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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1455</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA1455</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Case reports</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Клинические случаи</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Primary immunodeficiency in a child with heterotaxy</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Первичный иммунодефицит у ребёнка с гетеротаксией</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3403-4447</contrib-id><contrib-id contrib-id-type="spin">4893-7250</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Pavlova</surname><given-names>Tatyana</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Павлова</surname><given-names>Татьяна Борисовна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD, Cand. Sci. (Med.)</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>к.м.н.</p></bio><email>tabopav@rambler.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4496-4066</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Shinkareva</surname><given-names>Vera M.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Шинкарёва</surname><given-names>Вера Михайловна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>MD</p></bio><email>vm_shinkareva@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Medical Academy of Postgraduate Education – Branch Campus of the Russian Medical Academy of Continuing Professional Education</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутская государственная медицинская академия последипломного образования – филиал ФГБОУ ДПО «Российская медицинская академия непрерывного профессионального образования»</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Irkutsk State Regional Children’s Clinical Hospital</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Иркутская государственная областная детская клиническая больница</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-09-10" publication-format="electronic"><day>10</day><month>09</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-10-06" publication-format="electronic"><day>06</day><month>10</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>3</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>120</fpage><lpage>125</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-05-12"><day>12</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-07-13"><day>13</day><month>07</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2023-10-06"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1455">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1455</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p>Heterotaxy is a complicated symptom complex in which the location of the main internal organs differs from their normal and complete mirror reflection. Ivemark syndrome is a combination of spleen agenesis with congenital heart disease and abnormalities in the location of the abdominal organs. The exact reason is unknown, with mostly sporadic cases. This paper discusses the genetic, infectious, and toxic factors that damage the differentiation of embryonic tissues between days 31 and 36 of embryogenesis.</p> <p>The article presents a clinical observation of a patient with Ivemark syndrome, illustrating the difficulties of diagnosing congenital malformations. The peculiarity of this clinical case was determined by the combination of the syndrome with primary immunodeficiency and vascular malformation. Ivemark syndrome is a rare disease; therefore, the awareness of primary care physicians in relation to this pathology is low. Early diagnosis of primary immunodeficiency before a child is at risk of infection is extremely important. A sample case of pharmacological correction, which prolonged the patient’s life, was presented.</p> <p>This clinical case is published in the <italic>Russian Journal of Allergy</italic> to acquaint the readership with an extremely rare disease, with which, in all likelihood, the readers of the journal may not be familiar or not familiar enough. However, Ivemark syndrome in combination with a primary immunodeficiency, some evidence of which is given in the article, can be encountered in the practical work of an allergist-immunologist.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p>Гетеротаксия ― это сложный синдромокомплекс, при котором расположение основных внутренних органов отличается от их нормального и полного зеркального отображения. Синдром Ивемарка ― сочетание агенезии селезёнки с врождённым пороком сердца и аномалиями расположения органов брюшной полости. Точная причина неизвестна. В большинстве ― спорадические случаи. Обсуждаются генетические и инфекционно-токсические факторы, повреждающие дифференцировку тканей эмбриона в промежуток между ٣١-м и ٣٦-м днями эмбриогенеза.</p> <p>Представлено клиническое наблюдение больного с синдромом Ивемарка, иллюстрирующее трудности диагностики врождённых пороков развития. Особенность данного клинического случая определялась сочетанием синдрома с первичным иммунодефицитом и сосудистой мальформацией лёгких. Сидром Ивемарка относится к редким заболеваниям, поэтому осведомлённость врачей первичного звена в отношении этой патологии низкая. Ранняя диагностика первичного иммунодефицита до того, как у ребёнка возникнет вероятность инфекции, чрезвычайна важна. Продемонстрирован пример медикаментозной коррекции иммунодефицита, цель которой ― предотвращение тяжёлых септических осложнений, продление жизни пациента.</p> <p>Данный клинический случай публикуется в «Российском аллергологическом журнале» для ознакомления читательской аудитории с крайне редким заболеванием, с которым, по всей вероятности, читатели журнала могут быть не знакомы или знакомы недостаточно. Однако синдром Ивемарка в сочетании с первичным иммунодефицитным состоянием, некоторые свидетельства которого приведены в статье, может встретиться в практической работе врача аллерголога-иммунолога.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>heterotaxy</kwd><kwd>congenital heart disease</kwd><kwd>primary immunodeficiency</kwd><kwd>children</kwd><kwd>Ivemark syndrome</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>синдром Ивемарка</kwd><kwd>гетеротаксия</kwd><kwd>врождённый порок сердца</kwd><kwd>первичный иммунодефицит</kwd><kwd>дети</kwd><kwd>клинический случай</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">Konstantinidou A, Sifakis S, Koukoura O, et al. Pancreatic aplasia in a fetus with asplenia-cardiovascular defect-heterotaxy (Ivemark syndrome). Birth defects research. Part A. 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