalkova@ya.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7098-0049</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kuznetsova</surname><given-names>Elizaveta V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кузнецова</surname><given-names>Елизавета Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><email>wuiw105@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-6637</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3023-4538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>Daria S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Дарья Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.), Associate Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>канд. мед. наук, доцент</p></bio><email>daria_fomina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center ― Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр «Институт иммунологии»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Center of Allergy and Immunology Clinical Moscow City Hospital 52</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский городской научно-практический центр аллергологии и иммунологии ГБУЗ «Городская клиническая больница № 52»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Astana Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Медицинский университет Астана</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2023-10-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2023-10-18" publication-format="electronic"><day>18</day><month>10</month><year>2023</year></pub-date><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>309</fpage><lpage>320</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2023-09-14"><day>14</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2023-09-28"><day>28</day><month>09</month><year>2023</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2023, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2023, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2023</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2025-10-18"/><license><ali:license_ref xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/">https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/</ali:license_ref></license></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/15046">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/15046</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold><italic>BACKGROUND</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> Importance of optimizing strategy for treatment of chronic spontaneous urticaria is highly becoming relevance for the clinicians. Nowadays monoclonal antibodies are preferred option of treatment the refractory chronic spontaneous urticaria, main of that is omalizumab.</p> <p><bold><italic>AIM</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> to establish comparative analysis of the efficacy and safety of Genolair (JSC Generium, Russia) and Xolair (Novartis Pharma AG, Switzerland) in the treatment of patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria.</p> <p><bold><italic>MATERIALS AND METHODS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> A 36-week, open parallel-group study was conducted. Were included 43 adult patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria who were resistant to ongoing therapy with standard and escalated doses of second-generation H<sub>1</sub>-antihistamines. All patients were divided into 2 groups: the main group (MG; <italic>n</italic>=18) ― patients who administrated Genolair; the comparison group (CG; <italic>n</italic>=25) ― patients who firstly administrated Xolair and then switching therapy to Genolair. Throughout the study period, patients completed questionnaires on the assessment of disease activity (UAS 7), urticaria control (UCT), quality of life index (DLQI). Additionally, the level of total IgE in blood serum was assessed. For statistical data processing, EXCEL 2010 and STATISTICA 7.0 software packages were used.</p> <p><bold><italic>RESULTS</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> After 4 weeks from the start of monoclonal antibody therapy, patients in both groups were responders to omalizumab. At the same time, there were no significant differences when comparing scores on the UAS 7, UCT scale between patients of the MG and the CG during the entire observation period (<italic>p</italic> &gt;0.05). The change in treatment paradigm in CG also did not have a statistically significant effect on the indicators of urticaria activity and disease control (<italic>p</italic> &gt;0.05). At the same time, the quality of everyday life changed more positively in the MG, which was reflected in a more pronounced change in the DLQI index at the time of the control assessment since 20 weeks of therapy (<italic>p</italic>=0.032). An increase in the level of total IgE in the blood serum of all patients with chronic spontaneous urticaria after the initiation of a course of immunobiological therapy was demonstrated, while there were no statistically significant intergroup differences in relation to changes in this laboratory parameter (<italic>p</italic> &gt;0.05).</p> <p><bold><italic>CONCLUSION</italic></bold><italic>:</italic> During the treatment of patients with severe chronic spontaneous urticaria, resistant to ongoing therapy with standard and escalated doses of second-generation H<sub>1</sub>-antihistamines, comparable clinical efficacy and safety of the study drug Genolair and the reference drug Xolair were shown.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>Обоснование</bold>. Проблема выбора стратегии лечения хронической спонтанной крапивницы приобретает всё большую актуальность для клиницистов разного профиля. Сегодня в вопросах лечения болезни на первый план выходят генно-инженерные препараты, основным из которых является омализумаб.</p> <p><bold>Цель</bold> ― сравнительный анализ эффективности и безопасности препаратов Генолар (АО «Генериум», Россия) и Ксолар (Новартис Фарма АГ, Швейцария) в лечении пациентов с хронической спонтанной крапивницей.</p> <p><bold>Материалы и методы</bold>. Проведено 36-недельное открытое сравнительное исследование в параллельных группах. Включены 43 взрослых пациента с хронической спонтанной крапивницей, резистентных к проводимой терапии стандартными и эскалированными дозами Н<sub>1</sub>-антигистаминных препаратов второго поколения. Все пациенты были распределены в 2 группы: основную (ОГ; <italic>n</italic>=18), в которой впервые инициировано курсовое лечение препаратом Генолар, и сравнения (ГС; <italic>n</italic>=25), в которой проведена замена курса терапии с препарата Ксолар на Генолар. На протяжении всего периода исследования пациенты заполняли опросники по оценке активности заболевания (UAS 7), контролю крапивницы (UCT), индексу качества жизни (DLQI). Дополнительно проводилась оценка уровня общего IgE в сыворотке крови. Для статистической обработки данных использованы пакеты программ EXCEL 2010 и STATISTICA 7.0.</p> <p><bold>Результаты</bold>. Через 4 недели от начала иммунобиологической терапии пациенты обеих групп являлись ответчиками на омализумаб, при этом достоверных различий при сравнении баллов по шкалам UAS 7 и UCT между пациентами ОГ и ГС на протяжении всего периода наблюдения не отмечено (<italic>p</italic> &gt;0,05). Смена парадигмы лечения в ГС также не оказала статистически значимого влияния на показатели активности крапивницы и уровня контроля заболевания (<italic>p</italic> &gt;0,05), при этом качество жизни изменялось более позитивно в ОГ: отмечалось более выраженное изменение индекса DLQI на момент контрольной оценки через 20 недель от старта терапии (<italic>р</italic>=0,032). Продемонстрировано увеличение уровня общего IgE в сыворотке крови всех пациентов с хронической спонтанной крапивницей через 4 недели после первого введения омализумаба, при этом статистических значимых межгрупповых отличий в отношении изменения данного лабораторного показателя не зафиксировано (<italic>p</italic> &gt;0,05).</p> <p><bold>Заключение</bold>. В ходе лечения пациентов с тяжёлой хронической спонтанной крапивницей, резистентной к проводимой терапии стандартными и эскалированными дозами Н<sub>1</sub>-антигистаминных препаратов второго поколения, показана сопоставимость клинической эффективности и безопасности препаратов сравнения.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>chronic spontaneous urticaria</kwd><kwd>antihistamine therapy</kwd><kwd>omalizumab</kwd><kwd>biosimilar</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>хроническая спонтанная крапивница</kwd><kwd>антигистаминная терапия</kwd><kwd>омализумаб</kwd><kwd>биоаналог</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Urticaria. Clinical recommendations. Russian Society of Allergologists and Clinical Immunologists, Russian Society of Dermatovenerologists and Cosmetologists, Union of Pediatricians of Russia; 2020. 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