<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE root>
<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1503</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA1503</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original studies</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Socio-demographic factors of overweight patients with bronchial asthma associated with receiving counseling on weight loss: population study data</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Ассоциация социально-демографических факторов у пациентов с бронхиальной астмой и повышенной массой тела с получением профилактического консультирования по её снижению: данные популяционного исследования</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8182-2716</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57224536262</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">ABB-8172-2021</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">1494-5551</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kashutina</surname><given-names>Maria I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кашутина</surname><given-names>Мария Игоревна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>kashutina.maria@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8734-5527</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">57160254700</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">K-8219-2014</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4538-9397</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Zhernov</surname><given-names>Yury V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Жернов</surname><given-names>Юрий Владимирович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci (Med)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>zhernov@list.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2062-1536</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="scopus">55672262900</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="researcherid">H-6061-2013</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6787-2500</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kontsevaya</surname><given-names>Anna V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Концевая</surname><given-names>Анна Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci (Med)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>koncanna@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр терапии и профилактической медицины</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow Clinical Scientific Center</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский клинический научно-практический центр имени А.С. Логинова Департамента здравоохранения города Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Lomonosov Moscow State University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный университет имени М.В. Ломоносова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-12-24" publication-format="electronic"><day>24</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-12-14" publication-format="electronic"><day>14</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>4</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>29</fpage><lpage>39</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-12-02"><day>02</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-12-21"><day>21</day><month>12</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2024-01-14"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1503">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1503</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>Asthma and obesity have a close relationship: obesity is a risk factor for asthma, the link of its pathogenesis, a predictor of heavier flow and the worst control. One of the priorities of non-drug therapy of asthma is the fight against overweight. Preventive counseling allows doctors to teach patients the principles of a healthy lifestyle, including controlling body weight. There is no domestic population-based research that reflects the coverage of overweight persons with asthma of the counseling on weight loss in various socio-demographic groups. Thus our study is actual.</p> <p><bold>AIMS:</bold> Determine socio-demographic factors of overweight patients with bronchial asthma living in Russian urban areas associated with receiving counseling on weight loss.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold> This study was based on a cross-sectional population-based study “Know Your Heart” (2015–2018, Arkhangelsk, Novosibirsk, <italic>n</italic>=4504). For this research, we selected overweight patients with asthma (<italic>n</italic>=167). We applied the CHAID (Chi-Squared Automatic Interaction Detection) decision tree to identify socio-demographic factors associated with receiving weight loss counseling. CHAID method allows for the automated classification of the sample and the detection of relationships between the predictors and the analyzed outcome.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS:</bold> The probability of obtaining counseling on weight loss increased by 1.39 times among retired women with obesity compared with the coverage level of counseling in the studied sample as a whole (61.7%). Among the men, the probability of obtaining counseling on weight loss increased 1.27 times in the presence of obesity. Reducing the likelihood of getting counseling both among women (1.39 times compared with the general indicator) and among men (2.2 times compared with the general indicator) was noted if their weight corresponded to the category of the excess body (BMI 25.0–29.9).</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSION: </bold>61.7% of the overweight urban population of two regions of Russia with asthma received counseling on weight loss. Groups of overweight patients with asthma, which are statistically significantly less often obtaining counseling on weight loss: persons with BMI 25.0–29.9, regardless of gender, and non-retired women with BMI ≥30.0. The decision tree developed by us will allow allergists-immunologists and doctors of related specialities to be wary of patients from the population groups identified in the study where the activity of conducting preventive counseling is reduced. In turn, this will increase the coverage of preventive counseling for patients with bronchial asthma and, as a result, will contribute to improving asthma control.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. </bold>Бронхиальная астма и ожирение имеют тесную взаимосвязь: ожирение является фактором риска развития бронхиальной астмы, звеном её патогенеза, предиктором более тяжёлого течения и худшего контроля. Одним из приоритетных направлений немедикаментозной терапии бронхиальной астмы является борьба с повышенной массой тела. Профилактическое консультирование позволяет врачам обучать пациентов принципам здорового образа жизни, в том числе контролю массы тела. Актуальность настоящего исследования обусловлена отсутствием отечественных популяционно-репрезентативных исследовательских работ, отражающих охват пациентов с бронхиальной астмой и повышенной массой тела профилактическим консультированием по её снижению в различных социально-демографических группах.</p> <p><bold>ЦЕЛЬ </bold>― проанализировать ассоциации социально-демографических факторов, характеризующих городское население России с бронхиальной астмой в анамнезе и повышенной массой тела, с получением профилактического консультирования по её снижению.</p> <p><bold>МАТЕРИАЛЫ И МЕТОДЫ.</bold> Для проведения настоящей работы была взята база данных исследования «Узнай своё сердце»: одномоментное эпидемиологическое исследование репрезентативной выборки городского населения России в возрасте 35–69 лет (2015–2018 гг., города Архангельск и Новосибирск, <italic>n</italic>=4504). Для исследования из общей выборки были отобраны лица с бронхиальной астмой и индексом массы тела (ИМТ) ≥25,0 (<italic>n</italic>=167). Для выявления ассоциаций социально-демографических факторов с профилактическим консультированием по снижению массы тела было разработано дерево классификаций методом CHAID (Chi-Squared Automatic Interaction Detection). Этот метод позволяет в автоматизированном порядке осуществлять классификацию выборки и обнаруживать взаимосвязи между предполагаемыми предикторами и анализируемым исходом.</p> <p><bold>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ.</bold> Установлено, что у женщин с ИМТ ≥30,0, имеющих статус пенсионера (вне зависимости от причины ― возраст, инвалидность и т.д.), вероятность получения профилактического консультирования по снижению массы тела увеличивалась в 1,39 раза по сравнению с уровнем охвата в исследуемой выборке в целом (61,7%). Среди мужчин вероятность получения профилактического консультирования по снижению массы тела увеличивалась в 1,27 раза при наличии ожирения. Профилактическое консультирование проводилось реже как среди женщин (в 1,39 раза по отношению к общему показателю в выборке), так и среди мужчин (в 2,2 раза по сравнению с общевыборочным показателем), если их масса тела соответствовала категории избыточной (ИМТ 25,0–29,9).</p> <p><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. </bold>Нами продемонстрирован охват (61,7%) городского населения двух регионов России, страдающего бронхиальной астмой и повышенной массой тела, профилактическим консультированием по её снижению. Установлены группы пациентов с бронхиальной астмой, имеющих повышенный ИМТ, которые статистически значимо реже получают профилактическое консультирование по его снижению: лица с ИМТ от 25,0 до 29,9 вне зависимости от пола и женщины с ИМТ ≥30,0, не имеющие пенсионного статуса. Разработанное нами дерево решений позволит сформировать у врачей аллергологов-иммунологов и врачей смежных специальностей настороженность к пациентам из выявленных в исследовании групп населения, где активность проведения профилактического консультирования снижена. В свою очередь это позволит увеличить охват профилактическим консультированием больных бронхиальной астмой и, как следствие, будет способствовать улучшению её контроля.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>preventive medicine</kwd><kwd>counseling</kwd><kwd>risk factors</kwd><kwd>body mass index</kwd><kwd>asthma</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>профилактическое консультирование</kwd><kwd>факторы риска</kwd><kwd>бронхиальная астма</kwd><kwd>профилактика</kwd><kwd>индекс массы тела</kwd><kwd>ИМТ</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group><funding-statement xml:lang="en">This study was conducted as part of the International Project on Cardiovascular Disease in Russia (IPCDR). IPCDR is supported by the Wellcome Trust [100217/Z/12]; the Norwegian Ministry of Health; the Norwegian Institute of Public Health; UiT, The Arctic University of Norway.</funding-statement><funding-statement xml:lang="ru">Сбор данных для исследования финансирован Wellcome Trust, как часть International Project on Cardiovascular Disease in Russia (IPCDR) [100217]; Министерством здравоохранения Норвегии; Норвежским институтом общественного здоровья и UiT (Арктическим университетом Норвегии). Спонсоры не оказали никакого влияния на дизайн исследования, сбор данных и анализ, принятие решения о подготовке статьи к печати и ее публикации.</funding-statement></funding-group></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bateman ED, Hurd SS, Barnes PJ, et al. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention: GINA executive summary. Eur Respir J. 2008;31(1):143–178. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00138707</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bateman E.D., Hurd S.S., Barnes P.J., et al. Global strategy for asthma management and prevention: GINA executive summary // Eur Respir J. 2008. Vol. 31, N 1. P. 143–178. doi: 10.1183/09031936.00138707</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B2"><label>2.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bousquet J, Mantzouranis E, Cruz AA, et al. Uniform definition of asthma severity, control, and exacerbations: document presented for the World Health Organization Consultation on Severe Asthma. J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010;126(5):926–38. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.07.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Bousquet J., Mantzouranis E., Cruz A.A., et al. Uniform definition of asthma severity, control, and exacerbations: document presented for the World Health Organization Consultation on Severe Asthma // J Allergy Clin Immunol. 2010. Vol. 126, N 5. P. 926–938. doi: 10.1016/j.jaci.2010.07.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B3"><label>3.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Boytsov SA, Drapkina OM, Shlyakhto EV, et al. Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases and their Risk Factors in Regions of Russian Federation (ESSE-RF) study. Ten years later. Cardiovascular Therapy and Prevention. 2021;20(5):3007. (In Russ). doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-3007</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Бойцов С.А., Драпкина О.М., Шляхто Е.В., и др. Исследование ЭССЕ-РФ (Эпидемиология сердечно-сосудистых заболеваний и их факторов риска в регионах Российской Федерации). Десять лет спустя // Кардиоваскулярная терапия и профилактика. 2021. Т. 20, № 5. С. 143–152. doi: 10.15829/1728-8800-2021-3007</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B4"><label>4.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Balanova YA, Shalnova SA, Deev AD, et al. Obesity in russian population ― prevalence and association with the non-communicable diseases risk factors. Russian Journal of Cardiology. 2018;23(6):123–130. (In Russ). doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-123-130</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Баланова Ю.А., Шальнова С.А., Деев А.Д., и др. Ожирение в российской популяции: распространенность и ассоциации с факторами риска хронических неинфекционных заболеваний // Российский кардиологический журнал. 2018. Т. 23, № 6. С. 123–130. doi: 10.15829/1560-4071-2018-6-123-130</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B5"><label>5.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Claessen H, Brenner H, Drath C, Arndt V. Repeated measures of body mass index and risk of health related outcomes. Eur J Epidemiol. 2012;27(3):215–224. doi: 10.1007/s10654-012-9669-7</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Claessen H., Brenner H., Drath C., Arndt V. Repeated measures of body mass index and risk of health related outcomes // Eur J Epidemiol. 2012. Vol. 27, N 3. P. 215–224. doi: 10.1007/s10654-012-9669-7</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B6"><label>6.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Van Cleave J, Gortmaker SL, Perrin JM. Dynamics of obesity and chronic health conditions among children and youth. JAMA. 2010;303(7):623–630. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.104</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Van Cleave J., Gortmaker S.L., Perrin J.M. Dynamics of obesity and chronic health conditions among children and youth // JAMA. 2010. Vol. 303, N 7. P. 623–630. doi: 10.1001/jama.2010.104</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B7"><label>7.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Kim SH, Sutherland ER, Gelfand EW. Is there a link between obesity and asthma? Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2014;6(3):189–195. doi: 10.4168/aair.2014.6.3.189</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Kim S.H., Sutherland E.R., Gelfand E.W. Is there a link between obesity and asthma? // Allergy Asthma Immunol Res. 2014. Vol. 6, N 3. P. 189–195. doi: 10.4168/aair.2014.6.3.189</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B8"><label>8.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Zhang X, Zheng J, Zhang L, et al. Systemic inflammation mediates the detrimental effects of obesity on asthma control. Allergy Asthma Proc. 2018;39(1):43–50. doi: 10.2500/aap.2018.39.4096</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Zhang X., Zheng J., Zhang L., et al. Systemic inflammation mediates the detrimental effects of obesity on asthma control // Allergy Asthma Proc. 2018. Vol. 39, N 1. P. 43–50. doi: 10.2500/aap.2018.39.4096</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B9"><label>9.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Stoodley I, Williams L, Thompson C, et al. Evidence for lifestyle interventions in asthma. Breathe (Sheff). 2019;15(2):e50–e61. doi: 10.1183/20734735.0019-2019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Stoodley I., Williams L., Thompson C., et al. Evidence for lifestyle interventions in asthma // Breathe. 2019. Vol. 15, N 2. P. e50–e61. doi: 10.1183/20734735.0019-2019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B10"><label>10.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Moreira A, Bonini M, Garcia-Larsen V, et al. Weight loss interventions in asthma: EAACI evidence-based clinical practice guideline (part I). Allergy. 2013;68(4):425–439. doi: 10.1111/all.12106</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Moreira A., Bonini M., Garcia-Larsen V., et al. Weight loss interventions in asthma: EAACI evidence‐based clinical practice guideline (part I) // Allergy. 2013. Vol. 68, N 4. P. 425–439. doi: 10.1111/all.12106</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B11"><label>11.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Ulrik CS. Asthma and obesity: is weight reduction the key to achieve asthma control? Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2016;22(1):69–73. doi: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000226</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Ulrik C.S. Asthma and obesity: is weight reduction the key to achieve asthma control? // Curr Opin Pulm Med. 2016. Vol. 22, N 1. P. 69–73. doi: 10.1097/MCP.0000000000000226</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B12"><label>12.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Suire KB, Kavookjian J, Feiss R, Wadsworth DD. Motivational interviewing for weight management among women: a meta-analysis and systematic review of RCTs. Int J Behav Med. 2021;28(4):403–416. doi: 10.1007/s12529-020-09934-0</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Suire K.B., Kavookjian J., Feiss R., Wadsworth D.D. Motivational interviewing for weight management among women: a meta-analysis and systematic review of RCTs // Int J Behav Med. 2021. Vol. 28, N 4. P. 403–416. doi: 10.1007/s12529-020-09934-0</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B13"><label>13.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Armstrong MJ, Mottershead TA, Ronksley PE, et al. Motivational interviewing to improve weight loss in overweight and/or obese patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obes Rev. 2011;12(9):709–723. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00892.x.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Armstrong M.J., Mottershead T.A., Ronksley P.E., et al. Motivational interviewing to improve weight loss in overweight and/or obese patients: a systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomized controlled trials // Obesity Rev. 2011. Vol. 12, N 9. P. 709–723. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-789X.2011.00892.x</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B14"><label>14.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Cook S, Malyutina S, Kudryavtsev AV, et al. Know Your Heart: Rationale, design and conduct of a cross-sectional study of cardiovascular structure, function and risk factors in 4500 men and women aged 35–69 years from two Russian cities, 2015–2018. Wellcome Open Res. 2018;3:67. doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.14619.3</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Cook S., Malyutina S., Kudryavtsev A.V., et al. Know your heart: rationale, design and conduct of a cross-sectional study of cardiovascular structure, function and risk factors in 4500 men and women aged 35–69 years from two Russian cities, 2015–2018 // Wellcome Open Research. 2018. Vol. 3. P. 67. doi: 10.12688/wellcomeopenres.14619.3</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B15"><label>15.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Narkevich AN, Vinogradov KA, Grjibovski AM. Intelligent data analysis in biomedical research: classification trees. Human Ecology. 2021;(3):54–64. doi: 10.33396/1728-0869-2021-3-54-64</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Наркевич А.Н., Виноградов К.А., Гржибовский А.М. Интеллектуальные методы анализа данных в биомедицинских исследованиях: деревья классификации // Экология человека. 2021. № 3. C. 54–64. doi: 10.33396/1728-0869-2021-3-54-64</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B16"><label>16.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Chuchalin AG, Avdeev SN, Aysanov ZR, et al. Russian Respiratory Society. Federal clinical guidelines for bronchial asthma diagnosis and management, 2019. (In Russ).</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Чучалин А.Г., Авдеев С.Н., Айсанов З.Р., и др. Российское респираторное общество. Федеральные клинические рекомендации по диагностике и лечению бронхиальной астмы, 2019.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B17"><label>17.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Lurbet MF, Rojano B, Brown SA, et al. Obesity Trends among Asthma Patients in the United States: a population-based study. Ann Glob Health. 2019;85(1):10. doi: 10.5334/aogh.2420</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Lurbet M.F., Rojano B., Brown S.A., et al. Obesity trends among asthma patients in the United States: a population-based study // Ann Glob Health. 2019. Vol. 85, N 1. P. 10. doi: 10.5334/aogh.2420</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B18"><label>18.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Rabieepour M, Mokhtari S, Mamizadeh H. Evaluation of relationship between obesity and asthma severity. Obesity Metab. 2018;15(4):44–47. doi: 10.14341/omet10083</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Rabieepour M., Mokhtari S.A., Mamizadeh H. Evaluation of relationship between obesity and asthma severity // Obesity Metab. 2019. Vol. 15, N 4. P. 44–47. doi: 10.14341/omet10083</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B19"><label>19.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Tsai SA, Lv N, Xiao L, Ma J. Gender differences in weight-related attitudes and behaviors among overweight and obese adults in the United States. Am J Mens Health. 2016;10(5):389–398. doi: 10.1177/1557988314567223</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Tsai S.A., Lv N., Xiao L., Ma J. Gender differences in weight-related attitudes and behaviors among overweight and obese adults in the United States // Am J Mens Health. 2016. Vol. 10, N 5. P. 389–398. doi: 10.1177/1557988314567223</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B20"><label>20.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Voges MM, Giabbiconi CM, Schöne B, et al. Gender differences in body evaluation: do men show more self-serving double standards than women? Front Psychol. 2019;10:544. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00544</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Voges M.M., Giabbiconi C.M., Schöne B., et al. Gender differences in body evaluation: do men show more self-serving double standards than women? // Front Psychol. 2019. Vol. 10. P. 544. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00544</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B21"><label>21.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Reims K, Ernst D. Using motivational interviewing to promote healthy weight. Fam Pract Manag. 2016;23(5):32–38.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Reims K., Ernst D. Using motivational interviewing to promote healthy weight // Fam Pract Manag. 2016. Vol. 23, N 5. P. 32–38.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B22"><label>22.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Barnett K, Mercer SW, Norbury M, et al. Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: a cross-sectional study. Lancet. 2012;380(9836):37–43. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60240-2</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Barnett K., Mercer S.W., Norbury M., et al. Epidemiology of multimorbidity and implications for health care, research, and medical education: a cross-sectional study // The Lancet. 2012. Vol. 380, N 9836. P. 37–43. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60240-2</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B23"><label>23.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Wood S, Harrison SE, Judd N, et al. The impact of behavioural risk factors on communicable diseases: a systematic review of reviews. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):2110. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-12148-y</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Wood S., Harrison S.E., Judd N., et al. The impact of behavioural risk factors on communicable diseases: a systematic review of reviews // BMC Public Health. 2021. Vol. 21, N 1. P. 2110. doi: 10.1186/s12889-021-12148-y</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B24"><label>24.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Dicker D, Alfadda AA, Coutinho W, et al. Patient motivation to lose weight: Importance of healthcare professional support, goals and self-efficacy. Eur J Intern Med. 2021;91:10–16. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2021.01.019</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Dicker D., Alfadda A.A., Coutinho W., et al. Patient motivation to lose weight: Importance of healthcare professional support, goals and self-efficacy // Eur J Intern Med. 2021, N 91. P. 10–16. doi: 10.1016/j.ejim.2021.01.019</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B25"><label>25.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Espinoza PG, Carlos SN, Rojas ND, Rioseco CR. Es efectiva la entrevista motivacional individual en la malnutrición por exceso? Una revision sistemática de la literatura. Aten Primaria. 2019;51(9):548–561. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2018.04.006</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Espinoza P.G., Carlos S.N., Rojas N.D., Rioseco C.R. Es efectiva la entrevistamotivacional individual en la malnutrición por exceso? Una revision sistemática de la literatura // Atención Primaria. 2019. Vol. 51, N 9. P. 548–561. doi: 10.1016/j.aprim.2018.04.006</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref><ref id="B26"><label>26.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Choi BC, Pak AW. A catalog of biases in questionnaires. Prev Chronic Dis. 2005;2(1):A13.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">Choi B.C., Pak A.W. Peer reviewed: a catalog of biases in questionnaires // Prev Chronic Dis. 2005. Vol. 2, N 1. P. А13.</mixed-citation></citation-alternatives></ref></ref-list></back></article>
