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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="review-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1477</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA1477</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Clinical practice guidelines</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические рекомендации</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Review Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Vaccination against COVID-19 for patients with primary immunodeficiency and hereditary angioedema: the position paper of the Russian Association of Allergology, Clinical Immunology, and the National Association of Experts in Primary Immunodeficiencies</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Вакцинация пациентов с первичным иммунодефицитом и наследственным ангиоотёком против COVID-19: позиционный документ Российской ассоциации аллергологов и клинических иммунологов и Национальной ассоциации экспертов в области первичных иммунодефицитов</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3556-969X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6715-5650</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Ilyina</surname><given-names>Natalya I.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Ильина</surname><given-names>Наталья Ивановна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>instimmun@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4834-4075</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3163-1356</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Kondratenko</surname><given-names>Irina V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Кондратенко</surname><given-names>Ирина Вадимовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>ikondratenko@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1606-205X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">2063-7973</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Latysheva</surname><given-names>Elena A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латышева</surname><given-names>Елена Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н.</p></bio><email>ealat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1508-0640</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">8929-7644</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Latysheva</surname><given-names>Tatiana V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Латышева</surname><given-names>Татьяна Васильевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор</p></bio><email>tvlat@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff4"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6432-394X</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">7944-5159</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Manto</surname><given-names>Irina A.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Манто</surname><given-names>Ирина Александровна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>irina.manto@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-6205</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4788-7407</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>Evgeniya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Евгения Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>ev.nazarova@nrcii.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5083-6637</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3023-4538</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Fomina</surname><given-names>Daria S.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Фомина</surname><given-names>Дарья Сергеевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>daria.s.fomina@gmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff5"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff6"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4961-9640</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">3199-9803</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Khaitov</surname><given-names>Musa R.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Хаитов</surname><given-names>Муса Рахимович</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor, Corresponding Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор, член-корреспондент РАН</p></bio><email>mr.khaitov@nrcii.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff3"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3113-4939</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">6759-0031</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shcherbina</surname><given-names>Anna Yu.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Щербина</surname><given-names>Анна Юрьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Dr. Sci. (Med.), Professor Member of the Russian Academy of Sciences</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>д.м.н., профессор РАН</p></bio><email>shcher26@hotmail.com</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff7"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center — Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр «Институт иммунологии» Федерального медико-биологического агентства</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Russian Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российская детская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff3"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Pirogov Russian National Research Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Российский национальный исследовательский медицинский университет имени Н.И. Пирогова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff4"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Moscow State University of Medicine and Dentistry named after A.I. Evdokimov</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Московский государственный медико-стоматологический университет имени А.И. Евдокимова</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff5"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Сlinical State Hospital № 52</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Городская клиническая больница № 52 Департамента здравоохранения Москвы</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff6"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">The First Sechenov Moscow State Medical University (Sechenov University)</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Первый Московский государственный медицинский университет имени И.М. Сеченова (Сеченовский Университет)</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff7"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Dmitry Rogachev National Medical Research Center of Pediatric Hematology, Oncology and Immunology</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Национальный медицинский исследовательский центр детской гематологии, онкологии и иммунологии имени Дмитрия Рогачева</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-09-16" publication-format="electronic"><day>16</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>98</fpage><lpage>104</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-09-01"><day>01</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-09-02"><day>02</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2023-10-06"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1477">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1477</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Since the end of 2019, the whole world has been suffering from the Corona virus-19 (COVID-19) pandemic due to the potentially severe acute respiratory infection caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus. To date, the infection has led to more than 4 million deaths worldwide, and &gt;140 thousand deaths in Russia. Vaccination against COVID-19 plays a key role in stopping the pandemic. According to the existing experience in infection prevention, mass vaccination will reduce the virus’s expansion and the risk of vaccine-resistant strains developing. In the context of COVID-19, the question of the feasibility and safety of vaccination for patients with primary immunodeficiency and hereditary angioedema arises. The Russian Association of Allergists, Clinical Immunologists, and the National Association of Experts in Primary Immunodeficiencies have developed and approved a position paper on the vaccination for patients with primary immunodeficiency and hereditary angioedema against COVID-19.</p> <p>This position paper provides answers to key questions regarding vaccination for patients with these diseases.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>C конца 2019 года весь мир охвачен пандемией COVID-19 (от англ. COronaVIrus Disease 2019) ― тяжёлой острой респираторной инфекции, вызванной вирусом SARS-CoV-2 (2019-nCoV). К настоящему времени инфекция стала причиной более чем 4 млн смертей по всему миру и более 140 тыс. смертей в России. Вакцинации против COVID-19 отводится ключевая роль в прекращении пандемии. Имеющийся опыт относительно вакциноуправляемых инфекций даёт основание полагать, что массовая вакцинация приведёт к снижению распространения вируса и риска развития устойчивых к вакцине штаммов. В условиях пандемии COVID-19 встаёт вопрос о целесообразности/безопасности вакцинации пациентов с первичными иммунодефицитами и наследственным ангиоотёком. Российской ассоциацией аллергологов и клинических иммунологов и Национальной ассоциацией экспертов в области первичных иммунодефицитов был разработан и утверждён позиционный документ по вакцинации пациентов с первичным иммунодефицитом и наследственным ангиоотёком против COVID-19.</p> <p>В представленном позиционном документе отражены ответы на основные вопросы, касающиеся вакцинации пациентов с данными заболеваниями.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>vaccination</kwd><kwd>coronavirus</kwd><kwd>primary immunodeficiency</kwd><kwd>PID</kwd><kwd>angioedema</kwd><kwd>hereditary angioedema</kwd><kwd>HAE</kwd><kwd>clinical guidelines</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>COVID-19</kwd><kwd>вакцинация</kwd><kwd>коронавирус</kwd><kwd>первичный иммунодефицит</kwd><kwd>ПИД</kwd><kwd>ангиоотёк</kwd><kwd>наследственный ангиоотёк</kwd><kwd>НАО</kwd><kwd>клинические рекомендации</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Bousfiha A, Jeddane L, Picard C, et al. 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