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<article xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" article-type="research-article" dtd-version="1.2" xml:lang="en"><front><journal-meta><journal-id journal-id-type="publisher-id">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-id><journal-title-group><journal-title xml:lang="en">Russian Journal of Allergy</journal-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Российский Аллергологический Журнал</trans-title></trans-title-group></journal-title-group><issn publication-format="print">1810-8830</issn><issn publication-format="electronic">2686-682X</issn><publisher><publisher-name xml:lang="en">Publishing House ABV Press</publisher-name></publisher></journal-meta><article-meta><article-id pub-id-type="publisher-id">1415</article-id><article-id pub-id-type="doi">10.36691/RJA1415</article-id><article-categories><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="en"><subject>Original study articles</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="toc-heading" xml:lang="ru"><subject>Оригинальные исследования</subject></subj-group><subj-group subj-group-type="article-type"><subject>Research Article</subject></subj-group></article-categories><title-group><article-title xml:lang="en">Features of the fungal spectrum in the air environment in the Rostov region according to the results aeropalynologic monitoring 2019</article-title><trans-title-group xml:lang="ru"><trans-title>Особенности грибкового спектра воздушной среды в Ростовской области по результатам аэропалинологического мониторинга 2019 года</trans-title></trans-title-group></title-group><contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6407-6117</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Churyukina</surname><given-names>Ella V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Чурюкина</surname><given-names>Элла Витальевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Docent, Head of Division for Allergic and Autoimmune diseases Rostov State Medical University</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>доцент, кандидат медицинских наук, начальник отдела аллергических и аутоиммунных заболеваний РостГМУ</p></bio><email>echuryukina@mail.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff1"/></contrib><contrib contrib-type="author"><contrib-id contrib-id-type="orcid">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0380-6205</contrib-id><name-alternatives><name xml:lang="en"><surname>Nazarova</surname><given-names>Evgeniya V.</given-names></name><name xml:lang="ru"><surname>Назарова</surname><given-names>Евгения Валерьевна</given-names></name></name-alternatives><address><country country="RU">Russian Federation</country></address><bio xml:lang="en"><p>PhD, Head of the Department of hospitalization of NRC Institute of Immunology FMBA of Russia</p></bio><bio xml:lang="ru"><p>кандидат медицинских наук, заведующая отделением госпитализации ФГБУ "ГНЦ Институт иммунологии" ФМБА России</p></bio><email>evallergo@yandex.ru</email><xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff2"/></contrib></contrib-group><aff-alternatives id="aff1"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">Rostov State Medical University</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Ростовский государственный медицинский университет</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><aff-alternatives id="aff2"><aff><institution xml:lang="en">National Research Center — Institute of Immunology Federal Medical-Biological Agency of Russia</institution></aff><aff><institution xml:lang="ru">Государственный научный центр "Институт иммунологии"</institution></aff></aff-alternatives><pub-date date-type="preprint" iso-8601-date="2021-06-01" publication-format="electronic"><day>01</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><pub-date date-type="pub" iso-8601-date="2021-06-26" publication-format="electronic"><day>26</day><month>06</month><year>2021</year></pub-date><volume>18</volume><issue>2</issue><issue-title xml:lang="en"/><issue-title xml:lang="ru"/><fpage>32</fpage><lpage>45</lpage><history><date date-type="received" iso-8601-date="2021-01-29"><day>29</day><month>01</month><year>2021</year></date><date date-type="accepted" iso-8601-date="2021-05-17"><day>17</day><month>05</month><year>2021</year></date></history><permissions><copyright-statement xml:lang="en">Copyright ©; 2021, Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-statement><copyright-statement xml:lang="ru">Copyright ©; 2021, Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-statement><copyright-year>2021</copyright-year><copyright-holder xml:lang="en">Pharmarus Print Media</copyright-holder><copyright-holder xml:lang="ru">Фармарус Принт Медиа</copyright-holder><ali:free_to_read xmlns:ali="http://www.niso.org/schemas/ali/1.0/" start_date="2023-07-06"/></permissions><self-uri xlink:href="https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1415">https://rusalljournal.ru/raj/article/view/1415</self-uri><abstract xml:lang="en"><p><bold>BACKGROUND: </bold>In recent decades, there has been an epidemic growth of allergic diseases, in which fungi along with other allergens significantly play a role in their etiology. Spores of a number of micromycetes are present in the air. Aeropalynology environmental monitoring enables examination of the composition of airborne microorganisms, their dynamics, and role in the formation of allergic diseases. The Rostov region has climatic and geographical features that affect the qualitative and quantitative compositions of the fungal spectrum in the air environment.</p> <p><bold>AIM:</bold> This study aimed to investigate the composition and features of the fungal spectrum of the air environment in Rostov-on-Don, to assess the dynamics of the concentration of fungal spores during the monitoring period (March to October), and to make a calendar of plant pollination and fungal spore production for this region.</p> <p><bold>MATERIALS AND METHODS:</bold> In this longitudinal, observational, single-center study, aeroallergens were detected using a volumetric Burkard trap. Identification of plant pollen and fungal spores was performed by microscopy of colored slides obtained from a sticky tape covered with a special mixture.</p> <p><bold>RESULTS: </bold>Results of aeropalynological monitoring in 2019 in the air environment of Rostov-on-Don revealed the presence of pollen taxa and fungal spores, represented by the mold fungi <italic>Cladosporium herbarum</italic> and <italic>Alternaria alternata</italic> in high increasing concentrations. Their dynamics were recorded throughout the observation period (March to October). The specific weight of fungal sensitization in patients with seasonal allergic rhinitis was 11.6%.</p> <p><bold>CONCLUSIONS: </bold>This study identifies the regional features of the fungal spectrum of air allergens, and a calendar of dusting and sporulation was compiled for the city of Rostov-on-Don.</p></abstract><trans-abstract xml:lang="ru"><p><bold>ОБОСНОВАНИЕ. </bold>Последние десятилетия характеризуются эпидемическим ростом аллергических заболеваний, в этиологии которых наряду с прочими аллергенами значительная роль принадлежит грибковым. Споры ряда микромицетов содержатся в том числе в воздушной среде. Аэропалинологический мониторинг окружающей среды позволяет изучить состав аэроаллергенов, их динамику и роль в формировании аллергопатологии. Ростовская область имеет климатогеографические особенности, которые отражаются на качественном и количественном составе грибкового спектра воздушной среды.</p> <p><bold>ЦЕЛЬ</bold> ― изучить доминирующий состав и особенности спороношения преобладающего грибкового спектра воздушной среды в г. Ростове-на-Дону; исследовать динамику концентрации пыльцевых зёрен и спор наиболее часто встречаемых аскомицетов в течение периода мониторинга (март-октябрь 2019 г.); составить календарь пыления растений и спороношения доминирующих грибов для данного региона.</p> <p><bold>МАТЕРИАЛ И МЕТОДЫ. </bold>Одномоментное обсервационное (одноцентровое) исследование длительностью 8 мес, в котором аэропалинологический мониторинг проводили с использованием волюметрического пыльцевого уловителя VPPS 2000, установленного на высоте 15 м от поверхности земли. Подсчёт данных выполняли по стандартной международной методике подготовки, окраски и подсчёта слайдов. Идентификацию пыльцы растений и спор грибов проводили методом микроскопии окрашенных предметных стёкол, полученных с липкой ленты, покрытой специальной смесью. При идентификации использовали атласы спор грибов для аэробиологических исследований. Подсчёт спор плесневых грибов и пыльцы в образце проводили тремя непрерывными трансектами, параллельными продольной оси препарата. Результаты подсчётов пересчитаны на единицу объёма воздуха и представлены как число пыльцевых зёрен в 1 м<sup>3</sup>. Методом ImmunoСap (Phadia IDM ImmunoCap-100) в сыворотке пациентов с сезонным аллергическим ринитом определяли IgE к аллергенам амброзии, полыни, мари, альтернарии.</p> <p><bold>РЕЗУЛЬТАТЫ.</bold> В результате аэропалинологического мониторинга в Ростов-на-Дону в течение 8 мес 2019 г. в воздушной среде наряду с пыльцевыми таксонами обнаружены споры грибов рода <italic>Cladosporium</italic> и <italic>Alternaria</italic>, зафиксировано изменение их концентраций на протяжении всего периода наблюдения (март-октябрь) с тенденцией к росту. Наряду с этим у пациентов с сезонным аллергическим ринитом был определён удельный вес сенсибилизации к грибам <italic>Alternaria alternata</italic> (11,6%) путём выявления аллерген специфических IgE в сыворотке крови методом ImmunoCap.</p> <p><bold>ЗАКЛЮЧЕНИЕ. </bold>Выявлены особенности доминирующего грибкового спектра аэроаллергенов воздушной среды, составлен календарь пыления и спороношения для г. Ростова-на-Дону и Ростовской области.</p></trans-abstract><kwd-group xml:lang="en"><kwd>аeropalynological monitoring</kwd><kwd>fungal spores</kwd><kwd>plant pollen</kwd><kwd>fungal allergy</kwd><kwd>seasonal allergic rhinitis</kwd></kwd-group><kwd-group xml:lang="ru"><kwd>аэропалинологический мониторинг</kwd><kwd>споры грибов</kwd><kwd>пыльца растений</kwd><kwd>грибковая аллергия</kwd><kwd>сезонный аллергический ринит</kwd></kwd-group><funding-group/></article-meta></front><body></body><back><ref-list><ref id="B1"><label>1.</label><citation-alternatives><mixed-citation xml:lang="en">EAACI White paper on Research, Innovation and Quality Care. Ed. J.Agache, C.A. Akdis, T. Chivato, et al. Publisher EAACI; 2018, 152 р.</mixed-citation><mixed-citation xml:lang="ru">EAACI White paper on Research, Innovation and Quality Care. Ed. J. Agache, C.A. Akdis, T. Chivato, et al. 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